2023年电大计算机本科春英语复习题

交际用语IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.--__________A_________.A.Yes,sodoI.

B.That’saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoI

D.I’drathergosurfingonitIhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson.--______C______________.A.Theappointmentisputoff

B.YoulooksickandweakC.Pleasewaitforminute.Heisbusynow

D.TellmeyourIDnumberAfternoon,sir.Whereto?--___A________________.A.Pleasegetmetotheairport

B.pleasepickmeupnexttimeC.I’vebeentotheairport

D.Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour—CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?

—

C

.A.Noproblem

B.Yes.Let’sgetitC.Thanks.It’ssoniceofyou

D.It’snotroubleatall—I’mtryingtocallMarie,butthere’snoanswer.—

D

.

A.Ididn’trealizethat

B.Hereisamessageforher

C.I’mreallysorryaboutit

D.Really?Maybeshe’sout—Areyousureaboutthat?—

D

.

A.Youneedn’tworryaboutthat

B.Iliketheidea.

C.Oh,no.I’mafraidofthat

D.Oh,yes.I’mabsolutelypositive—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?—

A

.

A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder

B.Yourmenuisveryclear

C.Ihearthefoodhereistasty

D.Thesettingisverycomfortable—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?—

B

.

A.I’mnotgoodatcomputer

B.AskAnneforhelp

C.I’vecalledtherepairshop

D.Theremustbesomethingwrong—How’sthemovie?Interesting?—

C

.

A.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight

B.Itwasstarredbyafewfamouspeople

C.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV

D.Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?—

B

.

A.Itlookscomfortable

B.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected

C.You’resoconsiderate

D.No,theprice’sreasonable词汇与构造Atpresent,themostimportantthingisthatBritainneeds_________moretoimprovetherelationshipwiththeUSA.

AA.todo

B.doing

C.tobedone

D.didAfter______theshoppinglist,IfoundthatIforgottobuysalt.

CA.examining

B.testing

C.checking

D.seeingAnnisstudying______atuniversity.

BA.politic

B.politics

C.politician

D.politicalAfter__________thebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.

CA.win

B.wining

C.winning

D.wonAlecturehallis________wherestudentsattendlectures.

CA.there

B.which

C.one

D.thatBesureto______yourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.

A

A.bring

B.take

C.get

D.carryBeforesheleftonthetrip,she__________hard.

DA.trained

B.hastrained

C.wouldtrained

D.hadtrained---CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?

A----_________________________.

A.That’sveryniceofyou

B.Withpleasure

C.Youcan,please

D.ThankyoufortheteaDon’tworry.Thereis______roomforallyourbookshere.

CA.more

B.much

C.enough

D.some

________fineweatheritis!

A

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa__________fortheOlympicGamesbeginabouttenyearsinadvance.

CA.Bid

B.Tobid

C.Bidding

D.TobebiddenEverything____________ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.

DA.willbedestroyed

B.willhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyed

D.wouldhavebeendestroyedHerparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas______byheraunt.

A

A.broughtup

B.broughtout

C.grownup

D.grown

________hesaidisquiteright.

B

A.That

B.What

C.How

D.WhyHekeptthelightinhisroom_______thewholenight.

B

A.burnt

B.burning

C.burn

D.toburnHekeeps_________athimselfinthemirror.

BA.tolook

B.looking

C.look

D.looked

Hewas_________abouthisnewjob.

AA.overthemoon

B.onthemoon

C.offthemoon

D.abovethemoonHehasbeen_______inhospitalforamonth.

B

A.danger

B.indanger

C.dangerous

D.adangerHespendsaquarteroftheday___________.

BA.tosleep

B.sleeping

C.sleeps

D.tosleepingHeistheman______________dogbitme.

DA.that

B.which

C.who’s

D.

whoseIthappened________awinternight.

D

A.at

B.in

C.by

D.on

Ifyou_____stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.

A

A.won’t

B.wouldn’t

C.don’t

D.can’tIt’snotsafe______inthestreet.

CA.toplay

B.play

C,playing

D.plays______itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

D

A.Whenleft

B.Leaving

C.Ifyouleave

D.LeaveIdon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,______?

B

A.won’the

B.willhe

C.doI

D.don’tIIthinkallthesearemainpoints_______muchattention.

BA.beingworthyof

B.worthyof

C.whichworth

D.whichworthyofIhavegiven______________eatingmeat.

