初中英语中考复习 湖北黄冈卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（湖北黄冈卷B）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）亲爱的同学们，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。

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祝你取得优异成绩！Good

luck!____________________________________________________________________________________________第I卷（选择题88分）听力测试(共三节；满分25分)第一节(共1小题:每小题5分，满分5分)听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A

B

CD

E

F1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______【答案】

1、B

2、A

3、E

4、C

5、F【原文】1.Whenhegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.2.It’snecessarytobringadictionarywithyouintheEnglishclass.3.Theboycriedwhenthemaninthemoviedied.4.StevenisfromNewYorkandhecan’tusechopsticks.5.Wesawalovelyrabbitwhenwehadapicnicneartheriver.第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答6、7小题6．What’swrongwithLinda?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shehasacold. C．Shehasafever.7．Whoistheconversationbetween?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Teacherandstudent.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Hi,Linda!Howareyou?W:Notsogood.Ihaveaterribleheadache.M:Really?That’stoobad.Haveyoutakenanymedicine?W:Notyet.ButIamgoingtohospitalrightnow.SoIamsorry,Ican’tcometoyourmathclass.M:That’sallright.Takecare.听第7段对话，回答8、9小题8．How’stheweatherthesedays?A．Sunny. B．Warm. C．Rainy.9．What’stheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Bossandworker. B．Momandchildren. C．Sisterandbrother.【答案】8．C9．C【原文】W:Whatbadweatherthesedays!Imissthewarmsunnydays.M:Me,too.It’srainingheavily,butwecanhaveawaterfightinouryard.W:I’mafraidnot.Inthatcase,momwillbeangrywithus.M:Allright,youaretheboss.听第8段对话，回答10、11小题10．WhatwillSandydoatthecharityevent?A．Singasong. B．Bethehost. C．Designaposter.11．WheredoesJohnwork?A．Inatheater. B．Inaschool. C．Ataradiostation.【答案】10．B11．C【原文】M:Hi,Sandy.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?W:BecauseI’mbusyhelpingwithacharityevent.M:Acharityshow?Whenwillitbeheld?ThiscomingSaturday?W:No,nextMonday.Iwaschosentobethehost,butI’malittlebitnervousbecauseIdon’tknowhowtoorganizeacharityevent.M:MaybemycousinJohncanhelp.He’saradiohost.I’msurehecanofferyousomeadvice.W:Great,Ihopehe’snottoobusy.听第9段对话，回答12、13、14小题12．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.13．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhismother?A．Ascarf. B．Awatch. C．Ahat.14．Whenwillthemanprobablytakeapart-timejob?A．Thisweekend. B．Thiswintervacation. C．Thissummervacation.【答案】12．B13．B14．C【原文】W:Haven’tgotsunnydaysforsolong.Iwonderwhentherainwillstop.M:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnythisweekend.W:Great.M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I’mgoingforapicnicwithmycousin.Whataboutyou?M:I’mplanningtogetapart-timejob.W:Apart-timejob?M:Yes.Iwanttobuyascarfformyfatherandawatchformymother.AlsoIneedahat.W:Aniceplan.Butitmightbebettertoputitofftothesummervacation.Youhavemoretimethen.M:Goodidea.Iwill.听第10段对话，回答15、16、17小题15．Whatislightfood?A．Foodwithalotofmeat. B．Foodwithoutanymeat. C．Foodwithoutmuchmeat.16．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSichuanfood?A．Toohot. B．Delicious. C．Noteasytogetfat.17．WhatdoesAlicewanttodrink?A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Beer.【答案】15．C16．A17．C【原文】M:Alice,hereisthemenu.What’syourfavouritefood?W:Letmesee.Generallyspeaking,it’sgoodtohavelightfoodwithlessmeatinitinsummer.M:Yes.Thenwhatkindoffooddoyoulikeinwinter?W:Hotfood,suchasSichuanfood.M:Wow.Sichuanfoodistoohotforme.Whatdoyouthinkofseafood?W:Oh,seafoodisgood.Itdoesn’tmakeyoufat.Iloveitallyearround.M:Howabouthavingsomeseafoodtoday?W:That’sagoodidea.M:Bytheway,whatdoyouwanttodrink?W:Beer,please.听第11段对话，回答18、19、20小题18．Whenwasthecarinvented?A．In1876. B．In1885. C．In1927.19．WhatdidMikewanttodo?A．Playbasketball. B．Playacomputergame. C．Driveacar.20．Whoarethey?A．Motherandson. B．Brotherandsister. C．Grandmaandgrandson.【答案】18．B19．B20．C【原文】M:Wasyourlifeverydifficultwhenyouwereakid,granny?W:Oh,notreally.Why?M:Well,youdidn’thavemoderninventionslikeatelephone,right?W:Ofcoursewedid!HowolddoyouthinkIam?Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.Youneedtotakeahistoryclass,Mike!M:Haha!Howaboutcars?Theyweren’tinventedyet,werethey?W:Yes,theywere.Carswereinventedin1885.Myfamilyhaveacar.M:Well,didyouhaveaTV?W:No,wecouldn’taffordone.Theywereexpensiveinthosedays.TheTVwasinventedaround1927,Ithink.M:Well,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.CanIplayacomputergamenow?W:You’dbetternot.Youdidityesterdayandtodayyoucanplaybasketballoutsideontheplaygroundforhalfanhour.It’sgoodforyourhealth.M:Okay,Igetit.第三节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后,你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Afternoonactivities. B．Sportscampplans. C．Asportsmeeting.22．Howlongwilltheystayinthesportscamp?A．Forfivedays. B．Forsevendays. C．Fortendays.23．Howmanykindsofsportswilltheydoatleast?A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Twelve.24．Whatshouldtheybringeachday?A．ShortsandT-shirts. B．Hatsandwater. C．Sunglassesandcoats.25．Whatcantheybringtothecamp?A．Watches. B．Cameras. C．Mobilephones.【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．A25．A【原文】Goodmorning,dearstudents!Welcometooursportscamp.Beforeyouaredividedintogroups,I’dliketotellyoutheplan.You’llstayhereforoneweek.Duringthewholeweek,youwilldoatleast12differentkindsofsports.Wedobothoutdoorsportsandindooractivities.Sopleasemakesurethatyouhavetwopairsofsportsshoeswithyou.Asforclothes,youshouldremembertobringshortsandT-shirtseachday.Youcanhavelunchinthediningroombetween12:00and1:00.Wealsohaveashoppingcentre,whereyoucanbuydrinksandsnacks.Butdon’teattoomuchatatime,oryouwon’tbeabletorunfast.Youcan’ttakemobilephonesorcamerastothecamp,butyoucanwearyourwatches.That’sall.Iwishyouhaveawonderfultimehere.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26．—Parentshaveagreat________ontheirchildren.—Soit’simportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.A．suggestion B．expression C．advice D．influence【答案】D【详解】句意：——父母对孩子有很大的影响。——所以父母在孩子身边很重要。

