2022年山东省威海市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年山东省威海市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、汉译英(10题)31.（就英语而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

32.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

33.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在这个村里建一所小学）.

34.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

35.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

36.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

37.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

38.我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

39.我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

40.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

42.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

43.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

44.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

45.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

46.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

47.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

48.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

49.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

50.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

52.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

53.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

54.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

55.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

56.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

57.

58.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

59.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

60.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Indiansswingthehammockto______.

A.praytoheavenforagift

B.keepawayflies,mosquitoesandotherinsects

C.keepawaywildanimals

D.allasleepquickly

62.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

63.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis__________.

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

64.

WhichoneofthesesentencesisNOTtrue?

A.Twainwassuccessfulinwritingatlast.

B.Twainwasafamoushumorist.

C.Twain'swritingstyle.waseasytobeunderstood.

D.TwainwrotemanypoemsaboutMississippi.

65.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

66.

Fromtextwelearnthat______.

A.deafpeoplemadesignstoearnaliving

B.thereisstillnowaytocommunicatewiththedeaf

C.signlanguagehelpedthedeaflearntoread

D.manydeafpeoplenowcanspeak

67.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedhere

68.WhatdoesSATISFACTORILYmeaninthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Quickly.B.Ill.C.Immediately.D.Adequately.

69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.NadiadidnotlikeKate

B.Nadiahadlivedbytheseabefore

C.Nadiahadneverseenacomputerbefore

D.Nadiaspokeinasoftvoiceoutofpoliteness

70.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

3.C

4.A

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

11.C

12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

17.D

18.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

19.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

20.D

21.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

22.C

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

24.B

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

26.A

27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

28.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

29.C

30.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

31.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

32.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

33.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

34.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

35.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

36.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

37.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

38.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

39.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

40.werekilledinthefire

41.permission

42.implied

43.hesitate

44.civilization

45.unknown

46.personality

47.widening

48.enjoyable

49.frequency

50.growth

51.B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用willyou提问。

52.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。

53.A16．答案为A

从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

54.Cbeworth+名词：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名词：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

55.B

56.B

57.Cartificial为“人工的，人造的”；surface“表面”；physical为“有形的，物质的”；substance为名词，“物质”。根据词义，词形，可判断出C符合题意。

58.D本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：对于一个公职官员来说，要求．人们送礼或送礼或送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhot-ourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交换。

59.B本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。because引导原因状语从句；when，while引导时间状语从句。

60.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

61.B解析：第三段中“Swingingit