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2023年山西省太原市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
31.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
32.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
33.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
34.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
35.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
36.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
37.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
38.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
39.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
40.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
41.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
42.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
43.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
44.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
45.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
46.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
47.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
48.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
49.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
50.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
二、翻译(5题)51.SectionA
Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.
(非英语专业学生做)
Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.
Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.
52.他确保同样的错误以后不再发生。
53.们必须提高产品质量,因为那些国家买家的质量意识都非常强。
A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
B.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
D.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
54.Enclosedissomeadditionaltechnicalinformationonthewashingmachines.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.
55.Notuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturydidthehumanbeingslearntopreventthediseasefromspreading.
三、英译汉(10题)56.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.
57.Itissometimeshardforpeopletounderstandthatacreativegenius,likeawriter,composer,orartist,doesn'talwaysleadaweU-regulatedlife.
58.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(Passage3)
59.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.
60.Japanisacaseinpoint.
61.Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.(Passage1)
62.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.
63.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.
64.SuchnetworksashavebeendesignedspeciallytoenablepeopletosendmessagestoeachotherviacomputersareknownasE-mail.
65.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited
67.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
68.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
69.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take
70.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.heard
D.tobeheard
71.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.
A.lookas
B.looklike
C.lookover
D.lookabout
72.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
73.
第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff
74.Thehardertheyworked,____________.
A.theyseemedtodoless
B.thelesstheyseemedtodo
C.theyweredoingless
D.theydidless
75.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________
A.thousand;seeoffthem
B.thousands;seeoffthem
C.thousand;seethemoff
D.thousands;seethemoff
五、阅读理解(10题)76.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEarlyContributionstothePreschool.
B.EducationinParent-ChildRelationships.
C.TheDevelopmentofthePreschoolMovement.
D.TheFirstPreschoolsinAmerica.
77.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.
B.Familiarmonologues.
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.
78.Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalled"publicinterestlaw".
Manyotherlawyersrepresentonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.(76)
Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.
Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegalhelpandcannotaffordtopaytheselawyers'fees?
Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Lisa,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,earnsasalarymuchbelowwhatsomelawyerscanearn.Becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney,herclientsneedthehelp,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.
Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithfaultymerchandise.Othersareinunsafeapartments,orarethreatenedwitheviction(驱逐,赶出)andhavenoplacetogoto.Theircasesarecalled"civil"cases.Stillothersareaccusedofcriminalacts,andseekingthosepublicinterestlawyerswhohandle"criminal"cases.(77)
Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.
Apersonwhoneedsanduseslegalhelpiscalleda______.
A.lawyerB.clientC.tenantD.caseworker
79.PassageThree
Thislsa_________.
A.jobadvertising
B.businessadvertising
C.parttimeadvertising
D.televisionadvertising
80.Threefriendsdecidedtosailaroundtheworldinasmallyacht(游艇).Theyloadeditwithfoodandwaterandsetoff.Theytraveledtomanybeautifulplaces,andwerehavingawonderfultime.
Untiloneday,whentheyhadbeenatseaforaboutamonth,afiercestormblewup.
Greatwavescrashed(坠毁)downontheirlittleyacht.Themast(船桅)brokeandtheyachtwassoonthrownagainstsomerocksnearadesertedisland.
Thethreemenwereabletostruggletotheisland,takingwiththemasmuchfoodastheycouldcarry.Notatree,notabush,notaflowergrewontheisland.Therewasnotananimalofanykind,notevenabirdoraninsect.Forafewweeksthethreemenwereabletoliveonthefoodtheyhadsaved,butatlastitwasgone--exceptforonepieceofbread.Theydecidedthatwhoeverhadthebestdreamthenextnightcouldhavethebread.Thenextmorningtheytookturnsdescribingtheirdreams.
Thefirstmansaidthathehaddreamedhewasintheworld'smostbeautifulrestaurantandhehadeatenthefinestmealofhislifeanddrunksomeofthefinestwines.Hesaiditwasoneofthebestdreamshehadeverhad.
Thesecondmandescribedhowhehaddreamedaboutamagiccarpet.Sittingonthiscar-pet,hehadtraveledtoallthewonderfulplacesintheworldandbeentheguestofgreatkingsandqueens.Ithadbeenatrulyexcitingdream.
Themenwhohaddescribedtheirdreamsthenturnedtothethirdman."Tellusyourdream,"theysaid."Mydreamwasverysimple,"hesaid."Idreamedthatthebreadwasgo-ingbadandwouldsoonbemoldy(发霉).1didn'twanttowastethebread,soassoonasIwokeupIateit.
Thethreementook______.
A.manysouvenirs(纪念品)withthem
B.nomedicalsupplieswiththem
C.alargecrewwiththem
D.manyprovisions(食物贮备)withthem
81.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeon.thestudent"soralparticipa-tion.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.
Aprofessor"steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeand,typeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor"spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerally,tra-ditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsinedu-cation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.
