云南省昆明市嵩明县第三中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市嵩明县第三中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wemakesurethatwehavea(n)

numberofmenandwomenateachofourevents.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C2.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays.

A.last

B.stay

C.hold

D.continue参考答案：B3.－Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.－Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow

B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown

D.haven’tthrown参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在完成时。句意：动物管理员真的让我生气，如果你不向动物扔石头会怎么样呢？havenotbeen可以是假如原来怎样，故选D。4.—HowaboutyourjourneytoBeijing?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar___twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B略5.―CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?

―_____.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon

B.Goahead

C.It

depends

D.That’sgreat参考答案：B6.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole;toprotect参考答案：B7.Youshouldspendsometime________yourthoughtsbeforeyoustartwriting.A.puttingout

B.sendingoutC.handingout

D.sortingout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你开始写作之前，你应该花点时间整理一下你的想法。A.puttingout扑灭，生产，出版；B.sendingout发送；C.handingout分发；D.sortingout整理，分类。根据语境，故选D.8.Itwasmyfault.I________youaboutthemeetingearlier.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.hadtotell

D．wouldhavetold参考答案：B9.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026________offat18:20.A.

took

B.takes

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken

参考答案：B10.Iwillgoonwiththeresearch______Imaymeetwithmanydifficulties.A.asif B.therefore C.despite D.eventhough参考答案：D11.__________youhavegotajob,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.A.So B.Although C.Before D.Nowthat参考答案：D12.Whatifwemeetwithasituation___________noneofusareabletodealwith?

A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：D13._______besenttoworkthere?A.Doyousuggestwhoshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C试题分析：考察插入语及should用法。Doyousuggest作为插入语，要放在句中；而且后面的句子要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。句义：你建议谁被排到那里工作？在be前面省略了should。故C正确。14.Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed

D．gone参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：坏习惯是不容易去掉的，它需要你的决心。句中remove相当于getridof“摆脱(坏习惯)”。15.Icouldnotstand

topretendtobeanotherperson.A.nolonger

B.nomoreC.muchmore

D.anylonger参考答案：D考查词组。句意：我再也不能忍受假扮成另一个人了。not---anylonger不再，故选D。16.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.one

C.which

D.it参考答案：B17.—Iheardthatasmanyas30peoplewerekilledintheaccident.—That’sreally_____badnews.Itcameas_____shocktous.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A18.Thatnightthebandplayedmanyoldsongs,__________thefamousAmericansongCountryRoadbyJohnDenver.A.containing

B.included

C.including

D.contained参考答案：C19.Thathotelisalwaysfullbecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.A.adventure

B.atmosphere

C.award

D.appearance参考答案：B二、新的题型20.It’scommonthateveryonewantstobehappy.Everythingwethink,say,anddoisconnectedwithourinnermost(内心深处的)desirestoachievehappiness.

36

.Sohowisitthatsomepeopleseemtobehappyallthetime?TheysmileHappypeoplesmile,evenwhentheydon’thavemuchtosmileabout.Theimportantpartaboutsmilingisthatthechangeinphysiologyactuallycausesachangeinpsychology.TheycreatevalueHappypeopleoftenfocusonthelongterm.

37

.Theyalwaystrytoprovidemorevalueintheirworkthanwhatothershavepaidforit.Theyeathealthy

38

.

Ratherthanfilltheirstomachswithprocessedandfastfoods,theychoosethingsmadefromnaturalandorganicmaterials.

39

.It’shardtobehappywhenyouspendmostofyourdayworryingaboutthepastorlivinginfearofthefuture.Happypeoplearepresentinthehereandnow.TheysetgoalsHappypeoplealsotendtosetgoalsforthefuture.Thegoalsgivethemanintendeddirectionoftravel.They’reburiedintheirhopesandaspirationsofwhateverthey’retryingtoachieveinlife.TheythinkpositiveWhenthinkingpositive,andlookingpastproblemsandnegativity,notonlydowefeelbettermentally,butourmindsarebetterabletoprocessthehere-to-now.

40

.

Sticktotheadviceabovefortwoorthreemonths,andmaybeyou’llfindsomeamazingchangesonyourself.A.Theyliveinthemoment.B.Infact,positivethinkingisthebasisforbeinghappierinlife.C.Theybuildanddeveloprelationships.D.Butforsomereason,oftenwhateverwedo,happinessisjustoutofreach.E.Thegoalsgivethemacleardirectionoftravel.F.Happypeopleeatfoodsthatarehighinenergy,raw,andnutritious.G.Theyworktocreatevalueinwhateverthey’redoinginlife.参考答案：36-40.DGFAB36．根据下文的“Sohowisitthatsomepeopleseemtobehappyallthetime?”（那么一些人怎么好像一直很快乐呢？）可知，此处应指“一些人无论做什么，快乐总是遥不可及”与下文形成对照。故选D。37．根据小标题Theycreatevalue（他们创造价值）可知，选项“Theyworktocreatevalueinwhateverthey’redoinginlife.”（无论他们在生活中做什么，他们都为创造价值而努力。）符合语境，对应关键词是createvalue。故选G。38．根据小标题Theyeathealthy（他们吃得健康）可知，选项“Happypeopleeatfoodsthatarehighinenergy,raw,andnutritious.”（快乐的人吃那些富含能量、未加工、有营养的食品。）符合语境，对应关键词是eat。故选F。39．根据下文的描述可知，快乐的人都活在当下，不会担心过去和未来。故选A。40．根据这一段落的小标题及陈述可知，积极的思想才是生活快乐的基础。故选B。【点评】本文为议论文。文章主要讲了让自己快乐的方法和途径。三、阅读理解21.Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.

Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.

Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebra-fish(斑马鱼)tothecolor1ofgoldbyputtingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebra-fishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.

Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebra-fish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveachangeinthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.

However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthechangeisdifferentinhumanandzebra-fishgenes.

HumansgotdarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetrays(紫外线)ofthesun,whichcancauseskincancer.

ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernplaces,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.

AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablygottheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.

Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplehopingtochangeskincolor1havetosufferalot

B.EuropeansandAfricans