湖北省黄冈八模系列2020届高三模拟测试(四)英语试卷

英语模拟测试卷（四）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选才i题）两部分，共150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatdoesthemanprefertodoonSundays?A.Goshopping.B.Dosomereading.C.Goswimming.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Therefrigeratordoesn'twork.Theywillprobablyrunoutoffood.Morethanenoughfoodhasbeenprepared.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.WhenwillProfessorDavidsontalkwiththewoman?A.Afterhisclasstoday.B.Thenextday.C.Beforeofficehours.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanthinklessdifficult?A.Literature.B.History.C.Mathematics.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howmuchdoesakeychaincost?A.$Two.B.$Five.C.$Ten.Whatwillthewomando?A.Helptheman.B.Closethestore.C.Gohome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhendidKeikostarttoliveinAmerica?A.In2011.B.In2013.C.In2016.WhatwasKeiko'strouble?Hedidn'tlooklikeJapanese.HewasnotJapaneseanymore.HeactedalittledifferentfromotherJapanese.WhydoesKeikolikeJapaneseculture?BecauseJapanesepeoplehavedifferentopinionsfromothers.BecauseJapaneserespectother'sopinions.BecauseJapanesetakeeachotherforgranted.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.Wheredidthemangotocollege?A.InTexas.B.InWashington.C.InNebraska.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.B.Sheisabanker.C.Sheisanartist.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?A.Itwasfalse.B.Ithurttheirbusiness.C.Itwasreasonable.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?A.Onlywhenhe'sexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allthetime.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFitbit?A.It'suncomfortabletowear. B.Itisn'tuseful.C.It'sworthwhiletobuyone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatdoestheGoldenRuleaskpeopletodo?A.Studyhardandseektruth.B.Respecttheirfamiliesandancestors.C.Treatothersastheywishtobetreated.

WhichisoneoftheteachingsofConfucius?Peopleshoulddeveloptheirownpersonalrules.Husbandsshouldrespectwives.Peopleshouldmemorizerulesofbehavior.personalHowdidConfuciusteachlessons?personalA.Througharguments. B.Throughreasoning. C.Throughexamples.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutConfucius?Heusedtobeevenmorepopular.Hehasinfluencedmanycultures.Hehaslittleeffectonpeopletoday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、RC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WcciccdFrench.SpanishQfGermanspeakerstow(wkforusintheCityMuseumshopTueid«y-Salurdiy.舐WcciccdFrench.SpanishQfGermanspeakerstow(wkforusintheCityMuseumshopTueid«y-Salurdiy.