深圳市龙岗区2019-2020学年下学期高一英语必修3Module1-3综合测试题

深圳市龙岗区2019-2020学年下学期高一英语必修3Modules1-3综合测试题第一部分阅读 （共两节，满分 50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhethertheyarealreadyhouseholdnamesorhiddenfiguresdeservingofmorerecognition,thefollowingladieschangedtheworldwiththeirgreatcontributionstoarts,society,technology,themedicalfieldandsomeotherfields.AliStrokerAliStrokergotherstaronthecompetitionshowTheGleeProjectin2012andbecamethefirstactressinawheelchairinBroadwayhistoryin2015.Later,AlitookthetheaterworldandtheInternetbystormwhen,onJune9,2019,shebecamethefirstperformerinawheelchairtotakehomeaTonyAward.AnnaBissellAlthoughitwasherhusbandwhoinventedthecarpet-sweepingmachinein1876andfoundedBissell,AnnaBissellbecametheCEOofthecompanyin1889.Afterherhusband ’sdeath,Annwastheonewhotookthesweepers（扫地机）tothenextlevelwithpowerfulmarketing.ShetraveledaroundthecountrysellingsweepersandmakingbusinesswithotherbusinessmentopromotetheBissellbrand.EdithWhartonAccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,Edithwasnotencouragedtowriteasthethingsshewrotedidnotagreewithherstatus.Butsheheldonitandfinallypublishedherfirstnovel,TheValleyofDecision.ShewasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforliteraturein1921forherbookTheAgeofInnocence.Shewrotemanypopularbooks,includingTheHouseofMirthandEthanFrome,in75years.ElizabethBlackwellIt’sreportedthatbecomingadoctordidn ’tevencrossElizabethBlackwell ’smindthroughoyouth.Itwasn’tuntilanillfemalefriendtoldBlackwellthathertreatmentwouldhavebeenfarlesspainfulifherdoctorhadbeenawoman.ThatmadeBlackwelltrytochangethingsherselfandshedid,makingheroneofthemostfamouswomendoctorswhochangedtheworld.1.AliStrokershockedthetheaterworldonJune2019because .shewonacompetitionshowshehadatalentfortheaterperformanceshewasthefirstdisabledactressinBroadwayhistoryshereceivedaTonyAwardasanactressinawheelchair2.WhatwasAnnaBissell’smainachievement?Settingupthecompany,Bissell.Expandingthemarketofsweepers.Inventingthecarpet-sweepingmachine.ServingastheCEOofBissellin1876.WhatinspiredElizabethBlackwelltobecomeadoctor?Herfriend’swords.Herhusband’sdeath.Astranger’spainfulexperience.Awomandoctor’sencouragement.BItwasvacationtime.Mom,Dad,mytwosistersandIweregoingonatrip.Tripswererareinourfamily.Wehadlove,caring,andalltheotherintangibles（无形的东西 ）thatmakeafamilynameworthbearing.Whatwedidn’thavewasmoney.Wedidn’thaveacarandmealsinrestaurantswereanextremelyraretreat.Butattheageofsix,Ispentlittletimeconsideringsuchmatters.Itwasatimeofhappyexpectation.Mymother’psarentshadmoveddowntoFloridaandwewereinvitedtovisitthem.ItwasahotdayinFloridawhenwegotthere.Nothavingacar,weheadedforthenearestbusstopandwaitedforourridetoappear.Whenthebuspulledup,wepushedaheadofMom,jumpedupacoupleofstepsandimmediatelycheckedtoseeifourfavoriteseatswerefree.Theywere.Whileourmotherdroppedcoinsinthefarebox,weranquicklytothebackofthebus.WereachedtheseatandMomwasjustintherowinfrontofus.Thedriverpulledthedoorclosedandinformedusthatwewouldhavetomovetothefrontofthebus.Wedidn’tmoveatfirst.Heexplainedthatthebackofthebuswaswhere “countrymanCitypeoplesatinthefront.Mymothershookherheadandsaid, “Allmenarecoatedequal.Nomatterwherewecomefrom,weallshouldenjoythesamerights.T”henthedriverleftembarrassedly.Mymother’sreplymightseemsimplebutitcontainsaveryvaluablelesson.Fromthat,Iknowallpeopleareequal,wherevertheycomefromorwhethertheyarepoororrich.Whatmymotherdidsetagoodexampleformeandplayedanactiveinfluenceinmywholelife.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyseldomtravel?Theywereabitpoor.Theydislikedeatingout.Theauthorwastooyoung.Theauthor’sparentsweretoobusy.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetriptoFlorida?A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Bored.D.Disappointed.Howdidtheauthor’smotherrespondtothedriver?A.Sherefusedhisadvice.B.Shewasgratefultohim.C.Shefollowedhisinstruction.D.Shecriticizedhimseriously.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermother?A.Travelisbeneficialtopeople.Weshouldtrytohelpthepoor.Badbehaviorshouldbepunished.Everyoneshouldbetreatedequally.

