云南省昆明市嵩明县小街镇第三中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市嵩明县小街镇第三中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungmotherwentoutinahurry,_____onthefloorcrying.A.leftherlittledaughterlay

B.leftherlittledaughterlyingC.leavingherlittledaughterlay

D.leavingherlittledaughterlying

参考答案：D2.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this参考答案：A35.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat参考答案：A略4.Itisatraditiontoholdagraduationceremonytoencouragestudentsbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.

A.setdown

B.settledown

C.setoff

D.getthrough参考答案：C5.

Feng

Xiaogang?s

latest

film

Youth,

now

a

box

office

hit,

________

scheduled

for

release

on

Sept

29,

was

held

back

for

two

months.

A.

casually

B.

originally

C.

temporarily

D.

eventually

参考答案：B6.UsedtoTVshows,________everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking．

A．which

B．what

C．where

D．when参考答案：C7.Accordingtotheregulations,________totheclubisrestrictedtomembersonly.

A.limitation

B.permission

C.admission

D.allowance参考答案：C略8.Onlyafter

forthreehoursintheraindidtheyreachthedestination．

A．theyhadwalked

B．hadtheywalked

C．theywalk

D．dotheywalk参考答案：A略9.I’dliketodosomethingforyou_______everythingyou’vedoneforme.A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturnfor

D.intermsof参考答案：C10.---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with参考答案：C略11.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould_____.A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff参考答案：A12.I______seeSarah_______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A.will,thinkingabout

B.never,withoutthinkingof

C.always,andremind

D.hardly,andremember参考答案：B略13.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted

ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“如果把西瓜放进冰箱里，尝起来的味道可能会更好。”可知此处应用比较级。14.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.

A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat参考答案：B略15.TherearemanynewcentralleadersinChinanow,

manyonceworkedinthewesternprovinces．A．

inwhich

B．

ofwhom

C．

inwhom

D．

forwhom参考答案：B16.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever参考答案：B略17.—Hi,LiHua.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad参考答案：C略18.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意为“—需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？—恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must(表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。19.Colour—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______bluefromgreen．

A．judge

B．tell

C．divide

D．separate参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Mymotherwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthefamiliesshewascaringfor.Amongthemwasawomanwhohada___21___diseaseandwasalwayslyingonthebed.Oneafternoon,mymomtoldmethatweneededto___22___thewomanatherhometo___23___treatment,andwewouldstopatastore___24___.Ithoughtwewouldstopata___25___store,butwepulleduptoa___26___.Mymomheadedtothemake-up___27___andboughtthemostexpensivebottleof___28___theyoffered.Shealsoboughta___29___nightdress.WhenIaskedmymomwhothesethingswerefor,shesaidtheywereforherpatient.Mymom____30____explainedthatalthoughthiswomanwasolderandunableto____31____herbed,shewasstillalady,andshe____32____dignityandbeauty.She____33____tomethatwhenwecareforsomeone,we____34____thedisabilityortheillnessandwelookintothe____35____ofthehumansowecanconnectwiththemwithsympathy.I____36____realizedthatmymother’s____37____strengthswerecaringfortheveryyoungandtheveryold,thosewhocannot____38____forthemselvesandneedtrustworthycareproviders.Iknewin9thgradeIwouldbecomea____39____.Today,Iworkasaclinicalpsychologist,andI’mnot____40____thatIfindmypracticefilledwithpatientswhoareveryyoungandveryold.21.A.common