考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议；expression表达；advice建议；influence影响。根据“Soit’simportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”可知这里意思是父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选D。27．—Myfamilyoftenwenttothemovieslastyear,butnowwedon’t.—Well,it’sclearthat________ofushadtostayathomebecauseoftheOmicron.A．either B．neither C．all D．none【答案】C【详解】句意：——去年我的家人经常去看电影，但现在我们不去了。——好吧，很明显，由于奥密克戎，我们所有人都不得不待在家里。考查代词。either两者中的一个；neither两者都不；all全都；none全都不。根据“ofushadtostayathomebecauseoftheOmicron”可知因为奥密克戎所有人都要待在家里，且不止两个人，应用all。故选C。28．—DoyouthinkDanielwillwinthebadmintonmatch?—Ofcourse.Lookatthe________smileonhisface.A．modest B．confident C．patient D．curious【答案】B【详解】句意：——你认为丹尼尔会赢得羽毛球比赛吗？——当然了。看他脸上自信的笑容。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Ofcourse”可知认为丹尼尔会赢得比赛，是从丹尼尔自信的笑容上判断出来的。故选B。29．—Dad,Iamworriedabouttheracetomorrow.—Takeiteasy,dear.Wealways________youwhateverhappens.A．remember B．support C．notice D．protect【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我担心明天的比赛。——别紧张，亲爱的。无论发生什么，我们都会支持你。考查动词辨析。remember记得；support支持；notice注意；protect保护。根据“Takeiteasy,dear.Wealways...youwhateverhappens.”结合语境可知，无论比赛是什么结果，爸爸都会支持孩子，support符合，故选B。30．—Whathappenedtoyoulastclass?—Afamousbasketballplayer________inourclassroom.Weallcheeredandjumped.A．showedup B．grewup C．wentup D．roseup【答案】A【详解】句意：——你们上节课怎么了？——一个著名的篮球运动员出现在我们的教室里。我们都欢呼雀跃。考查动词短语辨析。showedup出现，露面；grewup长大；wentup增长；roseup上升。根据“Afamousbasketballplayer…inourclassroom.”可知，一位著名的篮球运动员出现在教室里，应用showedup。故选A。31．—Whydidn’tyouanswermyWeChatphoneateighto’clocklastnight?—Sorry,I________awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.A．take B．took C．havetaken D．wastaking【答案】D【详解】句意：——你昨晚八点怎么不接我的微信电话？——对不起。我和朋友在河边散步。考查时态。根据“ateighto’clocklastnight”可知此处表示昨天晚上八点的时候正在散步，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选D。32．—Whyistheclassroomsodirty?

