江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、_____therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeopledidn’tthinkhewasguiltyoftherobbery.A．When B．While C．Since D．As2、—Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.A．Finishing B．Finish C．Tofinish3、---It’sbeyonddoubt__________hehaspaidforthetickets.---Ofcoursenot!___________Ihaveabadmemory.A．that;If B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless4、---IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.---Itisjustamisunderstanding.________,hehadnothingtodowiththecase.A．Infact B．Asaresult C．However D．Moreover5、---Whattookyousolong?---Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A．feeling B．abilityC．knowledge D．sense6、WhichofthefollowingsuffixesCANNOTbeusedtomakeanoun?A．-lessB．-nessC．-tionD．-ment7、—Gina,I’dliketovisitAlantomorrow.Couldyoutellme?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhisaddress,either.A．wheredoeshelive B．wherehelives C．wherehelived D．wheredidhelive8、Itis_____topointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina．Yes．Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient9、----Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?----BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear10、Moreandmorepeople______theimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.A．miss B．promise C．realize D．suggestⅡ.完形填空11、LeviStrauss—anamethatisnowfamous—wastheman1inventedjeans.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829,butwenttotheUSAas2youngman.AtfirsthelivedinNewYork,3in1853hemovedtoSanFrancisco,whereheworkedwithhisbrother.Theyworkedinashopsellingclothestomenwho4forgoldintheCaliforniaGoldRush.Themenwereworkingvery5indifficultconditions,andtheyneededverystrongtrousers.Strausswasthefirstmantobeginproducingspecial,strongtrousers6workingmen.Hemadethesetrousersfromatoughfabric(

结实的织物)called"denim"（牛仔布）probablyfromatown7NimesinFrance.ManypeoplenowthinktheEnglishword"denim"8fromtheFrenchwords"deNimes",whichmeans"fromNimes".Later,Straussaddedspecialmetalbuttonstothetrouserstomakethemeven9andtheyimmediatelybecameverypopular.Intheearlypartofthe20thcentury,onlyworkingmenworejeansinworkplaceslikefactories.ButaftertheSecondWorldWar,teenageboysandyoungmenatcollegestartedtowear10togoout.Theseboyscalledthetrousers"jeans".Inthe1960s,moreyoungAmericansstarted11themasinformal,casualclothesoutsidetheworkplaceanddenimjeansbecamefashionable.Atthattime,jeanswereusuallyflared(

向外展开的),buttoday,12manydifferentstylesofjeans:straight,baggy,flared,low-waisted—almostanystyleyoucan13.Today,14peoplewearjeanstogotoworkinoffices,aswellastogoout.Jeansareas15todayastheyeverwere,butthereisonethingnooneisreallysureabout—whyaretheycalled"jeans"?1．A．what B．where C．who D．which2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．and B．or C．but D．so4．A．work B．wereworking C．areworking D．haveworked5．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．morehardly6．A．to B．at C．for D．by7．A．call B．called C．calling D．tocall8．A．comes B．come C．came D．hascome9．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest10．A．it B．its C．they D．them11．A．wear B．wearing C．wore D．worn12．A．have B．has C．thereare D．thereis13．A．imagine B．imagined C．imagining D．toimagine14．A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof15．A．popular B．popularly C．morepopular D．morepopularlyⅢ.语法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6．(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Gettingelectricity(电)hasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamaged(损坏)theonlypowercables(电缆)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution(解决方法).Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil)，theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons一thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours一enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp，believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities.2%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.1．WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A．Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B．Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C．Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillagersneed.D．Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.2．ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.A．rainforestcommunitiesB．carsC．poorpeopleincitiesD．farmers3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToreportonanewinventionB．Toexplainanewscientifictheory(理论)C．TodescribehowelectricityismadeD．TodiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillagesB14、Mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld

TheBritishMuseum,London,UK

Itisoneoftheworld’sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.ItwasopenedonJan15,1759.Andnowithasabout8millionthings,fromthestonetoolsofearlymento20thcenturyinventions.Somefamousinventionsareonshowthere,suchasthebicycle,thetelephone,thetelevisionandsoon.