B.serious

C.rare

D.active22.A.study

B.search

C.persuade

D.visit23.A.helpwith

B.respondto

C.require

D.get24.A.alltheway

B.theotherway

C.ontheway

D.intheway25.A.fruit

B.clothing

C.drug

D.specialty26.A.garage

B.restaurant

C.factory

D.supermarket27.A.counter

B.room

C.mirror

D.box28.A.wine

B.perfume

C.juice

D.milk29.A.comfortable

B.fashionable

C.useful

D.beautiful30.A.further

B.thus

C.still

D.once31.A.approach

B.make

C.leave

D.touch32.A.managed

B.deserved

C.challenged

D.requested33.A.turned

B.reported

C.wrote

D.explained34.A.lookfor

B.lookat

C.lookup

D.lookpast35.A.courage

B.future

C.soul

D.development36.A.even

B.soon

C.never

D.again37.A.great

B.financial

C.physical

D.various38.A.prepare

B.arrange

C.advocate

D.support39.A.writer

B.doctor

C.chemist

D.patient40.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.positive

D.silent参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者的母亲是一位护士，经常带着作者去看望她关照的病人。在照顾病人时妈妈不仅关心病人的身体，还关心病人的心理，这是妈妈的伟大之处。从妈妈身上作者学到了如何关心那些伤残或有病的人。作者长大后也成为了像妈妈那样关心病人的心理医生。21.考查形容词辨析。A.common常见的；B.serious严重的；C.rare罕见的；D.active积极的，活跃的。根据后一句“wasalwayslyingonthebed.”可知这个女人患的是重病，故选B项。22.考查动词辨析。A.study研究，学习；B.search搜索；C.persuade说服；D.visit拜访，参观。根据第一句“Mymotherwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthefamiliesshewascaringfor.”可知，作为护士的妈妈常去看她护理的病人。故是有一天下午是去看（visit）那个在家的病人。故选D项。23.考查动词短语辨析。A.helpwith帮助某事；B.respondto对……作出回应；C.require要求；D.get抓住，得到。妈妈去病人家里帮助治疗（helpwith），故选A项。24.考查短语辨析。A.alltheway在途中，一路上；B.theotherway其它的方法；C.ontheway在路上；D.intheway挡路，妨碍。在路上，我们总会在一个商店停一下，故选C项。25.考查名词辨析。A.fruit水果；B.clothing衣服；C.drug药；D.specialty特性，特质。我原来认为我们会在药店停的。根据上文可知是去给病人治疗的，所以作者认为要去的药店，故选C项。26.考查名词辨析。A.garage车库；B.restaurant饭店；C.factory工厂；D.supermarket超市。根据上文可知，作者和妈妈是去帮病人治病的，所以不会在车库，饭店或工厂停的。根据第7题前后的make-up___7___andboughtthemostexpensivebottle可知是买东西，自然是超市，故选D项。27.考查名词辨析。A.counter柜台；B.room房子；C.mirror镜子；D.box盒子。分析句子可知，根据后面的内容可知，妈妈说她的病人是个淑女，即使年纪大了，也要化妆，所以妈妈是去化妆柜买化装品的。故选A。28.考查名词辨析。A.wine葡萄酒；B.perfume香水；C.juice果汁；D.milk牛奶。根据上文可知妈妈买的是化妆品，所以四个选项只有香水才是女性用的化妆品。故选B项。29.考查形容词辨析。A.comfortable舒服的；B.fashionable时尚的；C.useful有用的；D.beautiful漂亮的，美丽的。根据下文的“andshe___12___dignityandbeauty.”可知买了一件漂亮的（beautiful）睡衣。故选D项。30.考查副词辨析。A.further进一步地；B.thus因此，于是；C.still仍，仍然；D.once曾经。我不明白妈妈做的事，所以妈妈进一步地（further）解释说，故选A项。31.考查动词辨析。A.approach接近，着手处理；B.make做，制造；C.leave离开，出发；D.touch接触，联系。妈妈进一步解释说，虽然这个女士年纪大了，也不能下床（即不能离开leave床），故选C项。32.考查动词辨析。A.managed完成，经营；B.deserved应受，应得，值得；C.challenged挑战；D.requested请求。即使年纪大了，也不能下床，但还是应该有尊严、应当是美丽的，所以选B项。33.考查动词辨析。A.turned转动；B.reported报导；C.wrote写；D.explained解释。妈妈接着向我解释（explained），故选D项。34.考查动词短语辨析。A.lookfor寻找；B.lookat研究；C.lookup向上看，尊敬；D.lookpast忽视，不理睬。我们关心病人时，不要看他的伤残或病症，而要看到人的心灵深处。D项为“忽视”，即“不看”之意，符合此处语境，故选D。35.考查名词辨析。A.courage勇气；B.future未来；C.soul灵魂，心灵；D.development开发，发展。我们关心病人时，不要看他的伤残或病症，而要看到人的心灵深处。故选C。36.考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.soon立刻，马上，不久；C.never从不；D.again再，又。听了妈妈的解释，我立刻意识到…。故选B项。37.考查形容词辨析。A.great伟大的，杰出的；B.financial财政的，财务的；C.physical身体的，物质的；D.various各种各样的。我立刻意识到妈妈的长处就是照顾老年人和年轻人。A项符合题意。38.考查固定搭配。分析文章可知，是指妈妈关心照顾那些无法照顾自己的人，advocateforsomebody为某一类人（谋取利益等）…，本文中的advocateforthemselves即不能照顾自己，为自己谋取利益的人。故选C项。39.考查名词辨析。A.writer作家；B.doctor医生；C.chemist化学家，药剂师；D.patient病人。根据最后一段第一句“Today,Iworkasaclinicalpsychologist…Ifindmypracticefilledwithpatients”（今天，我做了临床心理学家，我发现我的病人中有非常年轻和非常老的病人。）可知，在我9年级时我知道我会成为一名医生（doctor），故选B项。40.考查形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.pleased高兴的，满意的；C.positive积极的，肯定的；D.silent沉默的，无言的。今天，我作为临床心理学家，我发现我的病人有非常年轻和非常老的病人我一点也不惊讶（surprised），故选A。【点睛】完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。1.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第2小题考查动词辨析。根据第一句“Mymotherwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthefamiliesshewascaringfor.”可知，作为护士的妈妈常去看她护理的病人。可知有一天下午是去看（visit）那个在家的病人。故选D项。2.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。第8小题考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，妈妈买的是化妆品，所以四个选项只有香水才是女性用的化妆品。故选B项。3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识。第6小题考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，作者和妈妈是去帮病人治病的，所以不会在车库，饭店或工厂停的。根据第7题前后的make-up___7___andboughtthemostexpensivebottle可知，是买东西，自然是超市，故选D项。21.IwasaslowlearnerwhenIwasyoung.Beforefive,Icouldn’tevenspeakinfull_41_.Unlikemostotherchildren,Iseldom_42_withothers.Myextremequietnessmademyparents_43_ifIwasmentallyslow,buttheywerenotsure.Mylearningproblemswerethe_44_ofmymothertakingabortionmedicine.Whenshebecame_45_withme,shedidn’twanttohaveanymorebabies,soshetookmedicineto_46_herpregnancy.Themedicinewasfarfrombeing_47 _,butitdidaffectmyearlyintelligencedevelopment.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ilearnedveryslowlyandwasas_48_asadoll.ItwasnotuntilinthefifthgradethatIfinally_49_.Thatwasthe_50_limeinmymemorythatIhadfriends.Fromthenon,Ibecametalkative,laughingandplayinglikeany_51_child.Inmyjuniorhighschool,mylearning_52_“gotstuckinthemud”again.Bullneverlost_53_thatImightonedayattainwhatIhaddreamed.Attheageof13,IfoundmyselfdeeplyinterestedinEnglish._54_readingEnglishtextbooks，ImadeahabitofreadingEnglishmagazines,andlisteningtoEnglishprograms.Thatway,Icould_55_expandmyvocabulary.Nomatterhowhardorunfairmysituationwas,1couldchooseto_56_,ratherthangiveup.Withover10yearsofEnglishself-study,IsuccessfullypassedTOEFL,and_57_Americatopursuemyhighereducation.AlthoughI_58_experiencedmanyproblemsinmystudies,Itriedmybesttoovercomethem.Mystoryprovesthat_59_ haslesstodowithIQs, butmoretodowithhardworkandpersistence(坚持不懈).Neverletdisappointment_60_you.41.A.sentences B.details C.vocabulary D.language42.A.dealt B.agreed C.connected D.communicated43.A.doubt B.determine C.evaluate D.predict44.A.victim B.excuse C.result D.loss45.A.satisfied B.pregnant C.confused D.afflicted46.A.end B.ban C.continue D.maintain47.A.meaningful B.effective C.available D.abundant48.A.lovely B.acute C.clumsy D.quiet49.A.returned B.quit C.withdrew D.changed50.A.only B.last C.first D.next51.A.innocent B.normal C.creative D.smart52.A.situation B.method C.style Ddesire53.A.attention B.effort C.faith D.interest54.A.Before B.Besides C.Except D.Despite55.A.more B.merely C.altogether D.further56.A.leavebehind B.breakdown C.moveon D.growup57.A.headedfor B.camefrom C.wentthrough D.droppedby58.A.rarely B.eventually C.frequently D.instantly59.A.happiness B.eagerness C.satisfaction D.success60.A.offend B.defeat C.win D.control参考答案：41-45ADACB 46-50ABDDC 51-55BACBD 56-60CACDB三、阅读理解22.Thanks’tothisnewhandsfreesuitcase，carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast．DesignedbyIsraelicompanyNUARobotics，this“smart”suitcasecanfollowyoueverywhereyougo．Thecarry-onsuitcase，currentlyaprototype(雏形)，connectstoasmartphoneappvia

