2023年吉林省四平市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年吉林省四平市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、汉译英(10题)31.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

32.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

33.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

34.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

35.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

36.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

37.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

38.新年音乐会很成功。

39.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.

40.找个好工作越来越困难了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

44.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

45.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

46.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

47.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

48.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

49.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

50.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.

--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.

A．mustn'thaveseen

B．couldnotsee

C．can'thaveseen

D．mustnotsee

52.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

53.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

54.

55.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

56.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

57.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

58.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

59.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

60.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thejourneytwodiversmadesometimeagototheverydeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobestudied.ThetwomenwentdownsevenmilestothebottomofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballtofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrentsorsignsoflife.Itwasnecessarytosetoutearly,sothattheballwouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andsobeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit.Thediversbeganpreparationsearlyinthemorningandsoonafterwards,whenallwasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater.Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedthroughwarmandcoldlayersofwater.Intime,thetemperaturedroppedtofreezingpoint.Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonetellinghowtheyfelt.Then,atadepthof3,000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet,themenwerefrightenedbyaloud,crackingnoise:eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath.Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthathadbroken.Soonafterwards,theballtouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof“dust”madeupofsmalldeadsea-creatures.Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishswimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbythegreatwater-pressure.Buttheydidnotdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthemmadethewaterboil.Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesofthediverswereheardonthemothershipsevenmilesaway.Afterastayofthirtyminutesthemenbegantheirjourneyuparrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonetheworsefortheirexperience.Thepurposeofthedivers’journeytothedeepestpointontheearthwastofind__________.A.iftherearewatercurrentsandlifeinthegreatdepths

B.ifpeoplecanstandtheseverecoldinthegreatdepths

C.iftherearestepsinthegreatdepths

D.ifthetelephoneworkswellinthegreatdepths

62.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTprobablytheplacenamedafterfriendlypeople?

A.Aschool.B.Atown.C.Acompany.D.Apark.

63.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______

A.thestoremanager

B.ashopassistant

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

64.

Lawsrecentlyintroducedinsomestateshave______.

A.reducedthenumberofconvictions

B.resultedinfewerseriousaccidents

C.preventedbarsfromservingdrunkencustomers

D.specifiedtheamountdriverscandrink

65.

Thebookwhichhadagreatinfluenceonsociologywaswritten______.

A.DarwinB.in1830C.bySpencerD.inLatin

66.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

67.Rulonwasborn______.A.A.inNewYorkCity

B.inalargeAmericancity

C.inRussia

D.insmallfarmingtownintheUS

68.

Hidebehindthecubesduringanattackyoucan______.

A.letthemshootoveryouwithoutanydanger

B.becertainofhittingyourtarget(靶子)

C.easilyshootfrombehindthem

D.firestraightatyourenemy

69.Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimgositdownforacupoftea."

"OK,'Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.

Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.

Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedattiledoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedfbrthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntitsoheshouted,"Nomore."

Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?"

"Burntyesterdayevening."

Mr.Browntoldhissonthat______.

A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdays

B.hewouldbebackinsevendays

C.hewouldbebackinamonth

D.helikedacupoftea

70.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewasdiedafterthat

D.hedoesn"thaveboat

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

2.A

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

8.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

9.D

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

11.B

12.C

13.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

14.B

15.B

16.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

17.A

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.A

20.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

25.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

31.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

32.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

33.Undernocircumstances

34.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

35.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

36.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

37.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

38.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

39.onceforall

40.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

41.including

42.priority

43.advantageous

44.effective

45.unsay

46.experienced

47.overlooked

48.non-aggression

49.modernizing

50.bored

51.C情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。

52.B本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我的爸爸反对我的建议，然而妈妈赞成。infavourof赞成；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inmemoryof纪念……；insearchof寻找，寻求。

53.B

12．答案为B

在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

54.Cmakefunof是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。

55.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

56.A

57.B本题考查介词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了=因为night前有修饰语rainy，故用on。

58.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9，注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思，所以不用beingseen。

59.A本题考查倍数的表示法。

【应试指导】句意：他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为：Ais…