舐ndyourCV随rWymiiiieurn碟*加阿i疝」MWiCiTr■IBMl.s.lIM・MunchiesCa快PART-TIMEWORKWearelookingforbrcukfaBlandlunchtimestaiYtoworkinourcafennSniurdsysComein(8nm-4p.m.)w㈤IBell»on4123gH745(Me4p.mP).At"" classifieds1■Babysitterng加d 'WeneedababysinertolockaAerourtwoboys噂d5and7afterschoolftc<n』p,m.-6p.nuMon.'Fri.f4。nweek.・NewspaperroundbeforeschoolWeneedyoungpeupktodeliverDcwspapersonMod.,Wed.andFrtmowings,Thepaperroundtakes30minutesiMthevillagecfClanbrook.Paperamustbedelivered[beraret&□>+u>dyoumusthiivciyourownbiJk«.liitcrrHled?A>kftrrmureinfbAtCLunbroukpu^lufTlee.CullMaryun67834511)•HolidayjobDsyouwanttournMonieextrimoneythis.EmnmerJDoyouspeakanutlherluigimg口?HowmuchtimedoyouneedtobabysitMary'stwoboyseachweek?A.5hours.B.10hours.C.14hours.D.40hours.Whichadrequiresthejob-hunterstoworkonMondaymornings?A.AdA.B.AdB.C.AdC.D.AdD.Whatisanecessityforpeopletogetthesejobs?TheyshouldlookafterMary'stwoyoungboysonweekends.Theyaresupposedtoworkfull-timejustonSaturdaysintheMunchiesCafe.Theyshouldhaveyourownbiketotakethislong-timenewspaperdeliverywork.TheyneedtocommunicateinacertainforeignlanguagewhenworkingfortheCityMuseumshop.BIstarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental: "MobyDick"onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip;"TheMagicMountain"inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.Attempting"TheManWithoutQualities"onareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful: Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes（册）,thendecidedthatI'dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I 'mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,or"TristramShandy."There'salways"WarandPeace,"whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe"War"part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreinto"TheWaves"or"Justine,"whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.Andthenthere'sStendhal's"TheRedandtheBlack."whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail（鸡尾酒）ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi'stheory:"Itakewhatever'sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid. "Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelidsWhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heshowstalentsforliterature.B.Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.C.HehasacottageinNewEngland.D.Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getboggeddown"inparagraph2mean?A.Beinterrupted.B.Makenoprogress.C.Getconfused.D.Becarriedaway.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.B.Hefinishesthemquickly.C.Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.D.