初中英语中考复习 广东卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（A4 考试版）

年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（广东卷B）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项:1.本测试题满分120分,其中听力部分30分,笔试部分90分。2.测试时间为90分钟,其中听力时间约16分钟。3.本测试卷采用答题卡作答,请将你的答案写在答题卡上,答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案,其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。听力部分一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30题,每小题1分,共30分。）A部分:听句子,选答案。（本部分有5小题,每小题1分,共5分。）请根据所听到的句子,选择符合题意的选项,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每个句子只念一遍。听第一句话,回答第1小题。1．Whatisnotallowedhere?A． B． C．听第二句话,回答第2小题。2．Howmuchwaterisintheglassnow?A． B． C．听第三句话,回答第3小题。3．WhattimewillJanegethome?A． B． C．听第四句话,回答第4小题。4．Whereisthepayphone?A． B． C．听第五句话,回答第5小题。5．Whereisthespeakernow?A． B． C．B部分:听对话,选答案。（本部分有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。）请根据所听到的对话选择符合题意的选项,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话念两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inabookstore.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7．HowmanylessonsdoesBillhavetoday?A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8．WhenisSally’sbirthday?A．OnMay29th. B．OnMay31st. C．OnJunelst.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9．Whatistheman?A．Amanager. B．Areporter. C．Apoliceman.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10．Whenwillthewomanbeback?A．Atabout2am. B．Atabout12am. C．Atabout2pm.听第六段对话,回答第11--12小题。11．WhatdoesthemaninviteAnntodo?A．Goshopping. B．Travelaround. C．Havedinner.12．HowwillAnngohometonight?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.听第七段对话,回答第13--15小题。13．What’swrongwiththegirl?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shehasatoothache. C．Shehasastomachache.14．Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupperyesterday?A．Icecreams,ahamburgerandCoca-Cola.B．Ahamburger,icecreamsandsomefish. C．Dumplings,ahamburgerandsomefruit.15．Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.C部分:听独白,选答案。（本部分有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请根据所听的内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出合符题意的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段独白念两遍。听第一段独白,回答16--20小题。16．Coldsandflu_________.A．arethesame B．aredifferent C．happenmoreinsummer17．Aflumaylast_________week(s)morethanacold.A．one B．three C．four18．Thetwosymptoms（征状）thatcoldsandfluhaveincommonare_________.A．afeverandaheadache B．coughandfever C．arunnynoseandaheadache19．Youshouldwashyourhandsespeciallyafter_________.A．gettingclosetoothers B．touchingyoureyes C．cleaningyournose20．Theroomforaflupatientshouldbe_________.A．large B．bright C．well-aired（通风良好的）听第二段独白,回答21-25小题。21．WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?A．In1901. B．In1910. C．In1911.22．Howlongdidittakehimtofinishhismathcourse?A．Twentymonths. B．Eighteenmonths. C．Seventeenmonths.23．Wherewashein1937?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．IntheUK.24．Whatdidhedoin1950?A．ReturnedtoChina. B．MovedtotheUSA． C．StudiedintheUK.25．Howlongdidhelive?A．75years. B．70years. C．80years.D部分:听填信息。（本部分有5小题,每小题1分,共5分。）请根据所听到的独白填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。独白念两遍。Volunteers

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write_____30_____笔试部分二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满10分。）请通读以下短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。ResearchersatanAmericanuniversityareworkingtocreatespecialchewinggum(口香糖)tohelpreducethespreadofCOVID-19.Expertsagreethatvaccination(接种疫苗)is_________ofallthewaystofightagainstCOVID-19,butvaccinatedpeoplecanstillspreadit.Soresearchersarehopingthattheirchewinggumwillgivepeople_________usefulandlow-costwaytopreventCOVID-19from_________.“Thischewinggumismade_________aplant.Ithasamaterial_________cankillthevirusinthemouth.”HenryDaniel,theleaderoftheresearch,explained,“So,theviruscannotreviveinsidethebody.”That’swhy_________usefultopreventCOVID-19.Theresearchisstillin_________earlyperiods.Theresearchersareplanningtocarryoutaclinicaltrial(临床试验)inhumanstodecidewhetherpeoplecanuseit_________andwhetherit’seffective.Ifit_________,peoplecanuseitinsituationswheretheyneedtobeclosetoeachother,suchasteethcleaningbyadoctor.“Wearealreadyusingmasksandotherthingstoreducethespread,”Danielsaid.“Thisgum__________asanothertooltowinthisfight.Ihopewecansucceedinthisresearch.”31．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest32．A．/ B．a C．an D．the33．A．spread B．spreads C．spreading D．tospread34．A．from B．of C．with D．about35．A．who B．/ C．whom D．which36．A．itis B．isit C．itwas D．wasit37．A．its B．it’s C．their D．theirs38．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．safeness39．A．willwork B．isworking C．works D．worked40．A．canuse B．canbeused C．mustuse D．mustbeused三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,满15分。）通读以下短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemostpopulartoysintheworld.It’sapandainaniceshell.Twoyearsago,BingDwenDwenwaschosen___41___themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignwas___42___from5,816worksfrom38areasand___43___aroundtheworld.CaoXueisthechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.Hesaidtheidea___44___camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimple___45___couldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedona___46___.