初中英语中考复习 倒数第3天 2022年中考英语语篇考前10天押题预测（原卷版）

中考语篇通用集训之（三）Ⅰ.情景交际。(A)从方框中选择5个句子,补全对话。A:What’swrong,Jim?Youlookunhappy.B:Notgood.IfeelalittleworriedaboutmyEnglish.A:1B:I’mnotgettingalongwellwithit.A:2B:Well,IseldomhavechancestomeetEnglishpeople.A:3B:WhereshouldIgo?A:4B:But...itseemsEnglishpeopleneverspeaktome.A:Ah!Youshouldspeakfirst.B:5A:Theweather!Englishpeoplearealwaysinterestedinweather.A.YoushouldgotoEnglishCorner.B.WhatcanItalkabout?C.YoushouldlearnEnglishwell.D.What’stheproblem?E.Whyso?F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.Youshouldgooutmore.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(B)在横线上填入适当的单词或短语，补全对话。A:Whatareyoudoingnow?B:I’mlearningEnglish.A:Whatdoyoudothatfor?Youareataxidriver,notastudent.Isit6foryoutolearnEnglish?B:Yes,asweknow,7washeldinBeijingin2008.Afterthat,manyforeignerswillcome,ifIknowmuchEnglish,Iwillhelpthe8allovertheworld.A:Andwhat’smore,ChinahasbeenamemberofWTO.SoEnglishwillbecome9importantthaneverbefore.Fromnowon,let’s10tolearnEnglishwell.B:Goodidea!6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______Ⅱ.完形填空。根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Morethan3,000languagesarespokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.WhenEnglishisused,ithasalso11manynewwordsfromotherborrowed“tofu”and“kowtow”fromChinese.Asweallknow,thereare13betweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanlearnaboutthosewordsbycomparinghowcertainwordsareused.14,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.Todescribeapersonwhois15,theysay,“sickasadog”.Ontheotherhand,Chinesepeoplelovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat”issometimesusedtodescribeawomanthatis16.TheroseisconsideredasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosestandsforloveand17.China,acountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,has18morepeopletolearnEnglish.Bythe1990s,Englishlearninghasbeenvery19withChinesepeople.ManyofthemhavedonequitewellinEnglish.NowstudentsarerequiredtolearnEnglishandpeoplethinkthestudyofEnglishisaveryimportantindustryinChina20intherestoftheworld.TheEnglishlanguagehasplayedanimportantpartinourlives.()11.A.takenback B.takenout C.takenoff D.takenin()12.A.even B.also C.perhaps D.probably()13.A.advantages B.records C.effects D.differences()14.A.Infact B.Insomeways C.Forexample D.Asaresult()15.A.ill B.lazy C.afraid D.selfish()16.A.kind-hearted B.pretty C.cruel D.helpful()17.A.sadness B.attraction C.disappointment D.friendship()18.A.ordered B.encouraged C.told D.taught()19.A.interested B.tired C.popular D.enjoyed()20.A.asfaras B.aswellas C.asmuchas D.aslongasⅢ.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分,C、D两篇每小题2分)(A)WeprovidesummerEnglishcoursesandyouwillenjoylearningaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglish.Thecourseslastfor4weeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersareveryexperienced.TheyteachEnglishclassesfor4hoursaday.Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsof2or3,orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou’remakingwithyourlanguageskills.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.

AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA.YoulivewithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartinAmericanlife.Youhavemealswiththemanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Thisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliescreatefriendshipswiththestudents.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,wecanarrangehotelaccommodation.

Ofcourse,youcandomanythingsinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitiesafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorthefamousbeachesaroundLA.Youcanalsogotovariousshoppingcentres,sportscentres,moviesandconcerts.TherearealsoweekendvisitsorganizedtoSanFranciscoandotherplacesofinterestinCalifornia.