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ToReadorNottoReadB.TheBooksofSummerC.It'sNeverTooLatetoReadD.MySummerHolidayCSallyDawlyisawomanfromAuburn,California.Overthelastthreeandahalfyears,theantilitteringwomanhasspentmostofherfreetimepickingupcigarettebutts（烟头）fromthestreetsofherhomecity.Calledthe"ButtLady"byherlocalcommunity,DawlybeganhermissiontoridthestreetsofhercityofcigarettebuttsinOctober,2014.Thewomanlookedforcigarettebutts,pickedthemupandthrewtheminthetrash.Tokeepacountofhowmanybuttsshepicksup,theButtLadyhasbeenusingatablet,andearlierthismonth,shehitahistoricmilestone-onemillioncigarettebutts."Igottiredofgoingonmywalksandseeingcigarettebuttseverywhere," SallyDawlysaid."I'mjustshockedthatIhadtopickupsomany.I'veeverpickedup3,000buttsinoneday,"shesaid."Don'tthrowawayyourbutts;betteryet,stopsmoking.”Withsomanycigarettebuttslitteringthestreets,canoneperson'seffortsreallymakeadifference?Surprisingly,theanswerseemstobeyes.SoonaftertheButtLadyofAuburnstartedhermissionandwordofhereffortsspread,cigarettecansstartedappearingaroundbarsandrestaurantsinthecity.Membersofthelocalcommunityevencameouttocheerheronassheapproachedherone-million-buttmilestone.Sallyknowshercity'scigarettebuttlitteringproblemwon'tbesolvedanytimesoon,butshehopesherworkwillinspirepeopletoatleastthinktwicebeforedroppingcigarettebuttsinthestreets.Shehasdecidedtocontinuecleaningupafterirresponsiblesmokers,andalreadyhasanew,milestoneinhersights-twomillioncigarettebutts.WordoftheButtLady'seffortstokeepthestreetscigarettebutt-freehasreachedneighboringcommunitiesaswell,andCBSSacramentoreportsthatothercitieshavestartedseekingherhelpaswell.WhydoesSallyDawlycarryaniPadwithherwhilepickingupthebutts?A.Toentertainthecrowds.B.Tomonitorthesmokers.C.Toattractpeople'sattention.D.Torecordthenumberofbutts.HowdidSallyDawlyfeelwhenpickingupcigarettebutts?A.Excitedbutupset.B.ShockedandsorryC.Frightenedbutcontent.D.Astonishedanddesperate.Fromthetext,whatcanbeinferredaboutSallyDawly?Shepicksupnearly3,000cigarettebuttseveryday.ShewillworkinothercitiesinCaliforniainthefuture.Shehassetanewgoalofpickinguptwomillioncigarettebutts.Shepickeduponemillioncigarettebuttswithmembersofhercommunity.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.California's"ButtLady".B.Fightingagainstsmoking.C.Californianshealthproblems.D.SmokingproblemsinCalifornia.DItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates（灵长类动物）.Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn'thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Friendship,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn'tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition-thesimultaneous（同时）demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources ,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight-betterexplainsit.Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin'stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing（ 分类）takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntocoexistwithcompetition eventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstance,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades.andastudent'sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy（妒忌）cantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?Howtowinthecompetition.B.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.C.Whattheresultofcompetitionis.D.Howfriendscompetewitheachother.33.Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?A.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.C.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.34.Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?A.Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendships.Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"competition"?Competitioniscertaintohappenatschool.Theresultofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.Competitionbecomesfierceinhighschool.Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitionatschool.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Tolerancemeanstoleratingorpullingupwithdifferences.36Thisconceptmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,butitiswhensomethingisdisagreeablethattoleranceisexpected,andinmorepoliticallycorrectcultures,demanded.Therearemanydifferentwaystoshowtolerance.Apersonmightfullydisagreewithothersonanyissue,whileatthesamerespectingthosewithdifferentopinionsandtreatingthemwithdignity.37.Oneproblemisthefactthatthisrespectissometimesone-sided.38_,butsomesupportersfeelreasonableinlabelingthosewhodisagreewithhatefulterms,andviceversa.Peopleonbothsidesofanissuemustbetolerantofeachother.39Itdoesnotmeanthatapersonhastoacceptactionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs.Itmeansthateachpersonagreestorespecttheother'srighttohisorherfeelingsonthematter.Whenbothpartieshaveexpressedtheiropinions,anditisobviousthatneitherislikelytochangeposition,agreeingtodisagreeisoftentheidealoutcome.Somedegreeoftoleranceisnecessaryinanycivilizedsociety.40.Itgoesagainsthumannature.Puttingupwithdifferencesisavirtuethatrequireshonesteffortonthepartofeveryperson.Ittakestimetodevelop.Therefore.bothpartiesshouldchangetheiropinionsifnecessary.Itiswidelyacceptedthattoleranceisacriticalsteptowardsapeacefulworld.Itreferstoshowingrespectfortherace,religionandopinionsofotherpeople.Disagreementalonedoesnotequalintolerance.However,itisnotrealistictobelievethatallpeoplecanachieveitcompletelyoneveryissue.Thosewhodisagreewithaparticularissuemustrespecttheopinionsofthosewhosupportit.Whenitcomestocontroversialissues,tolerancemayalsorepresenta"let'sagreetodisagree"attitude.