CA.over

B.down

C.up

D.downIknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp______aboutit.

B

A.buttothink

B.thinking

C.to

D.think

I’mtired.I__________workingveryhard.

BA.have

B.havebeen

C.had

D.hasLindaofferedhimhercongratulations_______hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.

D

A.at

B.for

C.of

D.onMr.Whitehasawifeandthreechildrento_________.A

A.raise

B.keep

C.grow

D.takeMaryforgot______alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.B

A.writing

B.towrite

C.havingwrote

D.tohavewrittenNotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

B

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.beOurplane_____fromLondonat7:00yesterdayevening.

A

A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.flewoff

D.leftoffOnhisfirstsea_________,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.

DA.trip

B.travel

C.tour

D.voyageShe’sunlucky,andshe’salwayssuffering______luckoneafteranother.

D

A.asick

B.anill

C.sick

D.illShehaslivedhere______________threeyears.

BA.

since

B.for

C.during

D.inTimeismoney!Weshould______ourtime.

B

A.befitfor

B.makegooduseof

C.playapartof

D.taketheplaceofThey______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

B

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observedThat’sallsettled.It_____talkedabout.D

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tbe

C.can’t

D.needn’tbe

Thebedroomneeds__________.

AA.decorating

B.todecorate

C.decorate

D.decorated---What’shappenedtoTom?

D---__________tohospital.A.

He’staken

B.He’llbetaken.He’lltake

D.He’sbeentaken---Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies_______cartoons?

D----Iprefercartoons

____realmovies.

A.and,than

B.or,than

C.and,and

D.or,toWhatafoolIhavebeen!Why_____Ithinkofthatbefore?

B

A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.not

D.doWemustmakeadifferencebetween_____languageand_____language.

A

A.spoken,written

B.speaking,written

C.speaking,writing

D.speak,writeWe__________everydaywhenwewerechildren.AA.usedtoswim

B.usedtoswimming

C.usetoswim

D.usetoswimmingYoumustexplain______howtheysucceeded________theexperiment.C

A.ofus,for

B.atus,at

C.tous,in

D.forus,toYoulook_______.What______you________?

DA.tire,did…do

B.tiring,have…done.tired,do…do

D.tired,have…beendoing英语II(1)期末复习资料——完型填空

Moreandmorepeople(31)_B

___toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies(32)__D

__peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis(33)_A

___toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople(34)_C

___arestrugglingtomake(35)_C

___endsmeet.Thealarms,(36)_.B

___canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis(37)__D___that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan(38)__A

___buthavenotinstalledthem(39)__C

___.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople(40)___D

__thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.31.

A.must

B.have

C.had

D.has32.

A.havebeenaskedB.asked

C.willask

D.havebeenasking33.

A.due

B.caused

C.because

D.becauseof34.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.–35.

A.the

B.all

C.-

D.those36.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it37.

A.estimate

B.estimating

C.estimates

D.estimated38.

A.tohavetheminstalled

B.tohavetheminstalling

C.tohavebeeninstallingthem

D.toinstallthem39.

A.still

B.already

C.yet

D.too40.

A.install

B.installed

C.installing

D.toinstallTrafficinIndiameansamixtureofallkindsofvehiclesontheroad.About700,000newcars(31)

A

inIndiainthelasttwelvemonths,andabouttwicethatmanyusedcarshavebeentraded.

Thecountry"s35millionmotorcyclesandscootersmakeittheworld"slargesttwo-wheelmarket.

Butbecausetherearestillbigdifferences(32)___D

__________people"sincomes,theroadsarefullofawholevarietyof(33)

B

,lotsofthemnotmotorised.Aride(34)

C

ataxidriverinNewDelhigivesaflavourofatypicalIndian-styletrafficwithallkindsofvehicleheldupincitystreetsorinlonglines(35)___________

B

narrowcountrylanes.Cars,lorriesandbusesbackupbehindacart(36)

A

byoneanimaloranother."Indiahaseverythingontheroads,"thetaxidriversays."Youhaveto(37)

C

forpedestrians,bicycles,carts,cows,donkeysandevenelephants.Threethings(38)

D

todrivehere,ahorn,brakesandgoodluck."Justthenwewerestopped(39)

B

ayoungboyandhiscow.