—Sorry,sir.It______yesterday.I’lldoitrightnow.A．iscleaned B．isn’tcleaned C．wascleaned D．wasn’tcleaned【答案】D【详解】句意：——为什么教室这么脏？——对不起，先生。昨天没有打扫。我现在就打扫。考查被动语态。根据“Whyistheclassroomsodirty?”和“It…yesterday”可知，教室昨天没有被打扫，此处为一般过去时，使用否定形式的被动语态，故选D。33．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A．howlongthelibraryisfromhere B．howlongisthelibraryfromhereC．howfarthelibraryisfromhere D．howfaristhelibraryfromhere【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆离这里有多远吗？——大约十五分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride”可知上文应询问距离，用howfar。故选C。34．—HaveyouheardofGuAiling?—Yes,sheisan18-year-oldathlete________wontwogoldmedalsintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which【答案】A【详解】句意：——你听说过谷爱凌吗？——听说过，她是一名18岁的运动员，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，指代人或物；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。该句的先行词是athlete，表示人，在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导定语从句，故选A。35．—Teenagersshouldn’thavepart-timejobsonweekends.—________.Theyneedtimetodohomeworkandrelaxthemselves.A．Iagree B．Idon’tagree C．Yes,Ido D．No,Idon’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——青少年不应该在周末做兼职。——我同意。他们需要时间做作业和放松自己。考查交际用语。Iagree我同意；Idon’tagree我不同意；Yes,Ido是的，我是；No,Idon’t不，我不。根据上文“Teenagersshouldn’thavepart-timejobsonweekends.”及下文“Theyneedtimetodohomeworkandrelaxthemselves.”可知，此处是同意这个观点，故选A。完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。WangYong,who____36____inWuhan,isanordinarycounter(快递员).Buthebecameanewsfigureinthisepidemic(疫情).OnNewYear’sEve,afterhavingadinnerwithhisfamily,he____37____sawaWechatMomentonhisphonefroma____38____ofWuhanJinyintanhospital.Sheaskedif____39____couldtakeherhome.After____40____foranhour,WangYongdecidedtohelpher.Thenhelearnedthatthereweremoreandmoremedicalworkerslikethenurse.Itis____41____forWangYongtohelpthepeopleinneedbyhimself.Sohecameupwithanidea:setupavolunteer____42____tohelpthosemedicalworkers.Sooner,plentyofpeople____43____thevolunteerteam.Tosolvetheproblemofmoremedicalworkers,WangYongaskedMobikecompanyforhelpandaskedthemto____44____asmanybikesaspossible.____45____theincreasingnumberofmedicalworkersatJinyintanHospital,offeringtheirmealshasbecomeabigproblem.Atfirst,Wangbegantoraisemoneywith____46____teamtoprovidefastnoodlesandwaterfornight-shiftnurses.WithWangYong’steam’seffort,theproblemofserving____47____wassoonsolved.“Iamapersonwithnospecialbackground,____48____Iamespeciallythankfultothevolunteerswhohavefollowedmeinthe____49____time.Afterall,weareallChinese!Nowourmotherisintrouble,andweeach____50____trytoplayarole.”saidWangYongexcitedly.36．A．lookedup B．grewup C．gaveup D．wokeup37．A．finally B．correctly C．quickly D．suddenly38．A．nurse B．cook C．farmer D．teacher39．A．anything B．everything C．anybody D．everybody40．A．working B．thinking C．watching D．worrying41．A．important B．different C．impossible D．interesting42．A．school B．company C．team D．library43．A．cleaned B．refused C．built D．joined44．A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．produce45．A．About B．With C．Above D．Without46．A．my B．your C．his D．her47．A．money B．medicine C．time D．food48．A．but B．