2023年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、汉译英(10题)31.为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。

32.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

33.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是伤害他们）.

34.众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

35.新年音乐会很成功。

36.找个好工作越来越困难了。

37.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

38.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

39.直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

40.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

42.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

43.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

44.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

45.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

46.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

47.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

48.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

49.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

50.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

52.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

53.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

54.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

55.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

56.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

57.

第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

58.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

59.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

60.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

五、阅读理解(10题)61.根据以下资料，回答13~16题。

Itwasacaseofemergency．Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke．Shecouldn'twakehermother,soshedialed"zero",Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment．Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.

Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp．Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations．Herearesomepoints.

Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant．Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive．Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities．Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.

Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone．Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast．Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.

Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays．Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.

Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A．Childrenhavefundialing.

B．Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C．Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D．Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

62.

Accordingtothepassage,thedevelopmentofindustryandagricultureseems______.

A.onlyaburdentothehumansociety

B.theresultoftherapidgrowthofpopulation

C.moreharmfulthanbeneficial

D.notlikelytoslowdown

63.

Theauthorofthepassageisprobablya______.()

A.doctorB.patientC.studentD.teacher

64.MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.Theirfamilynamecomeslast.Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.Greenismyfamilyname.Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames.

Peopledon'tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch,So"JohnHenryBrown"isusuallycalled"JohnBrown".PeopleneveruseMr.,Mrs.orMissbeforetheirfirstnames.SoyoucansayJohnBrown,orMr.Brown;butyoushouldneversayMr.John.TheyuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname.

Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutnayname."Whenwereyouborn,whydidyourparentscallyouJim?"theyask."Whydidtheychoosethatname?"Theansweristheydidn'tcallmeJim.TheycalledmeJames.Jameswasthenameofnaygrandfather.InEngland,peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort.That'sbecauseitisshorterandeasierthanJames.

MostEnglishpeoplehavename(s).

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

65.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

66.PassagetwoIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentricfarmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeout

wasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaveryaccident.Ihadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere，waitingforme."Shemeantmoretomethananyone??evenmyownwife！"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace，apossiblescandal.Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn（厩）。"Iwouldn'tleavehereoutinthecold！"hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow！Iwouldn‘tletanyonebutadoctortouchher！"hesaid，andburstintotearsagain.Theunderlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans______A.expectB.seeclearlyC.hereclearlyD.understand

67.

BeforeJohnShuttleworthstartedhisbusiness,he______.

A.borrowedmoney

B.waitedforagoodtimetoopenhisbusiness

C.developedaninadequateplan

D.studied,preparedaplan,andtrainedhimself

68.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man’sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

69.Allofthemoneythatthestudentsmakegoestohelpingalocal_____project

A.youthB.storeC.adultD.sports

70.PassageTwoStartedin1636,

Harvard

University

istheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

Yale,

Princeton,

Columbia

and

Dartmouth

wereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.

Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.

Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.

Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.

SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.

Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.

There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.36.Theoldestuniversityinthe

US

is______.A.YaleB.

PrincetonC.HarvardD.

Columbia

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.D

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

4.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

5.D

6.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.B

8.C

9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

10.B

11.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

12.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

14.B

15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

18.D

19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.B

22.D

23.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

25.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

26.B

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

31.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

32.Weatherpermitting

33.ratherthanharmthem

34.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

35.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

36.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

37.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

38.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

39.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

40.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

41.non-official

42.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

43.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

44.regardless

45.reliable

46.election

47.handful

48.efficiency

49.performance

50.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

51.A

52.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

53.B20．答案为B

只要你实施这个计划，你就