bluetooth．Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan“see”youandfollowyouaroundonflatsurfaceslikeairportfloors．It’comeswithananti-theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitawaywhenyou’renotlooking，andithasabackup(备用)batterythatyoucanusetochargeallyourdevices．“Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone，andavoidingobstacles，”explainedAlexLibman，founderofNUARobotics．“We’recombiningsensornetwork，computervision，androbotics．Soifyoudownloadourapp(应用)，pressthe‘followme’button，theluggagerecognizesitsuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate．”NUAisstilltestingthedeviceandtryingimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization(客户定制)，buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear’stime．Ifitprovessuccessful，theywanttousetheBluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices，likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket．Thesedevicesareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly．“Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic，”LibmantoldMashable．“Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife．”TheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikearegularsuitcase．They’replanningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemaker，sincethedevicethatmakesit“smart”weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbefinedonold-fashionluggage．WithNUA'Ssmartsuitcase，carryingaroundheavyluggageisn’taburden．Buthowtheirinventionwillhandletoughobstacleslikestairs?Itwillbeinterestingtowait．32．Accordingtothepassagethe“smart”suitcase_______．A．itcangoeverywhere

B．isonsalenowC．canmakeourhandsfreeduringtraveling D．wasdesignedbyAlexLibman33．Ifyouwanttousethisfreehandsuitcase，youmust_____．A．downloadtheapp

B．avoidobstaclesC．lookatitallthetime D．carryacamera34．WhatcanwelearnaboutNUA?A．ItwasfoundedbyMashable．B．Ithasimprovedthefeaturesofthedevice．C．Itwantstobringmoresmartandroboticdevicesintoeverydaylife．D．Itwillmakethesuiteaseavailabletocustomersinamonth．35．Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Atextbook．

B．Aposter．

C．Abiography．D．Awebsite．参考答案：32-35.CACD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisingdoesmorethangivesnewsaboutproductsandservices.Today’sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumerstobuycertainbrands(品牌).Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfultheycansometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,eataspecialkindofcereal,