“Wedon’tneedtoexplain___47___tohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures,”saidCao.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginaland___48___.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult___49___.ThisdecidedthebodyshapeofBingDwenDwen—itsbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectallthepandastheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookeddifferent.Throughtheirhardwork,they___50___inwinningpeople’shearts.41．A．to B．for C．as D．with42．A．chosen B．made C．turned D．brought43．A．towns B．cities C．countrysides D．countries44．A．first B．second C．third D．last45．A．juice B．snack C．fruit D．vegetable46．A．tiger B．monkey C．panda D．snake47．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing48．A．creative B．handsome C．fat D．heavy49．A．it B．this C．that D．one50．A．studies B．got C．succeeded D．took四、阅读（本大题有两部分,第一部分阅读理解,第二部分配对阅读,共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。）第一部分:阅读理解（本部分有两篇文章,共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。）请阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上相应的位置把最佳答案的字母涂黑。ANoticeonthefirstRoundofCity-wideNucleicAcidTesting（核酸检测）Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,Zhuhaihasdecidedtolaunchthefirstroundofcity-widenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinZhuhai.Thenoticeisasfollows:Testingtime:9:00-12:00am,13:30-21:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)TestingPlaces:1Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)2DesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai(foradultsoutsideschools)Waysofmakinganappointment（预约）:1Noneedformakinganappointment,teacherswilltellyouthetimeforNucleicAcidtesting.(forstudentsandteachers)2MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode（二维码）before12:00onMarch16.(foradultsoutsideschools)Link:/f/Vx41M6QRcode:Testingguides1BringyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationandvoluntarilyshowyour“YuekangCode”and“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.2Wearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.3Notalkingorgathering.4Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.5Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.ResultsQueryCheckthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“Yueshengshi”onthenextdayafterthetesting.ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPreventionMarch16,202251．WhencantheadultsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．9:00amonMarch17 B．13:00pmonMarch18C．12:30pmonMarch18 D．8:30pmonMarch1852．WherecanthestudentsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．Athome.B．InthedesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai.C．Atschoolwhichthestudentsstudyin.D．Atthetestingstationontheroad.53．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyoneshouldmakeanappointmentforthenucleiacidtest.B．Theadultsoutsideschoolhavetwowaysofmakinganappointmentforthenucleicacidtest.C．Peoplecantalkwitheachotherwhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtest.D．Thestudentsneedn’tshowtheir“YuekangCode”.54．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsassoonastheyfinishit.B．Youshouldshowyour“YuekangCode”or“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.C．Peoplemaybepunishedbecauseoftheirbadbehaviorswhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtests.D．Familiescanstandtogetherwithoutanydistancewhiletheyarewaitingfortheirnucleiacidtests.55．Thenoticeismadeby______.A．DesignatedHospitalsinDifferentDistrictsofZhuhai.B．Thegovernmentofficewhichisincontrolof“Yueshengshi”.C．ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention.D．Teachersandvolunteerswhoareresponsibleforthenucleiacidtest.BThreeChineseastronautsWangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfugaveaspacelectureonDec.9th2021“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.”Withthisgreeting,aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9th2021.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespacelecturewasbroadcastlivetomillionsofstudents.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIIIcrewhostedthelecture,introducinghowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationanddoingsomeinterestingexperimentsthatcanonlybedoneinspace.ThisisthesecondlivespacelectureinChina.In2013,withtheassistanceoftwootherShenzhouXcrewmembers,Wanghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacelecturetoover60millionschoolchildrenacrossChina.MorespacetoteachComparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelectureisgreatlydifferent.The“classroom”isbigger.InsteadofTiangongIexperimentalmodule(实验舱),thisyearWanghadthespacelectureintheTianhespacecoremodule(核心舱),whichisthebiggestspacecraftdevelopedbyChina.TechnologicaldevelopmentThequalityofspacetogroundcommunicationisalsomuchimproved.Thespacelectureeightyearsagosometimesfacedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,butthisyear’slectureisdifferent.WiththehelpofChina’sTianliansatellites,thetransmission(传输)speedhasbeenhighlyincreasedandthewholelivebroadcasthasrunsmoothly.ThesechangesshowthatChineseaerospaceindustryhasmadegreatprogressinthepasteightyears.MorecoursesAlongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thisyear’sspacelecturediscussedmoreareasinscience.Eightyearsago,studentscouldwatchtheinterestingphenomenonofweightlessnessinspaceonTV.Butthisyear,biologywasadded.Thoughthesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,theaimbehindthelectureshasneverchanged.Thespacelecturesaimto“spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandlightuptheinterestsforscienceamongyoungpeople”.Thespiritofscienceintheyouthisanimportantdriveroftheprogressofmankind.ThespacelecturemakesyoungChinesepeopletakeprideinourcountryastheyseetherapiddevelopmentofourspacetechnology.56．HowfarisTiangongspacestationfromtheearth?A．2400kilometers B．1800kilometers C．400kilometers D．600kilometers57．WhogavethespacelectureonDec9th2021?A．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfuB．WangYaping,YangLiweiandLiuyangC．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYangLiweiD．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandNieHaisheng58．Whichofthefollowingisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A．ThespacecraftwheretheastronautsgavethelectureonDecember9th,2021isbiggerthanbefore.B．WecouldwatchthewholelivebroadcastclearlyonDecember9th,2021becauseoftechnologicaldevelopment.C．Chineseaerospaceindustryhasachievedalotinthepasteightyears.D．Wecanlearnasmuchknowledgeasbeforefromthespacelecture.59．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“phenomenon”?A．原理 B．数据 C．现象 D．表演60．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thespacelecturecannotattractyoungpeopletostudyscience.B．Thepurposeofthespacelectureistospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflights.C．AllpeopleintheworldwillbeproudofbeingChinesewhentheyknowthesuccessofourcountry’sspacetechnology.D．WangYapinghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacelectureforthefirsttimeonDecember9th2021.第二部分:配对阅读（本部分有5小题,每小题2分,共10分。）请把左栏的信息和右栏目的信息进行合适的配对,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____61____Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.____62____Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.____63____Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.____64____John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.____65____Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A．Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don’tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling(吊带)andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B．Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist(拳头)withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodcomesout.C．Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.D．Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.E.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.F.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don’tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满10分。）请用适当的词完成下面短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。EileenGu,alsoknownbyherChinesenameGuAiling,becametheyoungestOlympicchampion(冠军)towingoldinfreestyleskiingatage18atthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Whenreportersaskedabout____66____secrettosuccess,Gureplied,“Idosport____67____Ilovedoingit.ButIhaveasecretweapon(武器).Ihave____68____10hourseverynightsincechildhood.”“Sleephelpswithbodyandbraingrowth,anditisalsoatimeofrevision(复习),”Guexplained.“SoInotonlygrowupwhilesleeping,butcanalsoreview____69____Ilearnedthatdayinmydreams,soIcanwakeupthenextmorninganddiscoverhowtodo____70____inmyclassorskiingthanbefore.”Gu’smotherconfirmed(确认),“Whenshewas____71____littlegirl,Iwouldlethersleepupto15hoursaday.Thenwhenshewasoldenoughtogoto____72____,itwas13hours.Nowshe____73____10hourssleepingeveryday.____74____enoughsleep,howcanonehavetheenergytoplay?”RedStarNewsreported.“IrememberEileen’sprimaryschoolteacheroncetoldmetwothings.Oneisnottorestrict(限制)theircreativity.The____75____istopraisetheirhardworkwhileavoidingpraisingtheirsmartness.Ijustfollowthesetworules,”Gu’smothersaid.六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分,共25分。）A.阅读短文,回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。）请阅读下面短文,回答所提的问题,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Helloeveryone,mynameisJessicaMeir.Iamanastronaut.IworkontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Today,IwilltellyousomethingaboutwhatlifeislikeontheISS.TheISShasover425m3oflivingspace.IworkherewithastronautsfromtheUnitedStates,Russia,Japan,CanadaandseveralotherEuropeancountries.WhenweareontheISS,wehavetofollowadailyschedule.Ittellsuswhentogetup,eat,exercise,work,relaxandgotosleep.Wespendabouttwohourseachdayexercising.Withoutexercise,wewilllosesomemuscle(肌肉)becauseofthemicrogravity(微重力)environmentinspace.Weeatfoodspeciallymadeforspaceastronauts.Somefoods,suchascakes,canbeeateninspacejustthewaytheyareeatenontheEarth.Butsomeotherfoodsarerealchallenges.Fore