七年级英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案

七年级英语阅读理解解题技巧（超强）及练习题（含答案）一、七年级英语阅读理解.阅读理解Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants（植物）.Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.（1）Insomecountries,peopleeateveryday.fish B.vegetables C.fruit D.rice（2）WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A.Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.Becausethereisnootherfood.（3）WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A.Fish B.Potatoes C.Vegetables D.Fruitandvegetables（4）Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means“”inChinese.A.只吃素食的人 B.只吃荤食的人 C.研究素食的人 D.种植蔬菜的人（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Muslimsarevegetarians.PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。（1）细节理解题。根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。(5)细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。2.阅读理解Mymotherisateacher.Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.OnSundays,sheisstillbusy.OnSundaymorning,mumgetsupatsix.Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.Andthenit'stimeforcleaning.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastwithfatherandme.At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shecanhaveashortrestafterlunch.Intheafternoon,mumdoesn'tgoout.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes (完成)thehousework.Butatthattimeinthesofasometimes.sheisalwaystiredandfallsasleep(睡着)(1)Mothergiveslessonsatschool—.inthesofasometimes.everydayfivedaysaweeksixdaysaweekfourdaysaweekeverydayfivedaysaweeksixdaysaweekfourdaysaweekParagraph(段)2isaboutB.mother'sworkD.mother'safter-workactivitiesA.mother'sSundayB.mother'sworkD.mother'safter-workactivitiesC.mother'sschoollifeMotherusuallyfirstaftershegetsup.A.doessomecleaningB.hasbreakfastC.wakesfatherandmeupD.cooksbreakfast(4)Motherdoesn'tonSundays.A.readbooksB.buyfoodC.gotothelibraryD.helpmewithmylessons(5)MotherusuallywatchesTV.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.beforesupperD.afterallthehousework【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。细节理解题。根据Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。(2)段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。(4)细节理解题。根据At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。(5)细节理解题。根据MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes(完成)thehousework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。.阅读理解"Mirror(镜子)mirroronthewall,whatfilmisoninthecinema?"Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Nownotmanypeoplehavethiskindofmirror,butitwillbepopularverysoon.Themirrorworkswithnewsoftware(软件).Youcanuseittogetnews.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.Themirrorisveryclever.Youcanwritenotesonitforfamilymembers.There'sanotherkindofnewmirror,too.Itcangetmuchinformationfromtheuser'sclothes.Ittellstheuserswhatclothesmakehimorherlookgood.Goingshoppingoreatingout?Waitaminute!Themirrorcangiveyousomecoupons(优惠券),too.Themirrorinthereadingisvery.A.expensive B.popular C.clever D.bigThemirrorcanNOT.A.tellyouwhattowear B.letyoumakeatimetableC.letyoureadnews D.dotheshoppingonlineThereadingtellsuskind(s)ofmirror(s).A.one B.two C.three D.fourAmirrorcantellyouwhattowearbecauseit.A.knowstheweather B.studiesfashionwellC.studiespeoplewell D.cangivecoupons【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。(1)细节理解题，根据Themirrorisveryclever.可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。(2)正误判断题，根据Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物，故答案是D。(3)数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。(4)细节理解题，根据 Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。.