and C．so D．or49．A．difficult B．peaceful C．lively D．valuable50．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t【答案】B37．D38．A39．C40．B41．C42．C43．D44．A45．B46．C47．D48．A49．A50．C【解析】本文主要讲述了疫情期间，武汉快递员——汪勇，和他的志愿者团队的感人事迹。36．句意：在武汉长大的汪勇是一个普通的快递员。lookedup抬头看；grewup成长；gaveup放弃；wokeup醒来。根据“WangYong…isanordinarycounter”可推断，此处应该是表达汪勇在武汉“长大”。故选B。37．句意：除夕夜，在与家人共进晚餐后，他突然在手机上看到武汉金银潭医院一名护士发的朋友圈。finally最后；correctly正确地；quickly快地；suddenly突然。根据“sawaWechatMomentonhisphone”可推断，汪勇应该是“无准备地、突然”看到的朋友圈。故选D。38．句意：除夕夜，在与家人共进晚餐后，他突然在手机上看到武汉金银潭医院一名护士发的朋友圈。nurse护士；cook厨师；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“Thenhelearnedthatthereweremoreandmoremedicalworkerslikethenurse.”可知，汪勇应该看到的是一名“护士”的朋友圈。故选A。39．句意：她问是否有人能送她回家。anything任何事；everything每件事；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“takeherhome”可推断，应该是询问有没有“人”能送她回家。故选C。40．句意：经过一个小时的思考，汪勇决定帮助她。working工作；thinking思考；watching看；worrying担忧。根据“WangYongdecidedtohelpher.”可推断，此处表达他在“思考”。故选B。41．句意：汪勇不可能独自帮助那些需要帮助的人。important重要的；different不同的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“Sohecameupwithanidea:setupavolunteer…”可推断，汪勇应该是认为只靠自己帮助别人是“不可能的”。故选C。42．句意：所以他想出了一个主意：成立一个志愿者团队来帮助那些医务工作者。school学校；company公司；team团队；library图书馆。根据“…thevolunteerteam”可知，汪勇应该是成立志愿者“团队”。故选C。43．句意：很快，很多人加入了志愿者团队。cleaned打扫；refused拒绝；built修建；joined加入。根据“Sooner,plentyofpeople…”可推断，应该是很多人“加入”了团队。故选D。44．句意：为了解决更多医务人员的问题，王勇向摩拜单车公司寻求帮助，并要求他们提供尽可能多的自行车。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；produce生产。根据“WangYongaskedMobikecompanyforhelp”可推断，应该是让摩拜单车公司“提供”更多的自行车。故选A。45．句意：随着金银潭医院医务人员数量的增加，为他们提供膳食已成为一个大问题。About关于；With随着；Above在……之上；Without没有。根据“offeringtheirmealshasbecomeabigproblem.”可推断，此处指“随着”人数的增加。故选B。46．句意：起初，汪开始和他的团队筹集资金，为夜班护士提供方便面和水。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Wangbegantoraisemoneywith…”可推断，汪勇应该是跟“他的”团队一起筹钱。故选C。47．句意：在汪勇团队的努力下，提供食物的问题很快得到了解决。money钱；medicine药；time时间；food食物。根据“offeringtheirmealshasbecomeabigproblem…wassoonsolved.”可知，此处解决的应该是“食物”问题。故选D。48．句意：我是一个没有特殊背景的人，但我特别感谢在困难时期跟随我的志愿者。but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。“汪勇没有特殊背景”和“有一大批志愿者跟随他”之间构成了转折关系，用“but”连接。故选A。49．句意：我是一个没有特殊背景的人，但我特别感谢在困难时期跟随我的志愿者。difficult困难的；peaceful和平的；lively活泼的；valuable有价值的。根据“Buthebecameanewsfigureinthisepidemic”以及全文内容可知，汪勇是在疫情期间做的志愿者，疫情期间属于“困难”时期。故选A。50．句意：现在我们的母亲（指祖国）有麻烦了，我们每个人都应该努力发挥作用。can可以，能够；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Afterall,weareallChinese!”可知，汪勇认为每个人都“应该”为祖国贡献自己的力量。故选C。阅读理解(共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分).第一节阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容,从每小题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共14小题:每小题8分,满分28分)（1）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.Summervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulholiday?Havealookatourexcitingactivitiesanddecidewhatkindoftripsyouwouldlike.ActiveHolidaysIt’sforeveryone—peoplewholovetakingrisksorwhojustlikesports.Wehavemanywater,snowanddesertactivities.Ifyoulikewater.youcansurfinthesea.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingormakingsnowmen.Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.Adults:￥120/day.