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、日C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasafraidtoflyalone,butDadputmeonboardanywayandastewardwaskeepinganeyeonmethroughtheflight.41cametoland.Aswebrokethroughtheclouds,Icouldseelightsbelowandknewweweregettingclosetothe42.Whenwecametotherunway（跑道），however,Irealizedweweregoingtoo43_!Iturnedandlookedback:nooneseemedtobeacting44-itseemedtobefine.Thelightsweregonewhensuddenlysomeoneshouted,"Look,therunway's45 !”Ilookedupaheadandsawabusyroad.Therewerelotsof46thatmusthaveseenusbecausesomeofthem47theircars.Wecrossedtheroad,andIfelt48,notknowingwhetherweweregoingtoranoverorbehitbythecars!49waswithus,butnotforlong.We50nosedownontosomeground.Thestewardcame,"Haveto51 !"Ididn't52andimmediatelyunfastenedmyseatbelt.ThroughthewindowIsaw53sign.A54thoughtcrossedmymindthattheplanecouldbesittingongastanksanditmight55!Theexitswereopenedandcrowcrew56tohelpgetpeopledownout.WhenIdidtouchtheground.Iwantedto57,stillfearingtheexplosion.Thegastankswere58andtheflightattendantpassedmemycellphonebywhichIcalledmygrandparents,whowerewaitingfor59fromme.Althoughtheyknewnoonewasdead,theywerestillgladIwas60!A.Order B.TheplaneC.TimeD.TheplaceA.cloud B.groundC.skyD.homeA.slowB.farC.highD.fastA.carefullyB.differentlyC.calmlyD.positivelyA.movingB.workingC.endingD.closingA.passers-byB.passengersC.onlookersD.driversA.stopped B.observedC.locked D.checkedA.puzzled B.scared C.discouragedD.ashamedA.HopeB.CareC.LuckD.FearA.landedB.jumpedC.settledD.crashedA.getoffB.sitstillC.runawayD.staybehindA.wonderB.replyC.hesitateD.hurryA.agasstationA.curiousB.anemergencyB.powerfulC.akeep-offD.ano-crossingC.cautiousD.bitter55.A.slideB.explodeC.accelerateD.disappear56.A.decidedB.waitedC.startedD.agreed57.A.liedownB.rushawayC.ringupD.breakaway58.A.unharmedB.protectedC.removedD.equipped59.A.agiftB.wordC.astory D.evidence60.A.politeB.patientC.healthyD.alive第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMay9,JamesGivenswassittinginthecarwhenhe61(hear)whatsoundedlikeaknock-H立turned-aroundonly62(find)agoosepecking( 啄)atthecardoor.Thiswashighlyunusualgiventhatthebirdsnormallypreferredtoobservehumansfroma63(distant).Butonthisday,thegooseappearedtobedeterminedtogethisattentionanddidn'tstoppecking64Givensopenedthecardoorandsteppedout.Thoughthebirdthenbegantowalkaway,65keptturningaroundtomakesurehewasfollowing.Whentheyfinallystopped,Givensrealized66themothergoosedidso-sheneededhelptofreeherbabygoosethathadgot67（trap）insomeballoonstring.Worriedthatthemothergoosewouldattackhimifhegotclose68thebaby,GivenscalledthelocalSPCAchapter.Unfortunately,theywere69（able）tohelprightaway.Concernedthatthebabygoosewouldnotsurvivethedelay,Givensdecidedtotakeonthetaskhimself.Themothergoosewatched70（patient）asGivenssavedthelittlebird.Assoonasthelittlegoosewasfree,itrantoitsmom.Givenssaidthiswasthemostunforgettableincidentinhislife!TOC\o"1-5"\h\z61.62. 