Well,ifyou’reinterested,pleasefillinourapplicationformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()21.TheEnglishcourseslast4weeks.()22.Theorganizers(组织者)advisestudentstolivewithAmericanfamiliesbecausestudentscanexperiencelifeintheUSA.()23.ThetitleofParagraph3isSightseeingandOtherActivities.()24.ThepassageisaboutadescriptionoflifeinLosAngeles.()25.Thecoursemustbepaidfortwomonthsbeforeitbegins.(B)Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguageoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthepresent-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago. Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,someevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago,EnglishwasalittleknownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.Ifalanguagehasanumberofspeakers,orifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofpeople.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacan’tunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.()26.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChineseB.therearethousandsoflanguagesintoday’sworldC.manhasmuchknowledgeaboutlanguagesD.somepeopleknowseverallanguages()27.MostEuropeanandIndianlanguages_______.A.willsoondieoutcompletelyB.wereoncearelativeofEnglishC.arenolongerspokenD.comefromthesamefamilyoflanguage.()28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.B.Englishwasawell-knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.C.Alanguagehasmanyspeakers,buttheremaybenodifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.D.()29.ItisconsideredtobethemostdifficultthingforonetolearntospeakChinesebecause_______.A.therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChineseB.ChineseandmanyforeignlanguagesarenotofthesamefamilyC.ChineseisaveryoldlanguageD.therearegreatdifferencesbetweentheoldChineseandthepresent-dayChinese()30.Theunderlinedword“dialect”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.aspeciallanguagespokenbyChineseB.thesignusedbyChinesepeopleinaspecialareaC.thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday’sChineseD.theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountry(C)Differentgestures(手势)meandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Sometimesagesturethatispoliteinonecountryisnotpoliteinanotherandshouldnotbeused.31.Agesturethatmanypeopledonotunderstandisonethatusesthethumb.Mostwesternerswillsometimesshowthattheylikesomethingbyholdingoutaclosedhandwiththethumbliftingintheair.Thisiscalledgivesomeoneorsomething“thethumbup”.Often,onlyonethumbisused,soitshouldbe“thethumbup”.

Theusualexplanation(解释)fortheoriginofthisgestureisnotreallycorrect.ItsaysthatinancientRomantimes,whenpeoplewerepleasedwiththewayagladiator(角斗士)hadfought,32.Whentheywerenotpleased,theygavethethumbsdown.Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsup,theemperorallowedhimtolive.33,theemperororderedhimtobekilled.

Thetruthis,however,itwastranslatedintoawrongmeaningbymistake.Ifpeoplewantedtosavethegladiator,34.Iftheywantedthegladiatortodie,theypointedtheirthumbsstraightathim.阅读上面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第50小题。A.WhenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsdownA.WhenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsdownB.theyputouttheirhandsandhidtheirthumbsintheirhandsC.DifferentmeaningsofgesturescanalsocauseproblemsinunderstandingwhatanotherpersonistryingtosayD.theyshowedtheirthumbsup4.()35.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout____________.A.gesturesaroundtheworldB.closedthumbsC.gesturesinancientRomeD.thethumbs-upgesture(D)Thereisonelanguagethatpeopleuseineverycountryintheworld.Peoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.It’salmosteverybody’ssecondlanguage.It’seasytounderstand,butyoucan’thearit.It’ssignlanguage.Babieswhocan’ttalkcanpointatthings.They’reusingsignlanguage.Signlanguagecanbeusefulinplacesthatareverynoisyandinplacesthatareveryquiet.Youcantalktothepeoplewhoarebehindwindows.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhavea“talk”underwater!Manyyearsago,aFrenchmanwantedtohelpdeafpeople.HeopenedthefirstschoolfordeafpeopleinParisin1760.Andtheylearnedsignlanguagethere.TeachersanddoctorswhowantedtohelpdeafpeoplealsowenttoParisandhadlessons.Thentheytaughtsignlanguagetotheirstudents.Soontherewereschoolsfordeafpeopleinothercountries.Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.ThenewsbroadcastertellsthenewsinsignlanguageandthewordsappearonTV,too.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36.Whocanusesignlanguageintheworld? _____________________________________________________________________37.Isiteasyorhardtounderstandsignlanguage? _____________________________________________________________________38.Inwhichplacescansignlanguagebeuseful? _____________________________________________________________________39.WhydidtheFrenchmanopenthefirstschoolfordeafpeople? _____________________________________________________________________40.HowcanthedeaflearnTVnewsintheU.S.A.today? _____________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文填空。请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺的单词填写在题号的横线上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词MykidsandIweregoingtosupermarketontheweekend.Ontheway,wesawamanholdingasignthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”Themanfeltembarrassed,buthelpless.My10-year-oldchildtoldme___41___baditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthe____42____wind.Whilewewereinthestore,Iaskedeachofthe____43____topicksomethingfortheman.Theypickedsomeapples,asandwich,andabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldchildasked,“Canweget___44___agiftcard?”“That’sagoodidea.Butweneedtotalkaboutit,becausewedon’thaveenoughmoney,”Isaid.Itoldthemthatwemighthaveto___45___upsomeofthethingsweweregoingtobuyifweboughtagiftcard.Allthekids___46___.Theysaid,“Hurry,Mom!Let’sgivehimthesethingsbeforehegetstoocoldandleaves.”Wedrovetothemanquicklyandhandedhimthebagoffood.Hethankedus___47___tearsinhiseyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,say