河北衡水第二中学2021-2022学年高二年级下学期英语练习题（四） 含答案

河樗2021-2022瞒习题TasklWordonthestreetisthatgossip（流言）istheworst.AnAnnLandersadvicecolumnoncecharacterizeditas“thefacelessghostthatbreaksheartsandruinscareers”.TheTalmuddescribesitasaswordthatkillsthreepeople：theteller,thelistener,andthepersonbeinggossipedabout.AndBlasePascalobserved,notunreasonably,thatifpeoplereallyknewwhatotherssaidaboutthem,therewouldnotbefourfriendsleftintheworld.Convincingastheseremarksseem,however,asignificantbodyofresearchsuggeststhatgossipmayinfactbehealthy.Despitegossipsevilreputation,asurprisinglysmallshareofit—aslittleas3to4percent—isactuallymalicious（不怀好意的）.Andeventhatportioncanbringpeopletogether.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasandtheUniversityofOklahomafoundthatiftwopeoplesharenegativefeelingsaboutathirdperson,theyarelikelytofeelclosertoeachotherthantheywouldiftheybothfeltpositivelyabouthimorher.Gossipmayevenmakeusbetterpeople.AteamofDutchresearchersreportedthatpositivegossipinspiredself?Improvementefforts,andnegativegossipmadepeopleprouderofthemselves.Inanotherstudy,theworseparticipantsfeltuponhearingapieceofnegativegossip,themorelikelytheyweretosaytheyhadlearnedalessonfromit.Byfarthemostpositiveassessmentofgossip,though,comesfromthepsychologistRobinDunbar.Inhisaccount,ourprimateancestorsbondedthroughgrooming（梳理毛发）theirmutualbacks-scratchingensuringmutualself?Defenseintheeventofattackbyenemies.Butastheygrewmoreintelligentandmoresocial,theirgroupsbecametoolargetounitebygroomingalone.Thatswherelanguage-andgossip,broadlydefined—steppedin.Sothenexttimeyou5reabouttogossipaboutothers,fearnot-youmayactuallybepromotingcooperation,boostingothersself?Esteem,andperformingtheessentialtaskofthehumanfamily.Whatcanwelearnfromtheremarksofgossip?Gossipinvolvesthreepeople.Gossipwillkillthreepeople.Peoplewillgethurtbecauseofgossip.Onlythreefriendsremainbecauseofgossip.WhatdidresearchersattheUniversityofTexasfind?Positivefeelingsmakepeoplebecomeself-satisfied.Maliciousgossipdrawspeopletogether.Negativegossipmakespeoplefeelbad.Gossipmakespeoplebetter.WhatdowelearnfromthereportofDutchresearchers?Gossipistheworstinsomeway.Positivegossiphelpspeopleimprovethemselves.Negativegossiphelpspeoplepromotecooperation.Themorenegativethegossipis,themoreusefulitwillbe.WhatisRobinDunbarsaccountabout?Gossipisinfactpowerful.Gossipunitesourancestorstogether.Gossiphelpsourancestorsdefendthemselves.Gossipcomesfromourancestorsgrooming.Task2WritingasimplecollegeapplicationletterTheletterthathelpsdeterminewhetherornotyouwillbeacceptedtothecollegeofyourchoiceisabigfeat.1Nospecificletter?Writingapproachcanpromisethatyouwillgetadmission,butafewtipshelpyoutohaveabetterchanceofobtainingacceptance.Conveywhyyouwanttoattend.Themainthingtheletterneedstoconveyiswhyyouwanttoattendthisspecificcollege.Itisimportantnottoembellish（润饰）toomuchandendupsoundingunrealistic.2Marketyourself.Everycollegehasatypeofstudentthattheyspecificallylookfor.3Clearly,youmustmentiontheacademicqualificationsyouhave.Whileapplicationsdolookatacademics,admittanceisnotallbasedonaperson'sacademicstanding.4Aftertalkingaboutwhyyouareperfectforthecollege,startfocusingonwhatthecollegeoffersthatisgoodforyou.Youcanfocusonanythingfromthelocalartclubtothedesiretobeapartofthefootballteam.Keepinmindthattherewillbethousandsofotherindividualswhohavegreatgreatsapplyingaswell.Double-checktheletter.5Haveotherslookovertheletterandmakesureitiserrorfree.Whileitmaybeapain,awellspelledletterdoesimpresstheadmissionscounselors.Somarketyourselfasthatstudent.Thankyouforyourattentiontomyapplication.Clarifythatyouhavesomethinguniquetooffer.