MuseeduLouvre,Paris,France

Itwasfirstbuiltin1204,butasamuseum,itwasopenedin1793.OnceapalacethatwashomestokingsofFrance,theLouvreisnowtheworld’smostfamousmuseums.Millionsofvisitorsgotothemuseumeveryyear.It’sfamousforsomeofthebestpiecesofartintheworld.

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYork,US

Themuseumisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Itwasopenedin1872.Thereareover2millionthingsofart.YoucanseemanyinterestingthingsfromAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Ofcourse,ithasagreatcollectionofAmericanart.IfyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory,don’tmissit.

1．HowmanythingsarethereintheBritishMuseumnow?A．2million B．8million C．5million D．7million2．WhenwasMuseeduLouvreopenedasamuseum?A．1759 B．1204 C．1793 D．18723．Inthepassage,weknowtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtis__________.A．inNewYork B．onceapalace C．notinteresting D．famousforscienceC15、TwopolicemenstoppedAndrewKershawinhissportscaronenight,becausehewasspeedinginthestreetofthetown.Theyoungmanwasverydrunk.Heknewhewasintrouble,sohedecidedtomakefunofthem.Hewasalawstudentattheuniversity,soheknewthelawverywell,betterthanmostpeople.Whenthepolicemencametohiscar,Andrewaskedoneofthepolicementowritedowninhisnotebookeverythingtheysaid.Thepolicemenhadtodothisbecauseitisthelaw,althoughpeopleusuallydon’tknowit.ThepolicementestedAndrew’sbreathandthebreathalyzershowedthathehadtoomuchalcoholinhisblood.Thisalltookalongtimebecausethepolicemenhadtowritedowneverythingthatheandthepolicemensaid.Intheend,bylaw,thepolicemenhadtoaskAndrewifhewantedtosayanything.Andrewdecidedthathehadtwothingstosayandthepolicemenhadtowritedown.Thefirstthingwas“Pleasedon’thitmeagain,officer”.Andthesecondthingwas“Doestheotherofficerwant￡5,too?”Ofcourse,thepoorpolicemanhadtoreadthisincourt,infrontofthejudge,andhewasveryembarrassed.Andrew,whowasincourt,thoughtitwasveryfunny,untilthejudgetookawayhislicenseforayearandfined（罚款）him￡100,￡90fordrunkdriving,and￡10forhisrudeness!1．ThepolicemenstoppedAndrewinhiscarbecause__________.A．itwasverylateB．hewasdrunkC．hewasdrivingtoofastD．hehardlybrokethelaw2．Theunderlinedword“breathalyzer”means__________.A．atoolusedforrepairingmachinesB．amachineusedforexaminingpatientsC．apersonwhoisinchargeofgivingbreathtestD．aninstrument（仪器）usedfortestingandanalyzing（分析）one’sbreath3．Andrewmadefunofthepolicemen,only__________.A．tobepraisedbythejudgeB．tobeaskedbythejudgeC．tobetakenawaybythejudgeD．tobepunishedbythejudgeD16、Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith“normal”faces.ButthemovieWonder(《奇迹男孩》)showsusthatthereisnosuchthingsasbeingnormalandthatbeautyismorethanskin-deep.Basedonabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggie.Hehasafacialdeformity(面部畸形).Hehasspentmostofhislifebeinghome-schooled.Butasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivateschool.There,Auggiemustdealwithsomeunfriendlyclassmatesandlearntoaccepthimselfasheis.IntheUnitedStates,mostkidsaretaughtthatitisOKtobedifferent.Peopledon’tlookdownuponbeingspecial.Butsomekidshavedifficultyacceptingthis.Itiseasytoplaytricksonsomeonewhoisdifferent,especiallyifyouhaveyourownproblemstodealwith.Thisisanothercentralthemefromthemovie----eventhekidswholaughatAuggiehavetheirownpersonalstruggles.AsAuggie’sclassmatesgetknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe’sanicekidwithagreatsenseofhumor.Theystarttochangetheirattitudetohim.Inreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappen.Butifwegivepeopleachance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend.1．