阅读理解TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameintohishouse.A.withhiswife'shelp B.byknockingatthedoorC.withhischild'shelp D.byopeningthedoorwithhiskeyOnenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst.A.spoketohiswife B.shoutedatthiswifeC.rangthebell D.knockedatthebedroomwindowMrs.Kingwokeupbecause.A.sheheardthesoundofthebell B.sheheardMr.King'svoiceC.Sheheardaknockatthedoor D.sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild'sLikeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife.A.loudly B.inalowvoice C.angrily D.withtearsinhiseyesAtlast.A.Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.B.hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.C.Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce. D.Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife'shelp.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr.King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见，Mr.King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所〃，这时妻子醒来开了门。（1）细节题。根据heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D。（2）细节题。根据helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup可知Mr.King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所〃，这时妻子醒来，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子给Mr.King开门，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解BThesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholiday?IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown.FoxTownisacleanandquietplace.IwillgoswimmingandfishingwithmycousinMax.AndIwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes（葡萄）. DannyI'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.MymumthinksmyEnglishispoorandshehopesIcanmakeitbetterduringthesummerholiday.Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall. StephanieIwon'tgoanywhereduringtheholiday.Ihavesomanythingstodo.Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,workasaguide（导游）atahistorymuseum,readtwobooks,andofcourse,domyhomework.Whatabusyholidayitwillbe! SallyWholivesinFoxTown?A.Danny'suncle. B.Danny. C.Stephanie. D.Stephanie'smum.HowdoesStephanieliketheEnglishcourse?A.Shelikesitverymuch. B.Shedoesn'tlikeit.C.Sheisworriedaboutit. D.Shethinksithelpful.WhatwillSallylearnduringtheholiday?A.Tofish. B.Toswim. C.TospeakEnglish. D.Todraw.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Danny'sunclegrowsapples. B.StephaniewillgotoShanghaiforatrip.C.Sallywillbeaguideatamuseumduringtheholiday.D.Dannywillhaveasadholiday.

【答案】（1）ABDC【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算， Danny打算拜访他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海参加英语课程，Sally不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导游，当然他们都要完成作业。.细节理解题根据文中第二段IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown可知Danny的叔叔在FoxTown。故选Ao.细节理解题根据文中第三段Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.可知Stephanie不喜欢这个课程，故选Bo.细节理解题根据文中第四段Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,可知Sally要学习画画，其它选项文章没有提到，故选Do.细节理解题根据文中第二段Iwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes（葡萄）.可知不是苹果，是葡萄。排除八。根据I'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去参加英语课程，排除B。根据文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假应该是很有趣的，所以不应该是sad（悲伤的），排除D,根据文中第四段workasaguide（导游）atahistorymuseum,可知Sally会去历史博物馆当导游，故选Co【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，其中排除性的题有些难度，需要找到四个句子，再根据文中的细节做出判断。6.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DAfternoonteaisthemostinformal（非正式的）mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.Themembersofthefamilyandvisitorstaketeainthesittingroom.Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbreadandcake.Bytheway,donothelpyourselftocakefirst.Breadandbutterfirst,andthencake.Youmustremember:Thoughyoucaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.InEngland,afternoonteaisusually.A.betweenbreakfastandlunch B.inthemiddleofdayC.earlyintheafternoon D.lateintheafternoonEnglishafternoonteahas.A.teaonlyC.tea,foodandvegetablesA.teaonlyC.tea,foodandvegetablesD.thesamethingsasothermeals

