上海邦德第一高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海邦德第一高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题35.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.

---_______?IknowIamintheright.

A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat

参考答案：D略2.Tryto

afewhourseachweekforexercise.

A．putaway

B．takeaway

C．pickup

D．setaside参考答案：D略3.AccordingtosomeofficialsttwomentravellingonstolenpassportsonboardamissingMalaysianairlinerwereIranianswithno______linkstoterrorgroupsbecausetherewasnoevidencetoshowtheywereterrorists.A.flexible

B.shallow

C.tiresome

D.apparent参考答案：D4.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youshouldrefer___________theinstructions.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：A5.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim．

A．had…when

B．had…than

C．did…when

D．has…than参考答案：A略6.—Davidhasbeen_______sincehegottheofferinthiscompany.—Hehasto.Youknow,thebossisafault-finder.A.facingthemusic B.cryingforthemoon C.walkingoneggshells D.wakingasleepingdog参考答案：C7._____thenoisesoloud,Icouldn’tfallasleep.A.Because

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof参考答案：C8._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C考查感叹句。how+形容词+主语+谓语！what+a\an+形容词+主语+谓语！AD明显错误。逗号前面的部分用作状语，however可以引导的让步状语从句。句意：不论遇到多严重的问题，你都要鼓足勇气面对挑战。9.WhileinsomemicroblogsZhouKehuawasstillconsideredtobealive,___hehadbeenshotdeadonthespot.A.ingeneral

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inwhole参考答案：C略10.—HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequickly?—Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou________whatitismainlyabout.A．see

B．willsee

C．areseeing

D．haveseen参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。答语是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般将来时。11.MichaelPhelpsandhisU.S.teammatescrownedthegreatestsingleOlympicperformanceon17thAugust,2008withawininthe4×100–metermedleyrelay.ThevictorygavePhelpshiseighthgoldmedaloftheBeijingOlympics,themostgoldseverwonbyanathleteatoneGames.WithgoldNo.8,PhelpsearnedasingularplaceintheOlympicrecordbooks.“ThereisnocomparisonintheswimmingworldforwhatMichaelhasdone,”saidGreggTroy,coachofU.S.swimmerRyanLochte,whofinishedthirdtoPhelpsintworaceshereinBeijingbutalsowongoldalongsidehiminthe4×200-meterfreestylerelay.It’shardtofindcomparisonseveninthesportsworldoverall.PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.“Ithinkyearsandyearsdowntheroadwe’llrealizemoreandmorehowamazingheisandhowspecialhereallyis.”U.S.teammateNatalieCoughlinsaid.The23-year-oldfromBaltimorecappedabrilliantmeetattheWaterCube.Hesetaworldrecordineveryeventasidefromthe100butterflywhichhenarrowlywononSaturday,completingaprogramof17racesinninedays.Phelpshaswon14Olympicgoldmedalsand16totalmedals.Heholdstherecordformostmedalswonbyaman,surpassingSovietgymnastNikolaiAndrianov,whowon15from1972-1980,SovietfemalegymnastLarysaLatyninaholdstherecordwithl8.Atthe2004AthensGames,Phelpswonsixgoldmedalsandtwobronze.Hehasalreadysaidhe’llswiminthe2012LondonGames.Phelps’victoriesinBeijinginclude:200–meterfreestyle,200and400individualmedleys,100and200butterfly,4×200freerelay,4×100medleyrelay,and4×100freerelay.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Phelpswins4×100-metermedleyrelay

B.PhelpswritesGamesgoldhistoryC.Phelpsplanstoattend2012LondonGames

D.Phelpsfinisheshiscompetitions67.WhyareMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsmentionedinthe3rdparagraph?A.ToemphasizePhelps’uniquepositioninswimming.B.ToindicatePhelps’greateffortstohischampionship.C.Toattracttheworld’sattentiontotheyoungPhelps.D.Tomemorizethetwoheroes’contributionstotheworld.68.TheworldrecordsPhelpshassetdonotinclude

.A.200-meterfreestyle

B.200individualmedleysC.200-meterbutterfly

D.100-meterbutterfly69.WhichofthefollowingistrueofPhelps?A.Phelpshaswon18Olympicgoldmedalstillnow.B.PhelpshasgotthemostgoldmedalsinBeijingOlympic.C.PhelpsdefeatedNikolaiAndrianovinBeijing.D.Phelpswon8goldmedalsattheAthensGames.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.A.PhelpsisaswimminggeniusbynatureB.PhelpssucceededinAthensattheageof18C.PhelpshaswonthemostgoldsallbyhimselfD.Phelpswillhaveabrilliantfutureinthe2012London参考答案：66.B

主旨大意题。从文章第二段可知，菲尔普斯在北京举行的奥运会上共夺得八枚金牌，创下了在一届奥运会上个人夺金数第一的佳绩，可见，B项最能概括文章主题。67.A

推理判断题。从第三段最后一句PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.可推断出，列举这两个泳坛名将是为了强调菲尔普斯在游泳项目上所处的独一无二的位置。68.D

细节判断题。从第四段内容可知，100米蝶泳的记录是美国的另一位运动员NatalieCoughlin创下的。69.B

辨别正误题。从第二段第一句可知，正确描述为B。70.D

推理判断题。首先可采用排除法，其他三个选项与文章内容不符。通过菲尔普斯在两届奥运会上的出色表现，我们有理由相信，在伦敦奥运会上他将再创辉煌。略12.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes

everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyearface.