WhichisNOTtrueaboutAuggieaccordingtothewriter?A．Hehasafacialdeformity.B．Hehasbeenhome-schooledformanyyears.C．Hisfamilysendshimtoaprivateschool.D．Healwaysbecomessadbecauseofothers’attitude.2．WecantellthatAuggie’sschoollifeis________attheverybeginning.A．happy B．hard C．exciting D．normal3．SomekidslaughatAuggiebecausethey________.A．haveasenseofhumor B．accepthisdifferenceC．havedifficultyacceptingdifferentpeople D．wanttobehome-schooledaswellE17、TheideaforthebookHarryPotterandthephilosopher’sStonecametoJoanneKathleenRowlingin1990.Ittookhersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,includingonejobasanEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishersbeforeoneofthemboughtit.Shewasveryhappytosellherbookbecauseitwasherlife’sdreamtobeapublishedwriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwasshortofmoney,livinginasmallapartmentwithherdaughter.Shecouldnotaffordheatinthewinter.HarryPotterbecameverysuccessfulwithchildrenandadultsinEngland.ThebookalsoreallytookoffintheUnitedStates.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers’listsofbest-sellers.Thenthebooksweremadeintopopularmovies.Withoutquestion,Rowling’slifehadcompletelychanged,injustthreeyears.HarryPotterhasnowsoldmorethan30millionbooksaroundtheworldandhasbeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-fivelanguages.In1997,sheearned£70(aboutUS$110)aweek.Bytheendof2001,shehadearnedover£150million($250million),makingheroneofthemostsuccessfulfemalewritersofalltime.1．Rowling’sdreamwas.A．tobeabooksellerB．tomakeamovieC．tohaveherbookspublishedD．tobeanEnglishteacher2．WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutthefirstHarryPotterbook?A．Fourpublishersboughtit.B．Ittookthewritermanyyearstofinishit.C．ItwasfirstpublishedinPortugal.D．Rowlinggottheideafromherdaughter.3．HarryPotterhasbeentranslatedintolanguages.A．about50B．morethan35C．about70D．morethan1504．Thisreadingisabout.A．thewriter’slifeB．HarryPotter’slifeC．howthebookbecameamovieD．whyHarryPotterispopularF18、Somestudentswillhavenotimetorelax,whileothershavenoplanforthecomingFebruary.Denial,ahighschoolstudent,whoisgoingtotakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination,saidhehadtogotothecapitalcityofJiangsuProvinceeveryweekend.Hehasfoundanewprofessorwhocanhelphimpreparefortheexam.Hisfamilyisnotrich,buthisparentsofferhim800yuanforeachlessonand200yuantopayforthebusticket.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttopasstheexamnextyear.Therefore,hehastopracticeplayingthepiano6hoursadaybeforeeverylesson.Hesaidheeventhoughtsleepingwasawasteoftime.Howhard-workingheis!However,noteverystudenthasaperfectplanlikeDenial.Hisyoungersisterdoesn’tgetupuntilnoon.Shesaidholidaywasboringbecauseshecouldn’tplaywithherclassmates.That’swhyshekeepssleepingforalongtimetoavoidbeingbored.Whataspecialreason,isn’tit?Doyouliketheirholidayplans?Ifnot,whynotlistentoAuntLiforadvice?Dearstudents，Howcanyouhaveawonderfulholiday?Bothrelaxingandstudyingareveryimportantforyou.Isuggestyoumakegooduseofyourtimeeverydayandmakeaplanbeforetheholidaybegins.Twohours’studyisnotalongtime,right?Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.It’sbadforyoureyesandneck.Ifyourparentsarefreeattheweekend,goingoutforapicnicsoundsgreat.Haveyoumadeupyourmind,students?1．WhydoesDenialgotothecapitalcity?A．Hegoestovisithisgranny.B．Hewantstolearnfromaprofessor.C．Hegoestoplaythepianofor6hours.D．Hismotheraskshimtogothere.2．HowmuchdoesDenialhavetopaye