2022年山西省太原市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年山西省太原市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、汉译英(10题)31.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

32.（除非他自己意识到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

33.（经友好协商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

34.我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

35.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。

36.找个好工作越来越困难了。

37.（尽管天气不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

38.即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。

39.尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

40.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

42.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

43.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

44.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

45.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

46.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

47.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

48.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

49.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

50.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Neverinmylife__suchathing.

A．Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B．haveIheardorseen

C．Ihaveheardorseen

D．didIhearorsee

52.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

53.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．accept

B．accepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

54.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

55.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

56."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

57.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

58.

第10题Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments．

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

59.Howlong___tofinishthework?

A.you’lltake

B.willtakeyou

C.you’lltakeitI

D.willittakeyou

60.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Vancouveris______.

A.thecapitalofBritishColumbia

B.thelargestcityinBritishColumbia

C.inthewesternhalfofCanada

D.bothAandB

62.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

63.Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?

A．Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.

B．Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable．

C．Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.

D．Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.

64.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.

A.makinginterestingstatements

B.tellingajoke

C.askingsomequestions

D.quotingawarex-soldier

65.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheassumptionsmadeabouttheintentionsbehindaperson'sbehavior?

A.Theyshouldbetrusted

B.Theyareoftenbold

C.Theyareoftenincorrect

D.Theyshouldbeencouraged

66.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?A.A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone．

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase．

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt．

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome．

67.

Somepeopletrytogetit.bymakingmoney.Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

68.

Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis______.

A.reasonableB.foolishC.unfairD.careless

69.

Tohelpreadersunderstandhowclimatecanchange,thewriteruses______.

A.examples

B.astoryabouttheseashore

C.orderofimportance

D.astrongargument

70.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.

A.aspiderandapig

B.anadventurousmouse

C.aswanwithoutavoice

D.noneoftheabove

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

4.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

7.A

8.D

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.D

13.C

14.D

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.D

20.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

21.C

22.D

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

25.A

26.B

27.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

28.D

29.C

30.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

31.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

32.Unlessheisawareof

33.Afterfriendlynegotiations

34.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

35.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

36.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

37.Inspiteofthebadweather

38.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

39.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

40.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

41.resistance

42.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

43.non-aggression

44.collection

45.personality

46.productive

47.popularize

48.reliable

49.fortunate

50.reaction

51.Dnever是否定词，以否定词起始的句子应主谓倒装。“从来没听说过”，表示在此以前某动作从未发生，应用现在完成时。

52.D本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：对于一个公职官员来说，要求．人们送礼或送礼或送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhot-ourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交换。

53.B条件