2009年高考试题英语卷解析版

2009年普通高等学校招生统一考试（卷）英语（150120分钟I卷（115分第一部分理解（共两节，30分第一节（51.57.5分选项。听完每段后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段你将例：WhatisthemangoingtoA.AB.AC.AHowfastcanthewoman15wordsa45wordsa80wordsaWhichprogramdoesthemanlikeWhichlanguagedoesMr.WhitespeakC,Whatwasinthewoman’smissingWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeInaInaIna【答案】1-5第二节（151.522.5分选项中选出最佳选项。听每段或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段或独白你将听两遍。667What’swrongwiththeHehasHehasarunnyHehasaWhendidtheproblemTwoweeksTwomonthsThreemonths【答案】6-7789WhydidthewomanmakethephoneTochangeherTodiscussabusinessToarrangeanWhenaretheygoingto【答案】8-981011WhateventwillyoutakepartinifyoulovetoRiverSongsofWhatisthepurposeoftheTointroduceTointroduceaTointroducevarious91214HowmucharethedoubleFrom$180to$From$180toFrom$270toWhatisincludedintheServiceWhydidthemanmakethephoneToaskforanextraTochecktheroomTochangehis【答案】12-14101517WhatarethespeakerstalkingPictureReferenceHowmuchisWorldwideWhichbooksdoesthewomandecidetoSomething【答案】15-17111820WhatdidMariadorightafterSheenteredSheworkedasaSheworkedforherWheredidMariasetupherfirstcoffeeNewHowmanycoffeebarsdoesshehave【答案】18-20（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡例:Itissonicetohearfromheragain. ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsA.What’s B.That’sto C.Inother D.BelieveitorJohnplaysbasketballwell, hisfavoritesportisA. B. C. D.【答案】CYoumayusetheroomasyoulike youcleanitupA.sofar B.solong C.in D.even【答案】以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。aslongas=solongas只要。Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse into B.wasC.had D.would【答案】AForbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit onhisownbeingtobeto【答案】AOneofthefewthingsyou sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A. B. C. D.【答案】Dcan表示可以，能够，所以正确答案为:DC，should是表示责任和义务的。–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,–Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob you ngsomethingseriousbutA. B. C. D.【答案】Ajob，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……where引导的定语从句。Thewaytheguests inthe influencedtheirevaluationofthewerewouldwouldbe【答案】【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。Theguests与treat之间是的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的形式。Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation informationinamoreeffectivebeingto【答案】DThewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway, littleforeignA. B. C. D.【答案】CWhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe up,hervoicehadbeenfullofwerehadwould【答案】【解析】考查时态。Bythetime后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee itgotany【答案】if引导宾语从句。Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather withthemtohadwerewould【答案】B【解析】thesamesuitcasethat，thathad的宾语，定havesth.done的结构。该题难度较大。Thebiggestwhaleis bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theof 9-storyA.the; B.a; C.a; D.the;【答案】Da表示泛指。 twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourBeing B.C.Having D.Tobe【答案】BBeingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith extrastress.A. B. C. D.【答案】是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。it特指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds这件事。（201.530分James’sNewJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully36thecoinsthatlayonthe$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!37onearthwashegoingtogetthe38ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas39tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno40askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto41.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto it.Hewouldhavetofinda43 whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad44 onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“MywindowsneedcleaningandmycarThatwasthe45ofJames’sodd-job（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghis .Hewasamazedbythe46ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe47ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe48increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave49forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday50camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He51notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode52home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard53forthemoney,butJamesthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad55whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethantheA. B. C. D.【答案】CA. B. C. D.【答案】A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】作者已经有了24.52，在这里用rest指自行车的其余的钱A. B. C. D.【答案】BA. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】句型：therebenopoint A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。sparesb.sth,给抽出某A. B. C. D.【答案】BA. B. C. D.【答案】DA. B. C. D.【答案】C.A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】James零工的开始，beginningA. B. C. D.【答案】DA. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】为了自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数A. B. C. D.【答案】CA. B. C. D.【答案】BA. B. C. D.【答案】AA. B. C. D.【答案】DA. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地proudlyA. B. C. D.【答案】DA. B. C. D.【答案】AA. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。第三部分：阅读理解（20240分、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上AHowITurnedtoBeIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnottomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedephonebillswithFrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowFromher Fromher Frombooksand Fromradio【答案】CUponleavingforAmericatheauthor B. 