2022-2023学年吉林省通化市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省通化市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、汉译英(10题)31.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述过的那样）.

32.A：打扰了。博物馆在哪?

B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。谢谢你。

33.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

34.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

35.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

36.尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

37.已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

38.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

39.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

40.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

42.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

43.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

44.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

45.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

46.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

47.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

48.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

49.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

50.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

52.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．arepainting

C．arepainted

D．arebeingpainted

53.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

54.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

55.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

56.Ihavemadea（n）__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A．interview

B．appointment

C．opportunity

D．possibility

57.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

58."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

59.

60.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

62.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Germanyistheonlycountryfreefromthedrought.

B.Waterreservesareattheirlowestlevelinyearsduetothedrought.

C.ThedroughtismoreseriousinEuropethaninAfrica.

D.Europewillnothaveheavyrainuntilseveralyearslater.

63.根据以下资料，回答9~12题。

Manyanimalshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichtheyuseinhunting．Ontheotherhand,theireyesightmaybepoor．Dogs,forexample,havepooreyesightandnocolorvision．Theyseeonlyshadesofgray．Butthedog'ssenseofsmellisextraordinary,

ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells．Manhasfivemillion．ScientistsbelievethattheAlsatianisonemilliontimesbetterthanmaninfindingoutodors．

Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood,Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.

AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A．Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood．

B．Dogsarecolorblind.

C．Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D．Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

64.

Countrymusicwasnotreallyanimportantpopmusicuntil______.

A.1920sB.1930sC.1940sD.1950s

65.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

66.

Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.

A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowit

B.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneral

C.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spension

D.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison

67.

InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

68.

第54题Todayastudentknowsthat__________

A.hisknowledgeisoftenincorrect

B.hecannotlearnmorethanthestudentsinthe19thcenturydid

C.thosewhocomeafterhimwillhavegreaterdifficultiesinlearning

D.hisknowledgeisverylimitedcomparedwiththetotalamount

69.WhowasthefirstpresidenttohaveadogintheWhiteHouse?

A.BillClinton

B.JohnF.Kennedy

C.DwightEisenhower

D.GeorgeWashington

70.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.C

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

11.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

12.B

13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.B

21.B

22.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

24.B

25.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

30.D

31.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

32.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

33.iseager

34.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

35.inthefaceof

36.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

37.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

38.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

39.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

40.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

41.application

42.fruitful

43.acceptable

44.handful

45.personality

46.classify

47.informal

48.membership

49.competition

50.priority

51.B

52.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。

53.A

54.B19．答案为B

这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every，并且不用加of。

55.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

56.Bappointment意