云南省昆明市天成学校2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市天成学校2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewspaperskeepus________ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.beinformed

D.informing参考答案：B2.

thetimetopayavisitinadvance，Icouldn’tmeetthepresidentofthefirmA.Nothavingbeenfixed

B.

NotfixingC.Havingnotfixed

D.Nothavingfixed参考答案：D3.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereisstillmuchtobeexplored.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless参考答案：C4.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]参考答案：A5.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which

B.whatC.them

D.those参考答案：A6.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.oughtto参考答案：C7.-Haveyousentyoursonabroad?-Notyet.I____thematterwithmywife.A.discussB.discussedC.havediscussedD.amdiscussing参考答案：D8.

Thelazyboywascalledseveraltimes_____hecamefordinner.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.since

参考答案：A略9.---WhataboutMary’sidea?---Verygood!Butnotmanypeople_______theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.subscribeto

B.taketo

C.contributeto

D.relateto

参考答案：A10.fiction

A.revision

B.action

C.suggestion

D.question参考答案：B11.Thebuilding_______nowisourschoollaboratory,one_______in1985.A.repaired;built B.beingrepaired;builtC.beingrepaired;build D.berepaired;wasbuilt参考答案：B12.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.butforthat

D.Ifso参考答案：D13.Thecoupledidn’tleavethestationuntilthey_______ofthetrain,whichtheirsontooktothefarawaycity.A.caughtsight

B.lackedview

C.lostsight

D.foundview参考答案：C句意：这对夫妇直到带着儿子去遥远的城市的火车消失看不见了才离开火车站。这里需要动词短语losesightof“看不见”，catchsightof“看见”，其他两个选项都不是正确的表达，所以选C。【考点】动词短语14.Ihadnoideawhenandwhere________..A.ithappened

B.doesithappenC.ithadhappened

D.hadithappened参考答案：

C15.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is B.areC.was D.were参考答案：CC考查主谓一致。先行词ThepublicationofGreatExpectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。16.

Positiveattitudescannotonly_______one’sconfidencebutalsoimprovethequalityoflife.A.speedup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.sweepup参考答案：B17.Hehadhisleg______whenplayingfootball.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.broken参考答案：D二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线（

），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMinginmyplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamegoodfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedmetospendingtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummervacation.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMingcameseemeeveryday.Then,herfatherchangedhisjobandtheymovedtoothercity.Sincethen,wehadn’tseeneachothermuch,butwe’vekeptwritingtoeachother.参考答案：IfirstmetLiMingatafriend’sbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingtomyplace.WelistenedtomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamegoodfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedmetospendtwowonderfulweeksinQingdaowiththemduringthesummervacation.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifulbeachesthere.LastyearIwasillandhadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMingcametoseemeeveryday.Then,herfatherchangedhisjobandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethen,wehaven’tseeneachothermuch,butwe’vekeptwritingtoeachother.略19.下列各题均有一处错误，请将错误选项的字母标号在括号内，并将改正后的正确答案填在横线上。66.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceasmanyasthenurses.

A

B

C

D

(

)______67.ThehotweatherwaslastedforthewholemonthofJune.

A

B

C

D

(

)______68.Haveyoueverbeenwindsurfing?It’sreallyagoodfun.

A

B

C

D

(

)______69.Shecelebratedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.

A

B

C

D

(

)______70.Hisideasarecomingbackintofashional.

A

B

C

D

(

)______71.SheisconcernedinhowlittlefoodIeat.

A

B

C

D

(

)______72.Myteetharereallysensitivewithhotandcold.

A

B

C

D

(

)______

73.That’sthemanwhomhousehasburneddown.

A

B

C

D

(

)______74.Toourgreatsurprised,theyreachedthetopofthemountainonlyinthreedays.

A

B

C

D

(

)______75.Thefilmmadehimfrighteningverymuch.

A

B

C

D

(

)______参考答案：66.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceasmanyasthenurses.

A

B

C

D

(

C)___much___67.ThehotweatherwaslastedforthewholemonthofJune.

A

B

C

D

(

B)___w\as___68.Haveyoueverbeenwindsurfing?It’sreallyagoodfun.

A

B

C

D

(

C)____\a__69.Shecelebratedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.

A

B

C

D

(

A)_congratulated_____70.Hisideasarecomingbackintofashional.

A

B

C

D

(

D)_fashion_____71.SheisconcernedinhowlittlefoodIeat.

A

B

C

D

(

B)___about___72.Myteetharereallysensitivewithhotandcold.

A

B

C

D

(D

)___to___73.That’sthemanwhomhousehasburneddown.

A

B

C

D

(A

)_whose_____74.Toourgreatsurprised,theyreachedthetopofthemountainonlyinthreedays.

A

B

C

D

(

B)__surprise___75.Thefilmmadehimfrighteningverymuch.

A

B

C

D

(C

)_frightened_____三、阅读理解20.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans（通讯设备）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbycarbondioxideisnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itistruethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.48.Hundredsofyearsago,thepollutionwas_________itistoday.A.mucheasierthan

B.aseasyas

C.muchlessthan

D.ashardas49.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller_________.A.becausescienceisdevelopingB.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightC.becauseoftheriseinpopulationD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear50.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_________.A.itmakesmuchnoiseB.itdoesharmtoalllivingthingsintheworldC.itmakesourriversandlakesdirtyD.itmakesusangrymoreeasily51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ManycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollutionB.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld’spopulationdoes.C.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybikeitwouldbehelpfulagainsttheproblemofcarbondioxide.D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.参考答案：CABD21.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Asweallknow,sleepisveryimportantandnecessary.Iwouldloveeveryonetoformthehabitsbelowtohavebettersleepwithoutneedingthealarmwake-upcall.

76.

.Ifyoueatmuchfoodanhourbeforeyougotobed,yourbodywillhateyou.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)whileyouarestillawake.

77.

.SomethingthatmakesmeveryangryiswhenIhearonTVthatpeoplejustneed30-minuteexerciseaweek.That’sfunny.Everypersonshouldbegett