PenguinRandomHousehasworkedwiththeSleepCouncilandtheChilds’SlesepCharityincreatingcollectionsof“SleepTales”foradultsadnrednc.hCilombiningnewtechnologyandtheoldartofstorytellingtohelpsolveanage-oldproblem,theseaudiobooks（有声读物）areinsoftlyspokenvoicestocalmanxietiesandtakelistenerstothelandofNod.Chronicinsomnia（慢性失眠）,inwhichindividualshavedifficultiesstayingasleepatleastthreenightsaweekforthreemonthsormore,isthoughttoaffectabout10-150%ofadults.TheGuardianreportedthatthoseaged16andundersufferingfromsleepdisorderrosefrom6,520in2012to9,429in2019.RichardLennon,publisheratPenguinAudio,toldTheGuardiantheprojectwasinspiredpartlybytherealizationthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplewerelisteningtoaudiobooks“asthey’regoingtosleeporaspartoftheirbedtimehabits”.Hesaidbothadultsandchildrenrespondedtosomethingcomfortingandfamiliarastheywerenoddingoff.Thesearetaleswithoutabeginning,amiddleoranend.It ’ssomethingthat’sbeingdescriyou,ratherthanastorythat’sbeingtoldtoyou.Therearenoauthors ’names.TheyarereplacedsimplybyPenguin,PuffinandLadybirdSleepTales,ratherthanmentioningthewritersbynamebecausethefocusisn’tjustonthewords.Thecombinationofthewords,thevoiceandothuendsdesignallhelpyoufeelrelaxed.LisaArtis,alistener,said, “Ipersonallylikethesoundofrain.Ifinditquiterelaxing.“ItisthesortofthingIneedtobedoingbeforebedtofeelmorerelaxed,ratherthancheckingworkemails...Weneedtoforgetabouteverythingthat’gosingonbecausewewillnotgetagoodnight’ssleepotherwise.”8.WhatdoesPenguinRandomHousedo?Itusesanewtechnologytoimprovesleepquality.Itworksoncreatingaudiobookstohelpwithsleep.Itmakesupsomebedtimestoriesforpeopletoread.Itworkswithtwoorganizationstosellfreeaudiobooks.WhatcanweinferaboutinsomniafromParagraph2?Itaffectsanincreasingnumberofchildren.Childrenareathigherriskofitthanadults.Itreferstoabadsleephabitratherthanahealthproblem.Peoplesufferingfromitusuallylackagoodsleepenvironment.Whatfeaturedotheaudiobookshave?Thestorylinesareverytraditional.Theauthorsofthemhavefunnypennames.C.Theymainlytellsomestoriesaboutanimals.D.Theyfocusonmakingarelaxingatmosphere.11.WhatisLisaArtisattitudetowardstbbhoeoak11.WhatisLisaArtisattitudetowardstbbhoeoakakus?dioA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Uncertain.ResearchersfromtheSchoolofMedicalandHealthSciencesatEdithCowanUniversityinAustraliahadanalyzeddatafrom53,048Danishpeopleover23years.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohabituallyhavefoodsrichinflavonoids（类黄酮）,mainlyfoundinplant-basedfoodsanddrinks,werelesslikelytodiefromcancerorheartdisease.LeadresearcherDr.NicolaBondonnosaidthatthefindingfoundalowerriskofdeathinthosewhoateflavonoid-richfoods.Theprotectiveeffectappearedtobestrongestforthoseathighriskofchronicdiseasesduetocigarettesmokingandthosewhodrankalcoholicdrinks."Butt'alsoimportanttonotethatflavonoidconsumption。