Whenyouhaveafternoonteainafriend'shome,A.youmustmakeacallbeforeyougoB.youmusttakefoodwithyouC.youmaygoonlywhentheyask D.youmaygoatanytimeWhichofthefollowingisWRONG,accordingtothepassage?Afternoonteaisofteninthesittingroom.Afternoonteaisaninformalmeal.Youcanputmorethanonepieceofcakeonyourplateeachtime.Afternoonteaisoftenwithbreadandcake【答案】(1)D)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。(1)根据文章第一段Afternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。根据第二段内容Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbreadandcake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。根据第二段的第一句Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.可知选D。(4)通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。7.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.(1)WhereareBill'sparents?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InChina.D.InCanada.A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InChina.D.InCanada.Billgetsupat________today.A.sixo'clockB.halfpastsixHowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?Billgetsupat________today.A.sixo'clockB.halfpastsixHowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?C.aquarterpastsixD.seveno'clockA.Bybus.Onfoot.Bybike.Bycar.A.Bybus.Onfoot.Bybike.Bycar.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Billfeelsnervous(紧张的)beforegoingtoanewschool.Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.EveryoneinBill'sclassisfriendlytohim.【答案】（1）CBAD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。推理题。根据heliveswithhisparentsinShenzhen他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Hegetsupat6:30a.m.可知他早上6:30起床，故选B。细节题。根据hetakesabustoschool可知，他乘公共汽车去学校，故选A。细节题。根据allhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim可知，比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary.ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.D.threeorfourA.two B.three C.fourD.threeorfourPeoplemayhavefortheirbreakfast.teaandeggsporridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffeeteaandcoffeebreadandeggsPeoplehavelunchatA.anytime B.nine C.five D.onePeopledon'thavefortheirdinner.A.porridgeB.bananasorapplesC.anysoupormeatD.meatorfish(5)InmanyEnglishhomes,dinnercomes.A.atoneo'clockB.inthemiddleofthedayC.atnoonD.atnight【答案】（1）CBD（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。9.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident（事故）！Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman?WhatcanIdo?"thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish（惩罚）them!"WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.Oneafternoon,acarhit.ayoungman B.aboy C.atruck D.anoldman（2）Whatdidthetruckdriverdo?A.Hedroveawayquickly.Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.Hecalledthepolice.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.Verygood. B.Veryterrible. C.Verynervous. D.Verysurprised.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayAfteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalThewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.Thewritergothomeat7:30Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Heisabadperson.Heisaniceperson.Heisastrangeperson.Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】(1)D)C(3)A(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。(1)细节题。根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.(2)细节题。根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。(3)细节题。根据IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。(4)推断题。根据Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.