"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin_________.查看材料
A.scienceandmathematics
B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences
C.informallecturecourses
D.discussioncourses
82.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?
A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.
B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.
C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.
D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.
83.FewobservershaveabetterviewofthatoceanofexchanginggossipcalledE-mailthanMarkSunner.ThechieftechnologyofficerofE-mailmanagementcompanyMessageLabs,Sunneroverseesanetworkthatprocesses4.5millionletterseachday.ServersoperatedandmaintainedbyMessageLabsmanagemaildeliveryandroutingforanumberofcompanies,includingBankofEnglandandCondéNastPublications.Infact,allofMessageLabs’customersarecorporationswhosedailyE-mailoutputandinflowhassoaredwiththegrowthoftheWeb.“E-mailusagehasincreasedmassivelyinthelastcoupleofyears,”hesays.Indeed,MessageLabsestimatesthatithasgonefrom10adayperemployeeasrecentlyastwoyearsagotomorelike20or30now.
TheimplicationsforCorporateAmericaareequallyhuge.AccordingtoE-mailresearcherandconsultantDavidFerris,companiescanexpectthevolumeofE-mailcoursingthroughtheirserverstogrow60%to80%in2002.Andasindividualmessagesgrowinsize-they’renowmorelikelytocontainmemory-companiescouldenduppaying100%to150%morejustthisyearonsystemstostoreandmanagethosemessages.That’swhytechconsultancyRadicatiGroupexpectsdemandforsoftwarethatmanagesE-mail,suchasMicrosoftOutlookandLotusNotes,togrowfrom$2.6billioninsalestodayto$4.4billionby2005.Toomuchofthismoneywillbespentincontrollingpurejunk.About20%oftheE-mailMessageLabsmanagesisunwanted,accordingtoSunner-whoaddsthatabout1.25%ofalltheE-mailhiscompanymovescontainsuselessattachments.Already,thecostofhandlingspam(垃圾邮件)isestimatedat$8.6billionworldwide,accordingtoa2001EuropeanUnionstudy.Andthebarrageofpornographicspamhasmadesomecompaniesworriedthatemployeesmightsueongroundsofdisturbancearisingfromexposuretounwantedunpleasantness.Thefirstsentenceofthispassage“FewobservershaveabetterviewofthatoceanofexchanginggossipcalledE-mailthanMarkSunner”mostprobablymeans____.A.MarkSunnerclearlyknowtheE-mailiswastingresources
B.nooneknowsthefactthatE-mailisgossipexchangingwaybutMarkSunner
C.MarkSunnerdoesnotknowanythingabouttheE-mail
D.theMarkSunneralwaysconcentratedontheoceanofthejunkE-mail
84.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeofyear.Anotedscientist,Ells-worthHuntington(1876-1947)concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateand:temperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.
Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheatis.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatmental,abilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.
Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.
Fallisthenextbestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!
Accordingtothepassage,yourmentalability______.
A.dependsonyourattitudetowardspeopleindifferenttimeoftheyear
B.changesfortheworstwhenyoudislikemostpeopleinhotseason
C.willbebestinwinterandworstinsummerifyouwanttobecreative
D.turnstobemorepowerfulinspringthaninanyoftheotherseasons
85.Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat_______.
A.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theiropportunitieswillbegreater
B.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes
C.womenwantmorefreedomindecidingthekindoflifetheylive
D.womenneedopportunitiestogooutofthehousemoreoften
六、作文(1题)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.A
2.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
8.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
9.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
11.D
12.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
13.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
14.D
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
16.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
17.D
18.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
20.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
21.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
22.C
23.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
24.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
25.C
26.A
27.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
28.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
33.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
34.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
35.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
36.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
37.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
38.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
39.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
40.B
41.D
42.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
43.D
44.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
45.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
46.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
47.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
48.B
49.D
50.C
51.例如许多历史书中记载生活在3000年以前的人们吃咸鱼。几千年前在埃及盐被用来保护尸体。例如,许多历史书中记载,生活在3000年以前的人们吃咸鱼。几千年前在埃及,盐被用来保护尸体。
52.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakewouldnothappenagain.
53.C
54.随信附上洗衣机技术方面的附加资料;若还需其他信息请随时与我们联系。随信附上洗衣机技术方面的附加资料;若还需其他信息,请随时与我们联系。
55.直到二十世纪初,人类才学会防止疾病的传播。
56.他们依然建议改变工作条件。他们依然建议改变工作条件。
57.人们有时候很难理解为什么一个创作天才比如作家、作曲家或艺术家总是不能过上正常人的生活。人们有时候很难理解,为什么一个创作天才,比如作家、作曲家或艺术家,总是不能过上正常人的生活。
58.今天植物纤维被看作是健康饮食的重要组成部分这是一件有意义的事。今天植物纤维被看作是健康饮食的重要组成部分,这是一件有意义的事。
59.有的人认为发生这类事情不仅
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