肖耗）can'counteractalloftheincreasedriskofdeathcausedbysmokingandhighalcoholconsumption.Byfarthebestthingtodoforyourhealthistogiveupsmokingandcutdownonalcohol.Weknowchangingthesekindsoflifestylescanbeverychallenging,soencouragingflavonoidconsumptionmightbeacreativewaytoreducetheincreasedrisk, “sheadded.“Itimportanttoeatavarietyofdifferentflavonoid-richfoodsanddrinksfoundindifferentplants,whichwillimprovetheprotectiveeffect.Thisiseasilyachievablethroughthediet:onecupoftea,oneapple,oneorange,100gramsofblueberries,and100gramsofcabbageswouldprovideawiderangeofflavonoids, "Dr.Bondonnosaid.Whiletheresearchhadshownflavonoidconsumptioncanhelplowertheriskofdeath,theexactnatureoftheprotectiveeffectwasunclearbutlikelytobeinmanysides.“Alcoholcosumptionandsmokingbothincreaseinflammation（炎症）anddamagebloodvessels（血管）,whichcanincreasetheriskofdiseases, "shesaid.Flavonoidshavebeenshowntodealwiththesedamagesandbuilduppowerfulbloodvessels,whichmayexplainwhytheyhavesomethingtodowithalowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseandcancer.Dr.Bondonnosaidthenextstepfortheresearchwastolookmorecloselyatwhichtypesofheartdiseasesorcancersweremostprotectedbyflavonoids.Whowillbenefitmostflavonoid-richfoods?Theoldandweakpeople.Theheavysmokersanddrinkers.Thosewhohavealreadygotcancer.D.Thosewhosufferfromheartdisease.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“counteract"inParagraph3?A.Remove. B.Discover.C.Explain. D.Add.WhatcanweinferfromDr.NicolaBondonno wordsinParagraphs3and4?Followingadietrichinflavonoidsisoftenchallenging.Drinkingalcoholwillreducetheeffectivenessofflavonoids.Awidevarietyofflavonoidsindietwillbemorepowerfulineffect.Peoplewithgoodeatinghabitshaveabetterknowledgeofflavonoids.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthistext?Medicalmethodsoftreatingcancers.Researchaboutthebeneficialeffectsofflavonoids.Studiesontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofflavonoids.Experimentsofchangingpeople 'slifestyletocuretheirdiseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoufaceachallengeinlife,doyouhaveafearoffailureandareyouafraidtherearemoretocome?Ifyouranswerisyes,you 'reindangeroflosingyourinsideipoten1i6lIt'seasytoletlife'schallengeslimityou.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.Inhighschool,Iwasvoted “LeastLikelytoSucceed”,andontopofthat,IwastoldthatIwasn 'tsmartenoughtogotocollege.Ilaughaboutthesethingsnow,butitwasthosenegativeopinionsthatlimitedmymotivationtoachievesuccess.17_Intheearlystageofmyadultlife,Icouldn understandwhyopportunitywasn'tknockingatmydoor.Lookingbacknow,Irealizeopportunitywasknocking,butmyfearsandfalsebeliefwerestoppingmefromtakingaction.Ihadthetalentandpotentialtosucceed.18So,ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,you 