可矢口A正确；根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可知B错误；根据Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正确；根据WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.可知D正确。故选B。(5)推断题。根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid.可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。10.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheseasonsonEarthTheEarththatweliveonismovingallthetime.TheEarthturnsarounditselfonceevery24hours.Thisgivesusdayandnight.TheEarthalsotravelsaroundtheSunonceeveryyear.Thisgivesusthefourseasons.WehavespringandsummerwhenourpartoftheEarthleans(倾斜)towardstheSun.WehaveautumnandwinterwhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun.InmanyplacesonEarth,therearefourseasonsinayear.Butinsomeplacesthereareonlytwoseasons.Forexample,neartheNorthPole(北极)thereareonlywinterandsummer.Thewinternightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan'tseetheSun,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.FormorethantwomonthstheSunneversets,andthereisnonight.Inthetropics(热带地区)therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseason (wetseason)andadryseason.IttakestheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce.A.aday B.aweek C.amonth D.ayearWehavebecausetheEarthtravelsaroundtheSun.A.24hours B.dayandnight C.oneweek D.fourseasonsWhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun,wehave.A.winterandspring B.springandsummerC.summerandautumn D.autumnandwinterThereis/areonlyinthetropics.A.springandsummer B.autumnandwinterC.awetseasonandadryseason D.arainyseasonandawetseason【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。(1)细节题。根据TheEarthturnsarounditselfonceevery24hours.可知地球自转一圈需要花费24小时即一天，故选A。(2)细节题。根据TheEarthalsotravelsaroundtheSunonceeveryyear.Thisgivesusthefourseasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选D。(3)细节题。根据WehaveautumnandwinterwhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun.可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选D。(4)细节题。根据Inthetropics(热带地区)therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseason(wetseason)andadryseason.可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的细节。二、七年级英语完形填空11.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Goodmorning!1 .A: 2 your name, please?B:, 3 nameisAmy.Andyou?I4Peter.Nicetomeetyou.5 .A:What'sthis6English?B:It's7Englishbook.A:And8isit?B: 9red.A:Thankyouverymuch.B: 10 .1.A.ThanksB.GoodeveningC.GoodmorningD.I'mOK2.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's3.A.IB.I'mC.MyD.Her4.A.amB.isC.nameD.name's5.A.Nicetomeetyou,tooB.ThanksC.ThankyouD.Youareverynice6.A.forB.atC.inD.with7.A.aB.anC.theD./8.A.whatB.what'sC.whatcolorD.what'scolor9.A.It'sB.ItsC.I'mD.it's10.A.OKB.AllrightC.You'rewelcomeD.Right【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；(6)C；(7)B；(8)C；(9)A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy和Peter的对话。（1）句意：早上好。A.谢谢你；B.晚上好；C.早上好；D.我很好。根据前句可知是早上好，所以答语也是早上好，故选C。（2）句意：你叫什么名字？What'syourname？你叫什么名字，句子中没有谓语is，所以用what's，what和is缩写，故选B。（3）句意：我的名字是Amy。A.我，主格；B.我是；C.我的，形容词性物主代词；D.她的，形容词性物主代词。name是名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，myname，我的名字，故选C。（4）句意：我是Peter。主语是I，所以be用am，故选A。（5）句意：见到你我也很高兴。根据前句Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴，可知回答是Nicetomeetyou，too，故选A。（6）句意：这个用英语怎么说？inEnglish用英语，故选C。（7）句意：它是一本英语书。book是可数名词单数，所以前面用a/an，English以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。（8）句意：它是什么颜色的？根据答语red红色，可知问的是颜色，所以用whatcolor提问，故选C。（9）句意：它是红色的。询问单数名词是什么颜色的用It's+颜色回答，位于句首首字母大写，故选A。（10）句意：不客气。A.好的；B.好的；C.不客气；D.正确的。根据前句意思是表示感谢，所以用不客气回答，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。.根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。