2022年甘肃省嘉峪关市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年甘肃省嘉峪关市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、汉译英(10题)31.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

32.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。

33.（不用说）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

34.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

35.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

36.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受教育）.

37.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

38.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

39.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

40.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔断了腿）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

42.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

43.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

44.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

45.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

46.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

47.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

48.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

49.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

50.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

52.——_________?

——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary．

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

53.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．accept

D．recognize

54.

第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

55.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

56._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

57.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits．

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

58.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

59.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

60.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

五、阅读理解(10题)61.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.beneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

62.WhatisCara'sfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

63.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

64.

Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat______.

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswithoutworking

C.one'smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

65.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

66.

第38题Accordingtothepassage，thePublicityandPromotionsdepartment________

A.hasthefinaldecisioninproducinganalbum

B.handlestherecordingarrangementsfortheband

C.sendsrepresentativestolookfornewtalent

D.visitsbarsandnightclubs

67.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

68.Therewasanasty(肮脏的，卑鄙的)accidentinourtownnotlongago,andIsawithappen.Iwasstandingneararoadwhichwasunderrepair,notdoinganythingspecial--justwatchingthemenatwork.Itwasnotfarfromthenewmotorway(高速公路)thatrunspastthetown.Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy--anddangerous--beforethemotorwaywasbuilt.Today,mostcarsusethenew"superhighway"andtheoldroadisprettyquiet,althoughcarsdooftencomeoffthemotorwayintothetownfasterthantheyshould.

Anyway,themenwererepairingpartoftheroadandthereweresignsupforatleast200meters,tellingeverybodythattheroadwasnarrowerthan.usual.Mostofthedriversinbothdirectionssawthesignsandsloweddown.

Thenthreecarscamealongclose'together,thethirdonemovingataveryhighspeed.'Thefirstonepassedtheworkmenandwantedtoturnleft.Meanwhilethethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone.Thesecondcarstopped.Ithinkthedriverknewsomethingwasgoingtohappen.Itdid.Thethirdcarhadnochanceofstopping.Itsdriverbraked(刹车)andpulledovertomissthefirstcar--andwentrightofftheroad.

Therewerefourpeopleinthatcar:aman,twowomenandachild.Thechildwasaboyofnine.Ireadlaterthattheyweregoingshopping--justshopping,nothingmoreimportantthanthat.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.Thelittleboywasharttoo.Boththewomenwerekilledimmediately.Oneofthemwasthedriver'swifeandtheotherwasthemotherofthelittleboy.Theynevergottotheshops.

Theoldroad______.

A.wasverybusythoughtherewasanewmotorway

B.wasneververybusy

C.wasalwaysverybusyanddangerous

D.wasverybusyanddangerousbeforetheconstructionofthenewmotorway

69.Noform.ofthinkingismoreinterestingthandreams."Brainwave"machineshaveshownthatdreamslastonlytwototenseconds,yettheymaytellastorythatseemstotakehoursorevendays.Somedreamscanbeexplainedbyfeelingsofthemoment.AdrythroatmightmakeusdreamabouttheSaharaDesert.Thesuddenbuzzingofaflymightbecomeanairplane.Dreamscantellmuchmoreaboutpeople.Importantdreamsshowourwishesandourworries.Sometimestheyaredifficulttounderstand.Anexpertondreamsmayfindthatastruggletogetupahillmeansthatweareafraidthatwedonotreachouraims.Hemaysaythatourdreamaboutflyingwithourwingsmeansthatwearetiredofstrugglingandwanttogetawayfromitall.Dreamsofthiskindareanormalwaytoeaseourworries.

Dreams______.

A.arenomoreinterestingthanform.ofthinking

B.aremuchmoreinterestingcomparedwiththoughts

C.arereflections(反映)ofone'sbody

D.cantellpeoplewhattheyshoulddo

70.Theword“depression”(Line4,Para1)means____.

A.burdenB.lowspiritC.declineD.balance

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.D

4.D

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

15.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

16.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

18.B

19.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

22.C

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.C

25.A

26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

27.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

28.B

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.B

31.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

32.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

33.Needlesstosay

34.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

35.playsaveryimportantrote

36.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

37.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

38.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

39.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

40.brokehisleg

41.personality

42.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

43.enabled

44.element

45.confidence

46.lengthening

47.stormy

48.appreciation

49.eastern

50.impressive

51.Bbreakup意为“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意为“断绝，结束”；breakout意为“爆发”；breakdown意为“崩溃，瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。

52.B本题考查El常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你想让我载你一程吗?——太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。givesb．alift让某人搭便车。

53.Drecognize意为“认