'renotwhengbunydown.19Wetendtopickupontheuninspiringthingsinlifemorethanthepositivethings.Thatit'simportanttomakeanactiveefforttotrainyourbraintothinkpositively.Withthepowerofpositivethinking,whatcouldhaveoncebroughtyoudowncanbeusedasameansofmakingyourselfbetter.Itisimportanttobeoptimisticandpractical.Whensettingouttochangeyourlifebytakingaction,acceptthatyouneedtotakebabysteps.20Jfyouspendtimeeverydaydevelopingarealawarenessofyourthoughtpatterns,bothnegativeandpositive,you'beabletotakestepstowardsachievingsuccesswithconfidenceinyourselfandyourchoices.Ourbrainhasanegativitypreference.ButIlackedtheconfidencetomoveforward.ItwasatthattimethatIwasgreatlyencouraged.What'sworse,youmayneverfindoutwhoyoureallyare.IaskedmyselfwhatsuccessIwantedtoachievesometimes.Theprocesscanbeslowwithmanydifficultiestoovercome.Theyalsoshapedmygeneralattitudetolifeandheldmebackfromhappiness.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mobility（移动性）istrulyoneofthewondersoflifethatsomanyofustakeforgranted.Thisisastoryabouthow580peoplegottheir21上ack.ItallstartedinPhilipPavone'shopin2009.Thereweresomemotorized（装上发动机的）wheelchairsinhisshopthathadn 'tbeensoldforyears.Inanmtakmp2fornewobjects,heplacedanadinthelocalpaper,tryingto23Jhemtopeoplewhoreallyneededthemforfree.Withintwoweeks,he24morethansixtylettersinresponsetothead."Athatmoment,Irealizedhowmanypeopleouttherewere25一,"saidMrPavone."Manywereelderlyandhadnoonetohelpthem.Someofthemhadn 't2effdheionths,evenyearsatatime.Itwas2Z.to ”me.Asacancersurvivor,PhilipPavone28understoodwhattheyneededmost—HELP29,Pavonedecidedto30Jmmediately.First,heboughtfourmoreusedwheelchairs.Thenhe31themandgavethemaway.Itwasduringthisprocessthatherealizedhowmanyofwheelchairswere32formanyyearsinbasementsandgarages,unusedorbroken.Andhebeganaskingpeopleto33Jhem,sohecouldfixthemandgivethemtopeopleinneedofthem.“Whenwegavewheelchairstothosepeople,theywereso34.“saidPavone."Thesechairsofferawayforpeopletolivea(n)35_life.They'rereallyuseful.21.A.youthB.workC.freedomD.identity22.A.rulesB.plansC.moneyD.space23.A.explainB.offerC.showD.rent24.A.answeredB.sentC.receivedD.wrote25.A.beggingB.sufferingC.relaxingD.sighing26.A.officesB.companiesC.countriesD.homes27.A.unbelievableB.amazingC.confusingD.impossible28.A.deeplyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.accidentally29.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides30.A.escapeB.quitC.actD.learn31.A.decoratedB.producedC.designedD.repaired32.A.outofuseB.outoffashionC.outofpracticeD.outofcontrol33.A.buyB.cleanC.donateD.gather34.A.energeticB.regretfulC.ashamedD.thankful35.A.peacefulB.excitingC.independentD.healthy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueveraskedthequestionshowlongcatssleep,andwhytheysleepsomuch?Onaverage,catssleepabout12to15hourseveryday,(36)theexactamountdependsonotherthings.PetMDsaysthatyoungcatsandoldercatsneedmoresleep(37)adultcats.Howactiveyourcatisalso(38)(make)adifference:themoreactivethecat(39)(be),themoresleepitwillneed.Thoughyoumightseesomecatssleepforupto20hoursaday,catsthatsleepmorethan15hoursadaymaybedoingsobecausetheyare(40)(bore).Andtheymightneedabitmoreplaytime.Therefore,youshouldpayattentiontothese(41)(sign).Despitewhatyoumayhaveheard,catsare(42)(actual)notnocturnal(夜间活动的).Unlikenocturnalanimals,(43)areactiveatnight,catsareactiveatdusk(傍晚)anddawn.Whentheysleep,they're"rechargonenablethemselves(44)(become)activeduringtheduskanddawnhours.So,ifyouusedtothinkcatssleepsomuchbecausemostof(45)(they)arelazy,well,nowyouknowthetruth.