A．because

B．while

C．before

D．until参考答案：B略13.—DidJohnsongototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?—Theexperimentreporttobehandedintomorrow,heit.A.scheduling;couldn’tattendB. scheduled;couldn’thaveattendedC.isscheduled;couldn’thaveattended D.tobescheduled;couldn'tattend参考答案：B14.

—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?

—___________.

A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere参考答案：B略15.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade insuchashorttime.

A．eating

B．tobeeaten

C．beingeaten

D．eaten参考答案：D16.IfI

hewasacriminal,I

ittothepoliceatonce.A．know

wouldhavereported

B．hadknown

wouldhavereportedC．know

wouldreport

D．knew

wouldreport参考答案：B17.Whatthebossreallydoubtsis

hisemployeeswillgoonworkinginthecompany．A．that

B．weather

C．when

D．whether参考答案：D18.Cleverasheis,

hedoesn’tworkhardenoughtopassthetest.

A．but

B．however C．so

D．yet参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.注意：所填单词为1-3模块的单词及其对应的各种形式。61.Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’sb________.62.Toourgreatd________,itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.63.Showr________tothosewhoareolder.64.Iwoulda________itifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish.65.Listeningcarefullycanalsohelpyouimproveyourpronunciationandf________whenyouspeak.66.Beforetheexamination,weshoulddoalotofr________.67.Afterap________oftime,sheisbecomingusedtothenewschoollife.68.Thatbookendswitha________(摘要)anditsconclusion.69.He________(承认)havingstolenthecar.70.I’m________(疲备不堪的).Ihavebeenworkingsince7o’clock.71.Thesearethe________(纪念品)boughtbymyfatherformewhenhewenttoJapan.72.Allthestaffare________(热情的)abouttheproject.73.Doyouhaveany________(以前的)experienceofthistypeofwork?74.Theyareon________(假期)forthenexttwoweeks.75.Thegraduation________(仪式)isaroundthecorner.参考答案：61.behavior

62.disappointment

63.respect

64.appreciate

65.fluency

66.revision

67.period

68.summary

69.admitted

70.exhausted

71.souvenirs

72.enthusiastic

73.previous

74.vacation

75.ceremony【61题详解】考查名词。句意：不幸福的家庭环境可能影响孩子的行为。动词的后面通常接名词构成动宾短语，名词behavior意为“行为”，该词在句中做动词affect的宾语。所以要填behavior。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：让我十分失望的是，在野餐那一天下雨了。介词的后面通常接名词或动名词做宾语，句中名词disappointment做介词to的宾语，构成短语toone’sdisappointment意为“让某人失望的是…”，所以要填disappointment。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：尊敬那些老年人。动词短语showrespecttosb尊敬某人，其中名词respect意为“尊敬”，做动词show的宾语，所以要填respect。【64题详解】考查动词。句义：要是你能给我一些关于学习英语的建议，我讲感激不尽。动词appreciate感激，欣赏；在句中做谓语动词，构成固定句式Iwouldappreciateitwhen/if…要是…我感激不尽。所以要填appreciate。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：当你讲话的时候，细心听会帮助你提高发音和流利性。动词的后面通常接名词构成动宾短语；名词fluency意为“流利”，该词和pronunciation一起做动词improve的宾语，所以要填fluency。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：在考试之前，我们要做很多复习工作。动词的后面通常接名词构成动宾短语，名词revision意为“复习”，在句中做动词do的宾语，所以要填revision。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：一段时间以后，她习惯了新学校的生活。介词的后面通常接名词或动名词构成介宾短语，句中名词period意为“一段时间，时期”，该词在句中做介词after的宾语，所以要填period。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：那本书以一个摘要和结论结尾。介词的后面通常接名词或动名词构成介宾短语，句中名词summary意为“摘要”，在句中和itsconclusion一起做介词with的宾语，所以要填summary。【69题详解】考查动词。句意：他承认偷了这辆汽车。动词admit承认，录取；构成短语admitdoingsth承认做了某事；本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用过去式，句中要填admitted。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：我疲惫不堪，自从7点以来我一直在工作。形容词exhausted意为“疲惫的”，通常修饰人，本句修饰主语I。所以要填exhausted。【71题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些都是父亲去日本给我买的纪念品。名词souvenir意为“纪念品”，在句中做表语，因为主语是these，要用复数形式与主语一致，所以要填souvenirs。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：所有职员对这个项目都很热情。形容词enthusiastic意为“热情的”，构成形容词短语beenthusiasticabout…对…热情；在句中充当谓语，theproject做about的宾语，句中要填enthusiastic。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：你以前有过这种工作的经验吗？形容词previous以前的，该词在句中做定语修饰名词experience构成名词短语anypreviousexperience做动词have的宾语，要填previous。【74题详解】考查固定短语。句意：接下来两个星期他们在度假。介词短语onvacation度假，该短语在句中和系动词are构成系表结构，句中要填vacation。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：毕业仪式即将开始。名词ceremony仪式，该词被graduation修饰，在句中做主语。所以要填ceremony。三、阅读理解20.Educationisnotanend，butameanstoanend．Inotherwords，wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem．Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife．Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall﹣whetherrichorpoor，cleverorstupid﹣onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation．Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough；wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesrefusetodowhattheythinktobe"low"work，and，infact，workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries．Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor．Wecanlivewithouteducation，butwedieifwehavenofood．Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses，weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns．Infact，whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife，itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat，firstly，eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand，secondly，thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety，andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork．Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety．33．Accordingtothepassage，thepurposeofeducationis

．A．tobuildaperfectworldB．tochooseasystemofeducationC．toleteveryonereceiveeducationfitforhim