TomlivesinNewYork.Hisfatherhasashopandhismotherisadoctor.Heissevenyearsoldnow,andbegins1toschoolthisautumn.It'sfar2fromtheirshopandhisfather3himtoschooleveryday.Sohe4neverlateforschoolandhisteachersalllikehim.It'sMondaytoday,MissHuntisteachingthemto5fromonetoten.Samisstudyinghard.Soonhecancount6 .MissHuntishappyand， 广Howmanypeoplearethereinyour8 ,Sam?”Samstandsupandsays,“Two,MissHunt.”“ 9arethey?”“Myfatherandmymother.”“Oh?”MissHuntissurprised.Shesays,“Therearethreepeopleinyourfamily.”“ButnowIamnot10 .Iamatschool,youknow!”1.A.goB.goesC.togoD.goto2.A.awayB.fromC.toD.around3.A.walksB.bringsC.carriesD.drives4.A.doesB.isC.doesn'tD.isn't5.A.countB.wantC.knowD.ask6.A.itB.themC.theyD.its7.A.answersB.saiesC.tellsD.asks8.A.houseB.homeC.familyD.room9.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who10.A.atschoolB.inclassC.athomeD.afterschool【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)D；(4)B；(5)A；(6)B；(7)D；(8)C；(9)D；(10)C；【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他现在7岁，今年秋季开始上学了。begintodosth开始做某事，故选C。⑵句意：离他们的商店很远。farawayfrom离……远，故选A。⑶句意：他父亲每天开车送他去学校。walk走路；bring带来；carry携带；drive开车。故选D。⑷句意：所以他从不上学迟到。belate迟到。故选B。⑸句意：今天是星期一，Hunt小姐教他们从一数到十。count数数；want想要；know知道；ask问。故选A。⑹句意：Sam正在努力学习。很快他会数了。表示从1到10,故用B。⑺句意：Hunt小姐很高兴，问道：answer回答；say说；tell告诉；ask问。根据引号的内容可知是一个问题，故选D。⑻句意：“你们家有多少人，Sam。〃根据下文可知问家庭人口，故选C。⑼句意：Sam站起来回答说："两个〃。"他们是谁？〃故填D。⑽句意：但是我现在不在家，我在学校。故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。.完型填空Hey,friends!I'mAlice.I'manEnglish1 ,butI'minChinanow.My2isXuRuike.Thesearetwo 3ofmyfamily.MyfatherXuYajunandIareinthe4photo.XuYajunismy 5Chinesename.6EnglishnameisMike.Inthesecond(第二)photo,youcan7threepeople.Theyaremymotherandmy8sisters.TheirnamesareDee,Ely9Lily.Deeismymother.ElyandLily10mysisters.Theyarenice.1.A.nameB.schoolC.girlD.book2.A.firstnameB.lastnameC.familynameD.Chinesename3.A.photosB.numbersC.dogsD.friends4.A.firstB.lastC.secondD.one5.A.mother'sB.father'sC.sister'sD.brother's6.A.HerB.YourC.HisD.My7.A.sayB.haveC.meetD.see8.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four9.A.tooB.andC.wellD.but10.A.isB.amC.areD.be【答案】(1)C；(2)D；(3)A；(4)A；(5)B；(6)C；(7)D；(8)B；(9)B；(10)C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者对自己和自己的两张全家福相片的介绍。介绍了自己及家人的名字等等基本信息。(1)考查名词。句意：我是一位英国女孩。A.name“名字〃；B.school"学校〃；C.girl“女孩〃；D.book"书〃。"Alice〃是女孩名，故选C。(2)考查名词短语。句意：我的中文名是徐瑞克。A.firstname"名字〃；B.lastname"姓〃；C.familyname"姓〃;D.Chinesename"中文名〃。"XuRuike〃是一个中文人名，故选D。(3)考查名词。句意：这是我的两张全家福。A.photos"相片〃；B.numbers"号码〃；C.dogs"狗〃；D.friends/朋友〃。下文介绍的是相片上的人物，故选A。(4)考查数词。句意：我的父亲徐家军和我在第一张相片上。A.first"第一〃；B.last"最后〃；C.second"第二〃;D.one"一〃。在后面提到了"皿thesecondphoto〃，可知这里描述的是第一张相片，表示"第几〃用序数词，故选A。(5)考查名词所有格。句意：徐家军是我父亲的中文名。 A.mother's"母亲的〃；B.father's"父亲的"；C.sister's“姐妹的"；D.brother's"兄弟的"。由前句可知他的父亲叫徐家军，故选B。(6)考查代词。句意：他的英文名叫迈克。A.Her"她的〃；B.Your“你的〃；C.His"他的〃；D.My“我的〃。这是在介绍父亲，用他的his，故选C.(7)考查动词。句意：在第二张相片上，你可以看到三个人。A.say"说，讲〃;B.have“有〃；C.meet“遇见，相逢〃;D.see“看见，看到〃。在照片上可以看到，故选D。(8)考查数词。句意：她们是我的妈妈和两个姐妹。 A.one"—〃；B.two“二〃；C.three"m〃；D.four“四〃。由上文可知，照片上共三个人，除开妈妈外，还有两个人，故选B。(9)考查连词。句意：她们的名字是Dee,日ly和Lily。A.too"也〃；B.and"和〃；C.well"好〃;D.but"但是〃。并列关系的词用and连接。故选B。(10)考查动词。句意：Elly和Lily是我的姐妹。And连接两个人作主语，是复数形式，谓语用复数：are。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及名词，名词短语，数词，名词所有格，代词，动词，连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。.完形填空Roseisastudent.Sheis1GradeSeven.Thereare2 peopleinherfamily:herfather,hermotherandher.Roseisvery3soshehasmany4atschool.Look!It's5 cat.Thecat6onthedesk.Roselikesplayingtabletennisandbasketball.Her7sportisswimming.Herfavourite8 isredandshehasaredbag.Whereisit?It'sonthechair.Thereisabookonthe9 :too.Canyou_10it?It'sRose'sfather'sbook.1.A.inB.onC.toD.of2.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.A.fineB.niceC.hotD.cold4.A.teachersB.studentsC.friendsD.boys5.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her6.A.isB.amC.areD.be7.A.warmB.favouriteC.welcomeD.cool8.A.bookB.sportC.bagD.c