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，想邀请你校外教 MsWilliam一同参观明清家具展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：.邀请原因；.展览时间、地点；.展览内容。注息：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.称呼和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：技能craftsmanship

DearMsWilliam,Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.Yours,

LiHuaDearMsWilliam,Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.Yours,

LiHua第二节（满分25分）使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Alyismygranddaughter.Sheoncewasagirlwhoalwaysannoyed（使烦恼 ）me.Tomygreatdelight,thingshavechangedsinceoneSaturdaymorning.IrememberthatmorningIfoundmymoneymissingsoIaskedherifshehadtakenit.Shesatatthetablewithoutawordandhertwocoal-blackeyeswerefilledwithfireandstronganger.Iknewhadstolenitfrommybedroom.Iknewbecauseshehadaccesstoitandalsobecauseofherhistory.Shehadstolenfromthekidsatschool.Yetherdeterminedangeranddenials（否认）weakenedmystrongdetermination.Lookingatthesmallandangrychildacrossthetable,Iconsideredwhattodo.Shewasreadyforafight.Hermusclesweretense（绷紧的）.ButIknewtherewasmoretoherthantheangrylittlegirl.Occasionally,sheloweredherguardandIsawhashesofanintelligentandalovinggirl.“Aly,Iknowyoutookthemoney. ”“Ididn’ttakethemoney,Grandma.Ifyoulovedme,you ’dbelieveme.”Herangercamefromadeepplace.Shewantedtohurttheworldbecauseshewashurting.Punishingherwouldonlyfueltheangerfurther.SoItriedadifferentway.“Aly,Idon’tunderstandwhyyoutookmymoney,butIwantyoutoknowyoudontosteal’thavefromme.Whenyoulovesomeone,yousharewhatyouhave.Youcankeepthemoneyyoutook,andIwillalsogiveyouanythingelseyouwant.Whatelsedoyouneed? ”Shestillglaredatme,Ididn ’ttakeyourmoney!Idon’twantyourthings!”Iwenttothekitchenandpickedupmyfavoritecup. “Ilovethiscup.”Isetitonthetableinofher.“Youcanhaveit.”Herdarkeyessoftenedslightly,andshelookedconfused.ThenIstartedgatheringotheritemsandplacingthembeforeher. “Taketheseearrings.Takethischange.Takethis...Paragraph1:SheshoutedParagraph1:Sheshoutedatmeloudly,No,Grandma,no.Stopit!Paragraph2:Shedidn’Paragraph2:Shedidn’tadmitguilt,butthestolenmoneyreappeared.参考答案1-5DBAAB16-20DGBAF31-35DACDC6-10ADBAD参考答案1-5DBAAB16-20DGBAF31-35DACDC6-10ADBAD21-25CDBCB36-45(Onepossibleversion)36.but39.is42.actually45.them写作第一节DearMsWilliam,Knowingyou’than40.bored43.which11-15ABACB26-30DAABCmakes41.signs44.tobecomereinterestedinChineseancientfurniture,ImwritingtoinviteyoutovisittheMingandQingFurnitureExhibitiontobeheldintheCityHallonMarch23.llfreelyIt’ssaidthatthisexhibitionaimstoshowChinesecraftsmanshipinancienttimes.Tobeginwith,alecturewillbegiventovisitors,fromwhichwecanknowfunctions,materials,stylesandthesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthefurnitureinthetwodynasties.Afterthat,wellfreelyadmirethefurniture.Iwouldbehappyifyoucouldconfirmyourpresence.