Giventhehazards,it"snotsurprising(40)

D

specialceremoniesareheldfornewcarownersinwhichthesteeringwheelandthedriverarebothblessed.31.

A.havebeensold

B.havesold

C.havebeenselling

D.hadbeensold32.

A.of

B.over

C.between

D.in33.

A.cars

B.vehicles

C.bikes

D.motorcycles34.

A.within

B.after

C.with

D.in35.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.above36.

A.pulled

B.pulling

C.topull

D.pull37.

A.wait

B.search

C.watchout

D.listenout38.

A.wererecommended

B.toberecommended

C.torecommend

D.arerecommended39.

A.with

B.by

C.to

D.after40.A.what

B.why

C.when

D.thatMostworkersspendeighthoursonthejobadayon

31B

.Theyworkbecausetheyneedmoneyfornecessities.Theyspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivesatwork,buthateit.Bycontrast,somepeopleactually

32B

work.Theyspend

33A

hoursonthejobeachweekandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theyarecalled“workaholics(工作狂)”astheyareaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeopleare

34C

Workaholicswould

35

.D

workthandoanythingelseandthiscanbemostimportanttotheirlife.Workaholicsareoften36

B

stress.Theycan’trelaxandfeeltense.

37B

theymayeasilylosetemper.Theirworkthereforehasseriousimpactontheirrelationshipsandfamilylife.Typicalworkaholicspaylittleattentiontofamilies.Theyspend

38C

timewiththeirchildrenandtheirmarriagesmay

39

Bindivorce.Theirinabilitytorelaxmaycause

4031.A.weekends

B.workdays

C.eachweek

D.everyday32.A.hate

B.enjoy

C.do

D.dislike33.A.extra

B.rather

C.less

D.fewer34.A.for

B.like

C.to

D.into35.A.better

B.liketo

C.do

D.rather36.A.on

B.under

C.in

D.for37.A.Asamatteroffact

B.Asaresult

C.Asitis

D.Asyoucanfind38A39.A.begin

B.end

C.beginning

D.ending40.A.health

B.blood

C.mental

D.familyThereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

31

C

AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage

32B

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience

33

C

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans

34

.D

.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

35

C

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,

36B

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,

37C

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues

38C

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized

39D

manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries

40

31.A.notonly

B.all

C.both

D.only32.A.for

B.to

C.in

D.as33.A.to

B.for

C.than

D.in34.A.have

B.studying

C.does

D.do35.A.provides

B.gets

C.prepares

D.does36.A.and

B.yet

C.not

D.just37.A.at

B.to

C.on

D.under38.A.good

B.poor

C.new

D.old39.A.more

B.less

C.good

D.as40.A.have

B.do

C.haven’t

D.doesJulesVerne’smostfamousbookis“TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea”.(A“league”isanoldword

16

A

aboutthreemiles.)Inthosedayssubmarines(潜水艇)hadnotbeen

17

D,buthedescribesanunderwatershipverylikeamodernsubmarine.Thecaptainofthesubmarine,calledCaptainNemo,andhismenhavemanystrangeadventuresandfindmanystrangethings

18

C

thebottomoftheocean.Hewasaverygood

19

A

.Hischaractersoftendidsurprisingandsometimesimpossiblethings,buttheyalwaysseemed

20

B

realpeople.Inanotherbook,“AroundtheWorldinEightyDays”,JulesVernecreatesMr.Fogg,thehero,21

D

madeabetthathewouldtravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Nowadaysthismayseem

22

A

toyou,butinthosedaystherewerenoplanesorevencars.Mr.Foggandhisservanttraveledinmanydifferent

23

C,evenonanelephantatonetime!Ifyouwanttoknowtheirresult,youshouldreadthebook.InallhisbooksJulesVerneusedhisscientificknowledge

24

C

hisimaginationindescribingfutureinventions.

25D

hewaswrong,ofcourse,butoftentheaccuracyofhisdescriptionsisveryclever.16.A.meaning

B.including

C.means

D.speaks17.A.made

B.discovered

C.producing

D.invented18.A.in

B.beneath

C.at

D.under19.A.story-tellerB.sailor

C.captain

D.pilot20.A.are

B.tobe

C.that

D.asif21.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who22.A.easy

B.difficult

C.comfortable

D.hard23.A.roads

B.paths

C.ways

D.countries24.A.except

B.aswell

C.aswellas

D.or25.A.Always

B.Seldom

C.Sometimes

D.SometimesPeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe(16)C_tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand(17)_B

workinginapubwhenhe(18)_B

_tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways(19)_Dinterestedinplantsandflowers,(20)A_hedecidedtosetupacompany(21)B

caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis(22)A

butsoonhetook(23)___C

_______twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing(24)__A

_forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,(25)____.C____hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!16.