【答案】BForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor oftenlosther B.didnotthinkaboutherC.studiedinthreedifferent D.gotonwellwithher【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphSheworkedasaSheattendedalotofjobShe ephonebillsforher Shehelpedherfamilywithher【答案】DTheauthorbelieves herfuturewillbefreefromitisdifficulttolearn etherearemoregoodthingsthanbadgoodthingswillhappenifonekeeps【答案】DBDearTherecentsuccessofchildren'sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere'sahugemarketoutthere.Andthere'sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren'sbooksboughteachyear...plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.Whoaretheseneededwriters?They'reordinaryfolkslikeyouandButamIgoodIwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyself-doubt,andIdidn'tknowwheretoturnforhelp.Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude（潜能）anditouttobetheinspirationIThepromisethatpaidTheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwritingability:manuscriptyoufinishourIreallydidn'texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren'sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.FreetestandWeofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribingourrecognizedhome-studycoursesonthebasisofone-on-onetraining.Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There'snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesKristiHoll,InstituteofChildren'sFromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearn children’sbooksareusuallypublishersaremaking$3billioneachmagazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicthereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren's【答案】Whenfinishingthecourse,youarepromised beasuccessfuleaconfidentfinishoneworkforgetonestoryorarticle【答案】Cintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.可以知道答案。KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainly provesheisagoodpromotethewritinggiveheradviceoncourseshowshesoldmorestoriesthan【答案】BCHowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandArchitectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,empiriclarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocusedandleadtoResearchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom'sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemore connections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditionstoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant'sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhandim（暗淡的）lighthelpspeopletoup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keethelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings."Wehaveaverylimitednumberof,""Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That'swhatwe'reallstrugglingwith."WhatdoesJoanMeyers-LevyfocusoninherA. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】JoanMeyers-LevyfocusonThepassagelsusthat theshapeoffurnituremayaffectpeople'slowerceilingsmayhelpimprovestudents'childreninadimclassroommayimprovetheirstudentsinroomswithunblockedviewsmayfeel【答案】A【解析】B,C和DTheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat theproblemisnotapproachedstepbytheresearchessofarhavefaultsintheproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstoresearchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralized【答案】DWhichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationoftheCP:Central P: C:【答案】C【解析】考查文章结构。注意解题技巧。第一段为总要点，最后一段为结论，要点DWhenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（优先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musiclsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswelladthesocialenvironmentitcameinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherwaySciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive（情感的）meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:NoonewaycangetitTheartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Scienceandtechnologydonot luswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.SomusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtoAccordingtoParagraph1,regardmusicasawayofdisagreewiththeirparentsonviewmusicasanoverlookedprefertheartsto【答案】Amusic列为entertainmentnotimportant。InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzanexamplecompareitwithrockshowmusicidentifiesaintroduceAmericanmusicalprovemusicinfluencespeople’s【答案】BAccordingtothepassage,theartsand approachtheworldfromdifferentexploredifferentphenomenaoftheCexpresspeople’sfeelingsindifferentD.explainwhatitmeanstobehuman【答案】AWhatisthemainideaoftheMusiceducationdeservesmoreMusicshouldbe topeducationMusicisaneffectivecommunicationMusiceducationmakesstudentsmore【答案】AECamwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itis ingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively（不引人注目地）andleavenomark.Wildcamisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncamandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermission,exceptinnationalparks.Camisabouthavingrelaxation,sleeoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingsoseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealFindingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencaminwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardside.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary.Youneedn’taskforpermissionwhencam nationalparksin B.mostpartsofC.crowdedlowland D.mostpartsof【答案】A【解析】细节题。从下句可以知道答案。butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermission,exceptinnationalparks.Theauthorthinksthatagoodcampsiteis witheasy B.usedCwithmodern Dfarawayfrom【答案】B【解析】Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot告诉了我们该题的答案。ACwi