63.64.65. 6667.68. 69.70. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注息：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。.ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongProvince.Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIdecidetogoswimmingintheseaoneafternoonwithmyfriend,WangFeiandLiLei.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberwhatwonderfulswimmingintheseawas.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校美国交换生Clement很喜欢中华成语故事，看到下面的图片，想了解关于此图片的具体信息，请你用英语给他写一篇短文。内容包括:.描述画面；.概述其含义；.谈谈个人感想。注息：.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高:.•英语•模拟四•参考答案1-5BCABA 6-10BAACB11-15CBIIAC 16-20CCAIB【述卷导航】一篇K6体裁字数A庆M文205**B试6记我文mw♦*C拉刎I女J.说喟文316★★★D克争。友怔说明义32，★★★耳谈七选五分歧与克存说中文318**★★完形填空有惊无险的《行记叙文3。2***【A诺黛号航】活口国谯关键词cla^iticxls布日图式招到广内结构图大（主旨K要》四则」作招到r区及孙英事宜内容图大（观点名・）州干•发送报《•通中肥服务为-t.<fPugbydm.deliver*lookfor等本与解析【解题导语】玄文是汉用工作把聘广告及再有关事宜，OlftMtIMJ3OStfilRA-」11，W--I-/•!—B推理判断建.根据A3d中Weneedahnt^rsiitertolookafterourtwoboys.tged5；md7afterschoolfromIp.m.-6p.m.Mon.—Fri,可知，你每周丢花10个小时更看到的的对个儿子。故送B。B用力屏解及.很据Bmd中Wcneedyoungpeopletodelivernrw^pnprr^onMon.Wed./indFri.—pnper5mustbedeliveredbefore8am.可J8•B广告.求求职并在星期一上午工作.故逢B.D推理判断建、根JRCad中W?needFrench.SpanuhorGermansspeakersforustheCityMuseumshopPJ知•人们停利这些I作的必要条件是在城市博力库商店丁作时,他们需矍用茎种外唔进行交漉.故选□.【B诰黛导航】谓境*该关窿词intention.ambiticxtH皆景阳大议H结树困式1WWtf>作名T年熨大郡会浅•本期望以久的著作内容用式（就点恩・）演书二改变人对季岬的后庆,也俄改变世界M.涧言致以。启谓.搭纪q-• । Zjatil<m(al)back一答案与情析

【解系异语】k文是一篇注以文•讲连了4年夏天作者都会读一本期虫以臭眄看作,今年艮天&《及迫传》为《战争与和孑，让他陋人泥潭，不知所部.后氽又读了《红与黑九D推理,彳所值.根密第一f5中的sOficnthepairings<?（Ixxik5andnetting*liavrbeenpurelyacculrnt<«l：“Moby〉ck"onathreedaverosscountrytraintripi*ThcMrgicMounMin^innNewEnglnndbenchcottagewithnolocksunthedoomnotrlrphonr*orlrlrvt%u>n%inthrrtiomjt*andlittletodobeyondrowonthegaitpond.Attempting*TheMnnW।boutQu <mareturntoIInwaii•••^可知•作齐在旅行时健了，.白鲸记》、《*山》及，没有个性的人》等多部作小.由此再知作在在我在旅行时凌书•收D项正确.B词义猜测题.根生因或同M的•—2dc⑸&while,aidrealizethatIhavetostareoverfromthebeginningngnin.hnnngforgottmcvrrycmr?^n«mrand«ku1rank.”可知，读这些书时•我在这本书中的战争济分遇到用康,r是把它摘首在一边•巴强忘记了书中每个人的名字和社会地位.才意识到不将不杀斯开的.由此可知丽线同同义力“化无选再不于新开蛆.由此可炒商战同词义为•卒无㈣展••故B项正腕•I）匍节理好J3.根源第二段中的"H<mFppr.hng"dimply（iJIhn<*konmfjivoritr onermoreinto.TheWaves**or"Junine."which（eelsalmostlikt*cheatingetooexcitingnndtoomuchfuntopropcrlvbelonginvriou、liSnHurt",”可知♦作在最名求的（浪花诙<曳明”让人感竞像必采是国为它们太刘熊太有绰了•完全不属于产甫文学，他认为力己应谖读一些严米的作鹏.故D阳正确•B主旨大;&慰。*揖文章内容•行别是第一度中的7staneverysummerwiththebestofintenti（»s：tqottnekonebigbookfromthepr）5t.adanicthat1wa<supposedtohnvrreadwhenyoungnndambiti⑴is."及第二段中的thissummer1findmysdfataI。出.可知,本文主专济述了律年豆天开始作方和会读一本期望仁久的力作•今年夏大球《项迪传，和《故学与和平》让他陷入泥潭•小如加措•后来又读了《红与黑》，故B项正确。【C语1»导脑】语埼婚读 ：关"同 aatrlittrnf**pickup*ciCnrcttcend背背图式抬烟头女士结构图式（主旨慨安）仃关国丑a徉位"・头女士.，妁利用业余时向拾洽5X，户在景万长划了常1007个炊火！