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.Yours,LiHua第二节Paragraph1：Sheshoutedatmeloudly,“No,Grandma,no.Stopit!Iign”oredhershoutsandcontinuedputtingpictures,jewelryandotheritemsonthetablebeforeher.Asthepilegrew,thefirelefthereyes,andherheaddropped,andthensomethingbroke.Herthinshouldersbegantoshakeandhereyeswerefilledwithtears.OnlythendidIstopandwrapmyarmsaroundher.“Iloveyou,Aly.AndIalwaysknowyouareagoodgirl,butitisabadhabittostealfromothers.Ifyouneedanything,justletmeknow.”Paragraph2：Shedidn’atdmitguilt,butthestolenmoneyreappeared.Alydidn’tchangeovernight,butshedidchange.Shedidn ’tstealanymore.Sheisstillmoodyattimes,asmostteenagersdo,butthescreamingandangrygirlhasgone.SheisagoodsoftballplayeratschoolandanalmoststraightAstudent.Shehaslearnedtocareaboutothers ’feelings.Iproudofthebeautifulgirlshehasbecome.Ifeelluckytocallhermybelovedgranddaughter.Sometimes,loveisthebestpunishmentyoucangiveachild.答案解析阅读理解导语：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几位世界杰出的女性。D。细节理解题。根据第二段 AliStrokertookthetheaterworldand...thefirstperformerinawheelchairtotakehomeaTonyAward可知，AliStroker震惊了戏剧界是因为托尼奖第一次颁发给一位坐轮椅的演员。B。细节理解题。根据第三段 Annawastheonewhotookthesweeperstothenextlevelwithpowerfulmarketing...makingbusinesswithotherbusinessmen..可知，. AnnaBissell的主要成就是拓展了扫地机的市场。A。细节理解题。根据第五段Itwasn'tuntilan川femalefriend...herdoctorhadbeenawoman themostfamouswomendoctors...可知，ElizabethBlackwell决定成为一名医生是因为她朋友的话。B导语：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲在弗罗里达的公交车上，给作者上了一堂意义深远的课 ——每个人无论来自哪里、无论贫富，都享有平等的权利。A。细节理解题。根据第一段 Tripswererare...Whatwedidn’thavewasmoney可知，作者一家很少旅行是因为家里有点穷。B。推理判断题。根据第二段 Itwasatimeofhappyexpectation.及wepushedaheadofMom,jumpedupacoupleofsteps...weranquickly...可知，作者一路上和两个姐妹蹦蹦跳跳，很期待去佛罗里达的祖父祖母家，由此可推知她们当时很兴奋。A。推理判断题。根据第三段 Mymothershookherhead...enjoythesamerights.可推知，作者的妈妈拒绝了司机的建议。”D。细节理解题。根据最后一段 Iknowallpeopleareequal...theyarepoororrich.可知，作者从母亲那里学到的是：每个人都应该被平等对待。C导语：本文是一篇说明文。鉴于现代社会有睡眠问题的人越来越多，企鹅兰登书屋推出了助眠的有声读物。B。细节理解题。根据第一段 ...creatingcollectionsof “SleepTalestheseaudiobooks...takelistenerstothelandofNod可知，企鹅兰登书屋推出了能助眠的有声读物。A。细节理解题。根据第二段 TheGuardianreportedthatthoseaged16andundersufferingfromsleepdisorderrosefrom6,520in2012to9,429in2019.可知，越来越多的孩子患上了失眠症。D。细节理解题。根据第四段 thefocusisn’tjustonthewords.Thecombinationofthewords,thevoiceandthesounddesignallhelpyoufeelrelaxed.可知，这类有声书的特点是专注营造一个让人放松的环境。A。观点态度题。根据最后一段Ipersonallylikethesoundofrain.Ifinditquiterelaxing...ItisthesortofthingIneedtobedoingbeforebedtofeelmorerelaxed...可知， LisaArtis对于这类助眠有声书是支持的。导读：本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，经常食用类黄酮含量丰富的食物或饮品可以降低人们死于心脏病和癌症的风险，类黄酮尤其对那些因抽烟酗酒而患上慢性病的人效果最佳。B。推理判断题。根据第二段 ...foundalowerriskofdeathinthosewhoateflavonoid-richfoods...diseasesduetocigarettesmokingandthosewhodrankalcoholicdrinks.可推知，食用富含类黄酮的食物对吸烟酗酒者最有益处。A。词义猜测题。根据第三段上文可知，食用富含类黄酮的食物可降低因吸烟酗酒引起的慢性病的死亡风险，但从 but后可推知，这不能抵消，去除，减少”抽烟酗酒本身引起的死亡危险。remove意思最为接近