Thisletterisaformalrequestforadmission.Theadmissionsprocesshasincreasinglybecomemorecompetitive.Honestlylayoutallthereasonswhyyouthinkthiscollegeisperfectforyou.Theworstthingyoucandoissubmitaletterwithgrammaticalorspellingmistakes.Task3Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IhadbeensearchingforgoldalongCohoCreekonsoutheasternAlaska'sKupreanofIslandwhenIfoundahugeAlaskanwolf__1_inthetrap.Confusedandfrightenedatmy2,thewolfbackedaway.Thewolfwas3_suffering.EachtimeImovedinher4_,shegaveoutahowl（嚎叫）.Ispottedalegofadeaddeerandthrewittothewolf.Iwhisperedina5_tone,"OK,yourdinneris6Overthenextfewdays,I7_mytimebetweensearchingandtryingtowinthewolfs8_.Italkedgentlywithher.Iwascarefultoremainbeyondthe9_ofherchain.Thebiganimalnevertookherdarkeyesoffme.Isaid,“Youwanttogobacktoyourfriendsonthemountain.Relax.nThenIslowlyplacedmyhandonthewolfs10leg.Shebackedbutmadeno1J_move.Iappliedpressure,andthetrapwasopened.Thewolfwas12.Slowly,shesrdffed（嗅）myhandsandarms.Iwas13.ThiswentagainsteverythingI'deverheardaboutwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedso14.Afterawhile,thewolfwasreadyto1_5andbegantoruntowardtheforest.Fouryearslater,IreturnedtoCohoCreek.There,standingonarock,Igaveoutalong,lowwolf16.Then,faroff,Isawadark17movingslowlyinmydirection.Iknewatoncethatfamiliarshape.Thewolfstoppedafewyardsoff,hertailwagging18IleftKupreanofIslandashorttimeafterthat,andIneversawtheanimalagain.Butthe19sheleftwithmewillalwaysbethere,areminderthattherearethingsinnaturethatexistoutsidethelawsand20ofman.A.caughtB.movedC.appealedD.touchedA.warmthB.companionC.approachD.luckA.rarelyB.clearlyC.previouslyD.suddenlyA.constructionB.expressionC.directionD.introductionA.carefulB.curiousC.suddenD.gentleA.behavedB.managedC.addedD.servedA.dividedB.exploredC.countedD.knewA.chanceB.trustC.hopeD.encouragementA.companionB.exampleC.lengthD.warmthA.legalB.injuredC.normalD.silentA.promisingB.tremblingC.actingD.threateningA.braveB.clearC.freeD.aliveA.astonishedB.excitedC.touchedD.changedA.equalB.naturalC.commonD.easyA.fitB.growC.leaveD.stayA.callB.lessonC.matchD.helpA.effortB.shapeC.occasionD.surpriseA.flexiblyB.casuallyC.obviouslyD.slightlyA.explorationB.joyC.recordD.memoryA.understandingB.ambitionC.predictionD.improvementTask4第一节语法填空AcapsulecarryingacrewofthreefromtheInternationalSpaceStationreturnedtoEarthThursday.Theycamedown(safe)inKazakhstan.OneofthethreewasChristinaKochoftheUnitedStates.Shespentatotalof328daysinspace.Thatbroketherecordforthe2^(long)continuousstayinspacebyawoman.Duringhertime3.theInternationalSpaceStation,Kochtraveledover223millionkilometers.Thatishowfaryouwouldtravelifyougotothemoonandback291times.Koch'staskinspacebeganonMarch14,2019.Sincethen,she4.(leave)thespacestationandcompleted“spacewalks”sixtimes.KochmadehistoryonOctober18by5.(work)outsidethespacestationwithanotherfemaleastronaut,JessicaMeir.Itwasthefirstwalkinspaceby6^all?Femaleteam.Onereasonthishasnothappenedbeforeisthatthespacestationhadonlyonespacesuit7.wastherightsizeforawoman.PeggyWhitsonheldtherecordforthelongestspaceflightbyawomanuntilKoch8^(break)itinDecember.TheUSspaceagencyNASAsaysKochstaskwillprovideresearcherswiththechance9.(see)theeffectsofalong?Durationspaceflightonawoman.ThespaceagencyisalsopreparingforthehumanW.(explore)oftheplanetMars.第二节书面表达你受校学生会委托为你校的国际生写一那么有关野生动物保护的通知，请大家观看一部英文短片HowtoProtectWildAnimals,内容包括：.短片内容；.放映时间、地点；.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案Task1本文是一篇^论文，主要介绍了人们对流言的不同看法，有人视之为恶魔，有人认为流言还有积极影响。1-4CBBBTask2本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何完美地写一封大学入学申请书。1〜5EFACGTask3本文是一篇记叙文。在阿拉斯加荒野林丛中，一位探险者拯救了一只受伤的