内容图式（现点想婚）“双〃立修修.八时候让人更*飨恼的星崎处可.她的刎昊.语三知设办点词.挤死l)<、kup.【iredof.makrailiff^ren<v答案与解析【解匙导语】本文是一篇说明文,众行局力，吱a有害金也•有吁使止人*加。慵的之步处可归的<3夫.在为国*在福尼立有地悴一《L顺美女士•，艳也用业余时间。捻y头.并在长近检到了第loo万个信头！D事实细节题.由第二届中Tokeepacountofhowrnrrnybutt5，hcpick-up.theHuttL«iyh&・beenu7ngaUdkl（平桎电圾）一句可知为了记录自己检到的烟头数录•小。丽”以七•带了平板电站,故造）B推JK判断膜.根理洎段内容可知Sdly很度烦看到这么多烟头，地对捡电来这么多数鼠的胡头感到注惊•“可劝告大宗版”不要吸蜡.因此物的总受应该是.史惊和国过的，故H项员蛤当。C用力如解题.根据倒数第二号mdalr-dyhasanewmilestoneinhersights-twomillioncigarettebutts可知C用正WLIffJR第三用…I'veeverpickedup3.000buttsinoneday*可知A项♦误:根据阮后民可知Sdly的行动％响了第近的城市,但并不是他要去邻近的域市工作•故B项铺i£；根据倒教第二段Mcmbrrso（thrlocnlcommunityevencameouttocheer可蝴I）项错俣.故选C.si.a主旨大亡理、本文那r*n加利福怙殳州的一位女士在业余时问捡起了一仃万个炳夫♦并且箜得了头女士•的称号的故事,故A项於恰、3,【D语・号航】lASMit关键问cumperinon-friendship甘军用式克争口玄好结构图式（£»««）克争景注了人类社会的发展以及加何在充争和左谊中:?求▼藏.内不用式（爬点出力）友仃的竟争备增察好处•值当黄争过丁羸烈时・Nd2把左M哥餐.谓育仙火布点.孙济It11-1”：.4pp«rvntthat••••••.imfolveecgxiawithcurnpetiliuB答案与解析【解题行语】公文是一W说明文.介如Tte推劝了人美社会的友及以及廿何在之学和及女中号次4街。B细节再就踵.根警书二层中的Ftim'tEditioninaUjkIiikwi3Iskim- ill—xrrnomud、loIrscoredandmprize.Perhapsthee（Y）k）Kical（IrfiiBitmi.ll*MliMilLUietHKdefiutliil\fftwoorHM*eorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutnents.livingM»3Cjorlightbvitriexplains0”可切•这不是传长意义上的竞争•因为没有目标.没有奖H•或许工态定义能史写地科籍克价是什么.破折号之同耕肝r竞争的生6定义，故口限正确.C细节理斛履.国母第二用中的iIhimvolhighschoolstudents小/todistingmshthrm.rankingandcatrgori/ingtnkrplace,"aj知.造成高中4•莫令的原囚是高中4质量过千庞大•故C项正确，D拙理判断及.根据最后一段中的“Ahe仙hy.fr*ndlycompetitionm\haveunlybwiwfiui,butwhenitbecume，toofierce,jealousycantearfriendshipsapart.”可知•友好的竞争能带来好处，但当竞争过1激烈时•妒希会把友流推发.由此部知竞争的程度网友M至关垂翌•故I）用1E斓.A的节弄屏勒,，根据最后一段中的.\、仃<1心4$,l»ynrec3y.romprtitionIwHwrrnrxi*l*inallaspectsofhighschoollife.可知♦作者认为学生之间的党争必然存在「岛中生活的各个方面，M.\口（正3.制漠七送五【谓篇导航】浦仃解说XWtfltdrnincr笄景网大分燃二宽容冷构凶大（£&««>4人可以不同意到入的£见.但妾身天池人内科国式《现且埃”）在文明M会里••定程度的宽容是必妄的.但在w一件事上外做到克容是不可爱的.我n要本若・让我n接受不同ma,酸毒反佚筋法分收诏才筑识3日山,帮文piHupwith.diwMgr^vwiili.tr»^i••,withdigni-«y.goMgitiiiM答案与解析【解迎导读】女文北一篇说明文•介R了翁火本中不等于不宜心,一个人可以不同京冽人的寿兄•但生耳支也人.同时抬士在文蒙社会里.一定反度的宽宏是必要的.怛任每一杵上林做冬直第Z不可牝的•我们w表片•让我的林受了同观点”的冬庾东•<决分收。C根据本空行的.ThrEruPpt-可知.此处需要我封一个概念.故（•项（指的是尊至他人的种程、宗教和观点）符合语境.I）根枇八，前的"Apersonmightfullydisgrrewithothersonany反tie.whileattbcsnmcrespectingthosewith<lif（rrnic（>piiii<Ni>411dtrea（ii>g（hwn“.thJgatyFJ知•一个人口]以会同意别人的盘见・他要尊庆他人•此处说妁是分歧和寻常的关系，故DJ?（分发本身不等于不应容）符合语境.38.1-h文说有时达怦0童是单方才的」彳文乂说一拽支疗将认为.蛤治些小同意仇俄言论的人贴上心攘是合理的，反之亦然，此处说的是关于反对的人和支椅的人的内容•故F项（不同由基特定问题的人必殂尊而支外谖向？8的人的盒纪）符合诺境.（*初据本空后的"k<[«、notmeanthatapersonha、coacceptactionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluerorlxlie（5.Itfncan<thntcnchpersonagree，torrfcprrtthrotlirr,%n^Fittohis<>rher（rrlin^«onche 可知♦这并不意味着一个人必须接受与他的竹伯鹿相惇的行为戒蛆扶•而是身诔匕近个人解同意律量对方对他&这竹事上的玄殳的权利•此处是说向对有争议向图时的做法•故6项（方它涉及到有爷汉的问④时,宽容也可徒代表百•.让我门媵受不同现打■的A度）杵合语境.E上文说在文明朴会里.一定强度的宽容是必要的•后文又说这违反人性,此处是设在每一件上不做到嵬客是不可我的・A4E项（然而.