A.would

B.--

C.used

D.use17.

A.did

B.was

C.been

D.hasbeen18.

A.haddecided

B.decided

C.wasdeciding

D.hasdecided19.

A.

was

B.had

C.being

D.been20.

A.

so

B.but

C.--

D.although21.

A.

who

B.which

C.whose

D.--22.

A.own

B.self

C.--

D.himself23.

A.

up

B.over

C.on

D.in24.

A.--

B.up

C.over

D.into25.

A.

therefore

B.so

C.but

D.moreoverOncethekingofIndiafellillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,examinedhimandsaid,“Youwillbewellagaininafewdaysifyoutakebull’smilk.”Thekingwasverysurprised,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisitpossible?”heasked.“OrderGulbo,thescholar,togetitforyou.Hecandoanything.”ThedoctorwasanenemytoGulbo,andthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghimsuffer.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorhadsaidandorderedhimtogetbull’smilk,Gulboimmediatelyunderstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothomehesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthedifficulties.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthematter.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’tworry,father,I’llhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchoseaplacebelowtheking’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,wheneveryonewasinbed,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsetaguardtofindoutwhatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheking.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”askedtheking.Thegirlpretendedtobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenocleanclothesforthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”

“What!”criedtheking,“Areyoutryingtomakeafoolofme?Whoeverheardofamanhavingababy?”“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetbull’smilkforhim,whycan’tamanhaveababy?”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilkforhisbaby.”1.Accordingtothedoctorinthestory,theking’sillnesscanbecuredby___B___.A.

makingGulbosufferB.

drinkingbull’smilkC.

seeinganotherdoctorD.feedinghimwithcow’smilk

2.ThedoctortoldthekingtoaskGulbotofindbull’smilkbecausehe___B___.A.admiredGulbogreatlyB.hatedGulboverymuchC.

thoughtGulbowasascholarD.

triedtomakeGulboanotherdoctor

3.HowdidGulbofeelaftergettingtheking’sorder?AA.

Hewasupset.B.

Hewasexcited.C.

Hewassurprised.D.

Hewasdisappointed.

4.WhydidGulbo’sdaughterwashclothesbelowtheking’sbedroomwindowatnight?DA.

Becauseshewasforcedtodoit.B.

Becausesheoftenwashedclothesthere.C.

Becausesheenjoyedwashingclothesthere.D.Becauseshewantedthekingtonoticeher.

5.Fromthedialoguebetweenthekingandthegirl,weknowthatafterhearingthegirl’story,thekingD.A.

wantedtoseethebabyB.

becameangrywithherC.

thoughtthegirlwasafoolD.understoodthegirl’smeaning

Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造旳)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物质)，suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(处理)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.1.Themaincauseofpollutionis____A______.A.

thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB.

theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.

increasedamountsofanaturalsubstanceD.

ourever-increasingpopulation2.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly____C______.A.

peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemB.

governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC.

allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreeffortsD.

farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers3.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause_____B_____.A.airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesC.topayfortheserviceD.toproducethereceipt4.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?BA.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.B.Eating.C.Reduceexcessuse.D.Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“litter”meaninparagraph2?CA.

notmany

B.

seriousproblemC.

bitsofwastethings

D.

industrialpollution

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlecreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspiderspunitswebinvain,becausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocatch.Insectscouldn’tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland.D1.Thepassagecenterson__________.E.

howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

F.

howanislandroseupintheseaG.

howsoilwasformedonanewislandH.

howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland2.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom__C________.A.

seawaves

B.

thesandbroughtbythewindC.

itsownrock

D.

coolrains3.Theword“naked”(inpara.3)couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?DA.

hidden

B.

newC.

mysterious

D.

bare4.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis_____A_____.A.

soil,plantsandanimals

B.

soil,littlecreaturesandplantsC.

soil,birdsandplants

D.

soil,humanbeingsandanimals5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?CA.

Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland.B.

Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland.C.

Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants.D.

Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeing.Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople–nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNew