Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using Language 同步课时训练-高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit2HealthyLifestyleUsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgress——2022-2023学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时训练学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空1、Theyprefer__________themselvesratherthan__________byothers,andtheyknowthefactclearly,thatis,__________theyare,thebettertheresultswillbe.(discipline)2、ThereasonwhyI'ma__________isthatI'mafanof__________.(comedy)3、Heisgreatly__________bythe__________increaseinthecrimerate.(disturb)4、Burrington,thefamous__________,hasalready__________themusicforthenewproductionofAMidsummerNight'sDream.(compose)5、Janreturnedfromvacationfeelingrelaxedand__________;shemusthavehadavery__________vacation.(refresh)6、A__________inNewYorkvolunteeredtoperformthe__________atnocost,andtwomonthslaterthesoldierunderwentitandabulletwasremovedfromhisbrain.(surgeon)7、Englishstudyingcanbeavery__________thing—generallyspeaking，youhardworkismostlikely__________withslowbutsteadyprogress.(reward)8、MywifeandIrunthewholebusinessourselveswithoutagentsor__________(consult).9、That'strue,buttheyarenotreally__________(special)inyourfield.10、Keepfattyand__________(sugar)foodslow.Butifyouenjoychocolate,cakesandcurries,there'snothingwrongwithhavingoneonceinawhile.11、Itisaveryoldwatchandisquite_____(wear)out.12、LastweekItookpart_____afarmworkprogrammeinthesuburbs.13、Themostseriousissuesarechildrenwhoeitherareoverweightorsuffer_____undevelopedgrowth.14、Hehasmadeuphismind_____(overcome)hisshortcomings.15、Withitsstrongcomprehensivenationalpower,Chinaisnot_____sheusedtobe.二、阅读理解16、Mostparentsrealizethatadietofsodaandcandyisn'tahealthychoice,butwhatshouldtheydoiftheirchildrenarepickyeaterswhoprefersugaryfoodbutrefusefruitandvegetablesorjustskipmeals?Therearewaystohelpkidseathealthilyandavoidinvolvingmanyfightsatthedinnertable.JaneE.BrodywroteanarticleforTheNewYorkTimesinAugust2015.Thetitleofthearticleis"AnotherApproachtoRaisingHealthyEaters".Inthisarticle,shesharesherexperienceasachildwhowasapickyeater.Sheprovidessomeusefulviewsforparentswhohavechildrenthatareverypickyaboutwhatfoodstheywilleat.Itturnsoutthatdemandingthatachildeatsomethingdoesn'treallyworkwell.Thecommandto"deanyourplate"canendupteachingchildrenthatitisnormaltocontinueeatingaftertheirstomachisfull.Thishabitmaycontinueintoadulthood,andcanleadtooverweightbodiesorfooddisorders.Instead,parentscantryothermethodsthatmightactuallyinfluencetheirchildrentotrynewfoods.Oneverysimplemethodistoofferyourchildrenasmallamountofnewlyintroducedfood.Alargeamountcanseemintimidating(令人生畏的).Oneortwobitesmightfeellessscarytotry.Anotherreallyeasythingparentscandoistoreadtheingredients(成分)onfoodinstructions.Youmightbesurprisedbythekindsoffoodthathavesomeformofsugaraddedtothem.Onewaytobeahealthiereateristoreducetheamountofsugarapersoneats.Readtheingredientlabels,andpickaproductthatdoesn'thaveextrasugaradded.Startmakingyourowntypeofyourchild'sfavoritefoodsathomeinsteadofbuyingprocessedones,whichcanenhancetheirinterestinhome-madefood.Considerorganicfoodsoverthepopular,well-knownfoodsthatarefullofsugar.Sometimes,allittakestogetachildtoeathealthilyistoofferafoodinadifferentway.Kidsthathaterawcauliflower(菜花)mighteatitafterthevegetableisroasted.Itispossibletoturnaheadofcauliflowerintorice.Itlooksthesameandyourchildmaynotnoticethedifferencebetweenitandrealrice.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneE.Brody?A.Shewroteabooktohelpkidseatless.B.HerarticleforTheNewYorkTimeswaswritteninwinter.C.Shesharedsomemethodswithparentshavingpickychildren.D.Herexperienceasapickyeateroncemadeherparentsannoyed.2.Thecommandtocleanone'splateusually______.A.doesn'tworkatallB.leadstochildren'sstomachacheC.endsupwithchildren'shatingeatingD.getschildrenintoabadeatinghabit3.Whatcanparentsdoiftheywanttheirchildrentotryanewfood?A.Offerasmallamountofit.B.Giveallofthefoodtothem.C.Tellthemtheingredientsinit.D.Reducetheamountofsugarinit.4.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyourkidbecomeahealthyeater?A.Makinghimeatupallfood.B.Onlyeatingorganicfoods.C.Buyingprocessedfoods.D.Eatinglesssugar.17、

Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan,whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,"Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don'tyou?"

"Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemyhero,EricHeiden.IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica."

IimmediatelyknewIhadtherightpersonwhenaknowingsmileflashedacrossherface."Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!"shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother'ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.

14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wereinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium,Iwasn'tthebestathlete,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButIhadsomethingspecialworkingforme.IhadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinmefollowingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.

Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwonthegold.

AsIstoodonthepodium(领奖台)thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestionpoppedintomyhead.Whyme?WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsoutthere?Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson'sdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer:becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.

Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I'dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassadorforOlympicAid.

参考答案1、答案：todiscipline;bedisciplined;themoredisciplined解析：2、答案：comedian;comedy解析：3、答案：disturbed;disturbing解析：4、答案：composer;composed解析：5、答案：refreshed;refreshing解析：6、答案：surgeon;surgery解析：7、答案：rewarding;toberewarded解析：8、答案：consultants解析：9、答案：specialists解析：10、答案：sugary解析：11、答案：worn

解析：句意:这是一块旧手表,破旧不堪。bewornout磨破的,筋疲力尽的。12、答案：in

解析：句意:上周我参加了郊区的一个农活项目。takepartin参加。13、答案：from

解析：句意:最严重的问题是儿童超重或发育不良。sufferfrom遭受。14、答案：toovercome

解析：句意:他已经下定决心要克服自己的缺点。makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事。15、答案：what

解析：句意:有着强大的综合国力,现在的中国与过去不同了。此处what引导表语从句,what在表语从句中作宾语。16、答案：1-4CDAD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"Inthisarticle,shesharesherexperienceasachildwhowasapickyeater.Sheprovidessomeusefulviewsforparentswhohavechildrenthatareverypickyaboutwhatfoodstheywilleat."可知,她在这篇文章中向有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。故选C。选项A“为帮助孩子们吃得健康她写了一本书”与文章内容不符;选项B“她给《纽约时报》写的文章是在冬天写的”与第二段第一句中的wroteanarticle...inAugust2015信息相悖;选项D“她挑食的经历一度使她的父母很恼火”文中没有出现此信息。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"Thecommandto'cleanyourplate'canendupteachingchildrenthatitisnormaltocontinueeatingaftertheirstomachisfull.Thishabitmaycontinueintoadulthood,andcanleadtooverweightbodiesorfooddisorders."可知,“清空盘子”的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在他们的肚子饱了之后继续吃东西,这种习惯或许会延续到成年,并可能导致身体超重或饮食失调,这是一种坏的饮食习惯。故选D。选项A“根本不起作用”;选项B“导致孩子胃疼”;选项C“以孩子们厌恶吃东西而结束”。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句"Oneverysimplemethod