认为所行人都在海个问题上都能做刊这也是不亮实的）冷合语境.完形填空【语篇H踪】关度河flyalone背景由式次右惊尢险的飞行设构用式（1»*«>r/JSKittH&J・但是他M星it偃&幺敞.q己亲且依历的事情会感受史琛51的三知火度点词.?S配krepanryr(n・iocikbnrk«wnitfor答*与解析【解型导诰】本文是一篇记权之。文章讲述的是件篇一次有执无会的飞什,作者言怕拉白飞行•但是苗会让他次么做•一个案年员去切美淀我的飞行.C专有名词.根据cametoland.可知•利了登箱的时间。故这C.B考古名词,根据As夫飞brokethroughtheclouds*Icould5rrlightsIjcIowendknrwwrwrrrgettingclosetothe•可知•我们冲戚了云反，我可以看见卜囱的灯光.我却立我心要接近地加.故送B.P考介形容词•根据Whniwrcarnetotbrrunway（ftifl）.however,!realizedweweregoingtoo—!可知•然而•当我fj来到跑道•找意识到我们朴走得太快！故选D.B¥代即讨.帙盘Iturnedandlookedbacktnooneseemedtobeacting -itseemedtobefine.可相・我转身回头：没有人去用得不同以为看电进行再很顺利.故选氏C考作动词。根据Thelightsweregout-whfiisimI-dailysoineoncdiouted.^ljook.therunway'&—「可知•灯光消失「•突然有人蛾道，“右•黑道快要结束了!”故选C.D考去名词■银照Therewerelotsof thatmuMhire5ccn115bconiwseoofthem•hr-口J知•有很多司机一定看到我们•国为他们停下了他外的汽车.故选D.A考/动词.M折同上•故选A.B号£t形容词~根妪Wecro«4><ltheroad,^nd1felt•notknowingwhetherweweref^oingtoranoverorbehitbythecars!可知•我们守过马府•我嗡NJ古m•不知道我力显内蚊胞过工或是就车？t!故选B.C考府外词.根甥 waswithuA.butnotforkmg,可加•幸迈与我们同rr・（n不会特续太久.故过C.D考点动词.根据Wc nosedownonto5omcgniund,可知,机央俯冲愉利Xl面,放流D.A号fit动词词Ml.A.getoff卜车;H.w“ill静止不助・生音;C.runiiwv.jr途跑；D.、Sybehind用卜东・忸农Thestewanicame»**Havew!"可知.桑务员来了••必现卜匕机！”故选A.C考作动句》根据Ididnr andimmediatelyunfastenedmyM»9itheh.可知•我没有犹豫•立即解开安全带。故选C.A与代名词词组。A.x型、QtatK>n一个加油站：RnnemeiCcncV一个塞发事件，C.nkeepoff育开ir）・・mrEzinM一个交通标志.楸辨JR面的即<tanks可知•透过用户我看见个加油加的标志.ttiSA,D考i¥形容词.根据Athoughterswdmymindihi（theplanecouldbeMiiingongasunk^々nditmight!可知•一个痛苦的想法交热闪过我的肺海，飞机可能在一个油镰上面，它可能会爆炸！故通口B号代动时.琳析网上.故送B,C考位动向,根据Ihcexitswereopenedandcrowcrewiohelpgetpeopledownout.可颓•出口打开.全体人团开始前M人们下来.故选C.B专传动问诃如.A.liedownSflF’B.rusdiwwhFsfesf.mgup打电话；I）,breakaway脱夷•fitJKIwnntedto •stillfenringtheexplosion.可知•我想彪开•还担心爆炸.故逢也A专合动向。油箱安然无弟•飞机桑芬员把我的f机递给我.我用它蛤我的祖父时打电诙•地在等待我的消息.故选A.B考住名词，解析同上。故选风6il.I）考告形容同,根格Mfhot^htheyknewnnonewa^Mid.theywt?rrMill/*d1was!可知•尽管他们知道没有人死.但是他/仍然帆高兴龙还活W!畋这0谓深填空【解整3造】木文是一M汜叔文。丈*介为了一只号«京功人吴去M教小珀的屏人故事.heard考古动词时态，文章讲述过去的情况•应该用般过大时.管表，自蝴斯•古文斯坐在£蛆•发然听外1位出门的声JT.故以heard.tof.n<1号介不定式.整篇句意可知此处花（脑“、转界看Q的百恺不丹的情况，0nlycodo表示庭外的结果。句怠，他转过身家•却发现一只新在母下门。故城tofindednhincr号介同性转塾.这同二后面应该用8司•fromndiatoncc表示,从远处”.句Gt:这是"才不寻常的•因为日美通京宫友从远处观取人关。故填山&rance.unnVhll¥介连词.•!揖请城可知母C一直取车门白到Give、卜车•发水动作一A持续到某个时a,句意；直到吉文斯打开车门走了出来，它才件止啄车门.极地until/H1I.6s.lt与在代诃.极嵬上卜文可知此处是指用鹅在前面引路时,不断地£1头百.虽然这只用将开桁走开.但它不停地问头.3保他践“行而.故填1、“，，®why'小卖港从句.此处指3“心明白/时常找他的原因.句克；古文新或想钟口箱为什么会这样做.故地why.（lapped勺我非谓语动词vg»?i4力正表示被动.tmpped表示•被用工旬克：牡需要帮助**教困住气球线里的小韬.故填trappwi.to号仲介词❹口仪doxr。去示-克近，句JB.A文所加心如5R*近小m•给妈妈会攻由他。故地unable考仔派生词©根照本句中的uUnf<>riumteIyw以及下句中的“dclny.可知，此处指本地的SPCA分会不改立刻进行效帅，旬CU；聿的是.他归小At立刻提供救助,故填unable。patiently考合词件为拯•修谛动词watch后珠用副问形式.句意，的幽勒耐心性百看吉文斯救「小邮.-41patiently.短文&镜【#?题导谙］这是一角记依之,之牛上身说了一个灾外的JL文.我家电为乌•士力£身浓的美.好经历。71•第一处：whichthat专介徐娟句。句点：止是41个炎耕的曳天.我冬现了青岛，山东省的一个港U城市.把h*3ft!ehich