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2022-2023学年河南省南阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、汉译英(10题)31.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
32.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂,其实只是个相当简单的装置。
33.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
34.(从理论上讲),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
35.就技术和财力而言,他的建议听起来可行。
36.因双方都互不相让,这次讨论没有达成一致意见。
37.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
38.You(本来应该)finishedthistaskabitearlier.
39.(据报道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
40.我们不需要空调,我们也买不起。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
42.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
43.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
44.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
45.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
46.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
47.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
48.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
49.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
50.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading
52.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.
A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase
53.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
54.
55.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
56.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does
57.7.
China
islargerthan______countryin
Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
58.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear.
A.twiceasmuchgrainas
B.twicemoregrainas
C.twiceasmanygrainas
D.astwicemanygrainas
59.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.
A.inadditionto
B.inplaceof
C.inhonourof
D.inexchangefor
60.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Thewritersuggeststhat______.
A.weshouldeatmorefastfood
B.weshouldnoteattoomuchfastfood
C.weshouldavoidanyfastfood
D.weshouldnotservefastfood
62.Mostofustrademoneyforentertainment.Movies,concertsandshowsareenjoyablebutexpensive.(78)
Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.
Alittleresourcefulnessandafewminutesofnewspaper-scanningshouldgiveyousomepleasantsurprises.
Peoplemaybethemostinterestingshowinalargecity.Strollthroughbusystreetsandseewhateverybodyelseisdoing.(79)
Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.
Window-shoppingisalsoasafesport–ifhestoresareclosed.
Checkthelistingsinyourneighborhoodpaper.Localcollegesorschoolsoftenwelcomethepublictohearaninterestingspeakeroragooddebate.Thefilmorconcertseriesatthelocalpubliclibraryprobablywon'tcostyouapenny.Besuretocheckcommercialadvertisementstoo.Afleamarketcanprovidehoursofpleasantbrowsing.Perhapsyoucanfindafreecookingorcraftsdemonstrationinadepartmentstore.
Planaheadforsomeactivities.Itisalwaysmorepleasantnottohavepeopleinfrontofyouinamuseumoratazoo.Youmaysavesomemoney,too,sincetheseplacesoftensetasideoneortwofreeadmissiondaysatslowtimesduringtheweek.Pretendthatyouareatouristfromtimetotime,andgettoknowyourcityalloveragainincludingtheindispensablesightsthatpeopletravelmilestosee.Ifyoufeelliketakinganinterestingwalk,findafreewalkingtour,orplanoneyourself.Youwillseeyourcityinanewperspectiveonceyouknowmoreaboutitshistoryoritsarchitecturaltreasures.Withimaginationandaspiritofadventureyoucanquiteeasilyfindgoodentertainmentatnocostatall.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?
A.Therearemanykindsofamusementsyoucanenjoywithspendingnomoney.
B.Thefilmshownatthelocalpubliclibraryisoftenfreeofcharge.
C.Localcollegesoftenholdmeetingstodebatetheissuespeopleareinterestedin.
D.Youshouldbeatouristifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecityyoulivein.
63.Manypeoplebelievethat______.
A.takingdrugsonceinawhilewillnotbeharmful
B.asinglesmokeofopiumwillmakeyouanaddicttoit
C.theauthoritiesarehonestindealingwiththedrugproblem
D.Itisaheroicactivitytodestroyallthedrugsavailable
64.
Collegestudentstoday______.
A.makeupnearlyhalt'oftheAmericanpopulation
B.aredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople
C.havenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow
D.arealwaysfindingfaultwiththeirparents
65.
Teachersshouldencouragestudentstorelymoreon
A.booksB.notesC.tutorsD.themselves
66.根据以下内容,回答下列各题。Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantsCanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspre-ciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichin-variablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害虫)problems.
Evenbetter.Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbe-foretheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfra-redscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farm,ersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcemaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates",saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricuhrue,thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.
Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecalluseinfraredscanningto_________.A.A.locatetheproblemareas
B.drewacolor-codedmap
C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
67.
InRedwoodCity,policecanheargunfirewithin______.
A.fiveseconds
B.sevenseconds
C.sevenminutes
D.thirtyseconds
68.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____
A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly
B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy
C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot
D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp
69.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.
A.thosewhohavenofacialhair
B.thosewhoareunlucky
C.veryyoungpeople
D.verypoorpeople
70.
Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling______.
A.verydepressedanddismayed
B.verycheerfulbutcompletelyhelpless
C.proudandsad
D.abitsadbutnotentirelyunhappy
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.A
2.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
3.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
4.C
5.D
6.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
7.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
8.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
9.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
11.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
12.D
13.B
14.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
15.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
16.C
17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
18.D
19.C
20.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
21.D
22.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
23.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
24.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
25.B
26.B
27.B
28.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
29.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
30.B
31.especiallythefirstcourse
32.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
33.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
34.Intheory
35.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
36.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.
37.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
38.shouldhave
39.Itisreportedthat
40.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcan
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