Childrenunder12:￥60/dayCulturalToursOurculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscovercitieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,Nanjing,Xi’an.Let’svisitoldtemples,palacesandsoon.Justremembertobringyourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeople.Thetourswilllastforeightdays.Adults:￥150/dayChildrenunder12:￥100/dayHikingToursEveryweekend,wehavehikingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon’tneedtobetoosporty.Justbehealthy.You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Youdon’thavetocarrytoomanythings.We’llsendtentstoyou.Adults:￥60/dayChildrenunder12:￥30/dayWildlifeHolidaysWeorganizesmallgroupfourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GotoAfricatowatchlionsandgiraffes.LookfortigersinIndiaortakealookatelephantsinSriLanka.Wehavelocalguidesandstayintentsortreehouses.Thetourswilllastfortendays.Adults:￥350/dayChildrenunder12:￥150/dayCallSunshineTravelAgencyat69712339formoreinformation.OremailusatSunshineTravel@163.com.51．Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,youcanchoose________.A．ActiveHolidays B．CultureTours C．HikingToursD．WildlifeHolidays52．Youcan________duringtheActiveHolidaysifyoulovewarmerweather.A．surfinthesea B．gomountainclimbingC．makesnowmen D．visitoldtemples53．DuringHikingTours,thetravelersA．mustbewiththeiroldfriends B．needtocarrytentsthemselvesC．mustlovesportsverymuch D．mustbeingoodhealth54．A10-year-oldboywantstoseewildlifeanimalswithhisfather,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A．￥5000 B．￥5500 C．￥4800 D．￥2500【答案】51．B52．B53．D54．A【解析】本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四则激动人心的度假旅游信息，包括活动内容、时间及价格信息。51．细节理解题。根据表格二中“Ourculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscovercitieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,Nanjing,Xi’an.”可知对古代文化感兴趣的人可以选择文化之旅。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据表格一中“Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends”可知喜欢温暖天气的人，可以和朋友去爬山。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据表格三中“HikingTours...Justbehealthy.”可知在徒步旅行期间，游客必须是健康的。故选D。54．推理判断题。根据表格四中“WildlifeHolidays...Thetourswilllastfortendays.Adults:￥350/day

Childrenunder12:￥150/day”可知一个10岁的小孩和一位成年人一起去需要花费：（350+150）×10=5000（元）。故选A。（2）Chinalaunched（发射）theShenzhou-13spaceshipsuccessfullyonOctober16,2021.Threeastronauts—ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingtookpartinthismission（任务）.TheyreturnedsafelytoearthonApril16,2022.TheyspentsixmonthsintheTiangongspacestation.ItwasthelongestspacejourneyforChineseastronauts.DuringtheShenzhou-13mission,WangYapinghadaspacewalk.ItwasthefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.WangYapingwasalsoamemberoftheShenzhou-10missioninJune,2013.AnotherwomanastronautLiuYangwasthefirstChinesewomantogotospace.ShetookpartintheShenzhou-9missioninJune,2012.ZhaiZhigangwasthefirstChineseastronauttohaveaspacewalk.HedidthatinSeptember,2008duringtheShenzhou-7mission.ThethirdastronautofShenzhou-13isYeGuangfu.Thisishisfirstspaceflight.Thethreeastronautsdidalotofworkinthesixmonths.TheycelebratedtheSpringFestivalinspaceandtheyalsogaveeducationallessonstoChinesestudents.“Dreamsarelikestarsinthesky.Theylookfarandunreachable,butaslongaswetry,we’llbeabletoreachthem.”WangYapingsaid.55．Whendidthethreeastronautsreturntoearth?A．OnOctober16,2021. B．InJune,2013.C．OnApril16,2022. D．InJune,2012.56．Howlongdidthethreeastronautsstayinspace?A．Forthreeweeks. B．Forsixmonths.C．Forsixweeks. D．Forthreemonths.57．WhatcanweknowaboutWangYaping?A．SheisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut.B．ShewasamemberoftheShenzhou-9mission.C．Thisisherthirdtimeinspace.D．SheisthefirstChinesewomanastronauttohaveaspacewalk.58．WhenwasZhaiZhigang’sfirstspacewalk?A．InJune,2012. B．InSeptember,2008.C．InJune,2013. D．InOctober,2021.59．Accordingtothepassage,putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.①TheycelebratedtheSpringFestivalandgavelessonstostudentsinspace.②WangYaping’sopinionaboutdreams.③Thethreeastronauts’experiencesofspaceflights.④LaunchandreturntimeoftheShenzhou-13spaceship.⑤ItwasthelongestspacejourneyforChineseastronauts.A．⑤②①④③ B．④⑤②①③ C．④⑤③①② D．⑤③④②①【答案】55．C56．B57．D58．B59．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了神舟十三号宇宙飞船的发射和返回地球的时间，并分别介绍了翟志刚、叶光富和王亚平三名宇航员的太空飞行经历及飞行任务。55．细节理解题。根据“TheyreturnedsafelytoearthonApril16,2022.”可知，三名宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球。故选C。56．细节理解题。根据“TheyspentsixmonthsintheTiangongspacestation.”可知，三名宇航员在太空停留六个月。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“WangYapinghadaspacewalk.ItwasthefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.”可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女宇航员。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“ZhaiZhigangwasthefirstChineseastronauttohaveaspacewalk.HedidthatinSeptember,2008duringtheShenzhou-7mission.”可知，翟志刚第一次太空行走的时间是2008年9月。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinalaunched（发射）theShenzhou-13spaceshipsuccessfullyonOctober16,2021…returnedsafelytoearthonApril16,2022.”可知，文章首先讲了神舟十三号宇宙飞船的发射和返回地球的时间，即④；根据第一段“ItwasthelongestspacejourneyforChineseastronauts.”可知，接着讲这是中国宇航员历时最长的太空旅行，即⑤；根据第二段和第三段可知，接下来讲的是三名宇航员的太空飞行经历，即③；根据最后一段“TheycelebratedtheSpringFestivalinspaceandtheyalsogaveeducationallessonstoChinesestudents.”可知，文章结尾先讲了三名宇航员在太空庆祝春节，并给学生们讲课的经历，即①；根据最后一段““Dreamsarelikestarsinthesky.Theylookfarandunreachable,butaslongaswetry,we’llbeabletoreachthem.”WangYapingsaid.”可知，最后讲了王亚平关于梦想的观点，即②。故选C。（3）FromhilltohillnobirdinflightFrompathtopathnomaninsight.AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishingsnowinlonelyboat.Doyouknowthispoem?ItwaswrittenbyLiuZongyuan,apoetintheTangDynasty.AndthetranslatorofthefamouspoemisProfessorXuYuanchonginPekingUniversity.Hediedattheageof100inBeijinglastyear.Bornin1921,XuwenttotheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunmingtostudyEnglishin1938.Therehefellinlovewithtranslation.Inthelate1940s,XuwenttoFrancetostudy.LaterhereturnedtoChinaandbegantoworkatPekingUniversity.Inthepastfortyyears,XutranslatedtheworksfromChinesetoEnglish,EnglishtoChinese,FrenchtoChineseandChinesetoFrench.HewaspopularinChinaas“thefirstpersonwhocantranslateChinese,EnglishandFrenchclassics.”Helovestranslationsomuch.Heoncesaid,“Thegreatestjoyontheearthistointroducethebeautycreatedbyapeopletothewholeworld.”Xupaidmuchattentiontothebeautyoflanguage.Butothertranslatorsthoughtthatmadehistranslationabitdifferentfromthemeaningofthesourcetext(原作).Xuhadmanydebates(辩论)withthem.Hesaid,“I’mnotafraid,becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate.”Xunevergaveuptranslatinguntiltheendofhislife.Overtheyears,Xu’sbeautifultranslationworkshaveactedasaculturalbridgeconnectingtheEastwiththeWest.60．WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebestEnglishtitleforthepoeminbold(斜体)?A．FishinginSnow B．Home-Coming C．TheSummerPalace D．GoinguptheHill61．Xuwasamasterof________foreignlanguage(s).A．1 B．2 C．3 D．462．BytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,weknowthat________.A．Xulikeddebatingwithothertranslators B．XualwaystoldthetruthabouttranslationC．Xuwasconfidentabouthistranslationstyle D．Xu’stranslationworkswerebetterthanothers’63．WhichofthefollowingaboutXuisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hepassedawayin2021. B．Hewasahard-workingmodernpoet.C．Hewasagreatculturalspreader. D．HeintroducedChinesepoemstotheworld.64．Inthewriter’sopinion,Xu’s________isthekeytohissuccessfultranslationcareer.A．hardwork B．goodeducation C．lifeexperiences D．lovefortranslation【答案】60．A61．C62．C63．B64．D【解析】本文主要介绍了许渊冲的成长经历以及他的成就。60．推理判断题。根据“Isfishingsnowinlonelyboat”可知，这首诗的内容与雪有关，结合常识可知A选项“江雪”符合，故选A。61．细节理解题。根据“HewaspopularinChinaas“thefirstpersonwhocantranslateChinese,EnglishandFrenchclassics.””可知，掌握了三门语言，故选C。62．推理判断题。根据“Butothertranslatorsthoughtthatmadehistranslationabitdifferentfromthemeaningofthesourcetext”以及“I’mnotafraid,becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate”可知，其他翻译家对他的翻译产生质疑，他认为每一次辩论都会让真相变得更加清晰，这是对他自己的翻译很自信，故选C。63．细节理解题。根据“AndthetranslatorofthefamouspoemisProfessorXuYuanchonginPekingUniversity”可知，他是一个翻译家并不是诗人，故选B。64．推理判断题。根据“Therehefellinlovewithtranslation”以及“Helovestranslationsomuch”可知，文中多次提到他对翻译的热爱，由此可推断作者认为正是这种热爱是他成功的关键，故选D。第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，滿分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan’tvisityoubecausetheydon’twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.____65____.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.●Washyourhands.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(病菌)arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.___66___,theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.●Coveryournoseandmouth.Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.___67___whencoughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon’tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.●____68____.Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒的)cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.●Takecareofyourself.____69____.Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.A．SomecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfeverA．SomecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfeverB．ColdgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezingC．IfallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstooD．AlwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthE．WhenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhourF．CleanyourhouseG．Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold【答案】65．G66．C67．D68．F69．A【解析】本文介绍了四种防止感冒传染的方法。65．根据“Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.”可知没有治疗感冒的方法却有防止感冒传播、让人感觉好一些的方法。G项“治疗普通感冒没有好的方法”符合语境。故选G。66．根据“Washyourhands.”可知本段主要讲洗手相关内容，再由“they”可知句中主语是复数。C项“如果你的家人也都洗手的话”符合语境。故选C。67．根据“Coveryournoseandmouth.”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时要捂住口鼻。D项“总是用一张软纸盖住你的嘴”符合语境。故选D。68．根据“Youcanuseadisinfectantcleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles.”可知此处讲打扫卫生。F项“打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选F。69．根据“Takecareofyourself.”可知此处讲照顾自己的相关内容。A项“一些感冒药可以帮助止疼和退烧”符合语境。故选A。第II卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo____70____（day）buthestillcouldn’tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefound____71____emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump（泵）inthehouse!Themanwassohappy____72____herantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowatercameout.He____73____(sit)sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork（软木塞）init.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’tforget____74____(fill)itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutand____75____(happy)foundthebottlewasfullwater!“IfI’mselfish,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangoout____76____thisroomalive”,hethought.“IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskor