上海西南模范中学(汇成校区)2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海西南模范中学(汇成校区)2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation，whoeverdrivesthroughredlight

befinedatleast200dollars．

A．shall

B．may

C．would

D．should参考答案：A2.Anyonecangetintotheclub,_______heisamemberthere.

A.evenif

B.solongas

C.because

D.unless参考答案：B3..________thereason,itisforsurethatyawningcanbepassedfrompersontoperson.A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.Whichever

D.However参考答案：A略4.

—Maybeshegotangry.You’dbetterkeepquietforawhile.

—________?Istilldon’tlikeher,neitherdoIcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Whatif

D.Howcome参考答案：B5.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,withitstop______,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.cuttingoff

B.cutoff

C.tocutoff

D.beingcuttedoff参考答案：B6.Thereisstillalongwaytogotoworkoutalltheproblems________conservationofnaturalresources.（原创考查非谓语动词）

A.concerning

B.concerned

C.toconcern

D.concern参考答案：a略7.Themagazineisa(n)______number.Youcantakeitoutofthereadingroom.

A.back B.past

C.old

D.former参考答案：A8.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan______around

thecountry,______toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.

A.carriedout;intending B.beingcarriedout;intended

C.tobecarriedout;intended

D.tobecarriedout;intending参考答案：C9.Manypeopleholdtheview_____lightpunishmentistheprimaryreason____drunkdrivinghasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears.A.that,why

B.that,which

C.what,that

D.which,why参考答案：A10.Sheandherfamilysufferedunderthebrokenhousefornearlyfivehours__________theywererescued.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C11.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—____.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry参考答案：A12.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1、asleep

A、fast

B、last

C、cast

D、breakfast2、head

A、beach

B、beast

C、sweat

D、cheat3、captain

A、bargain

B、contain

C、straight

D、daily4、machine

A、lunch

B、moustacheC、check

D、charge5、hero

A、photo

B、do

C、into

D、onto参考答案：1—5

DCABA37.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_____allherworkathome.A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo参考答案：A略14.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom参考答案：A句意:这本书详细介绍了卡尔·马克思的科学理论,他现在仍然是共产主义的引路人。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是KarlMarx,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用who引导。15.Thismethodhasbeenwidelyadopted.______,itisnotyetclearthatitisthebestmethod.

A.When

B.However

C.Since

D.As参考答案：B略16.______Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．A．Since

B．While

C．As

D．If参考答案：B17.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watch

B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched参考答案：D【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：听起来是个完美的比赛，我但愿我能像你一样观看过这场比赛了。根据语境这句话是说话人在后悔以前的事情，wish的宾语从句在表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用过去完成时。故选D。18.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?—Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescene________tohavemadeitoutsafely.A.havethought

B.arethoughtC.hadthought

D.werethought参考答案：B【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Ihavewrittenlettersofapologytomyteacherbefore.Irememberedattheageof7,whenh

Englishlessons,Ipulledmyclassmate’schair

76._________asidewhenhewasabouttositdownafteransweringquestions.

aresult,77._________hefellontothegroundandcried.Thewholeclassburstinto

(笑声).

78._________MyEnglishteacherwassoangry

Ihadtoapologizebywriting

79._________alettertoherandshe

(宽恕)me.

80._________EvennowifIb

badlyinclass,Iwillstillwritealetterof

81._________apologytomyteachersduetothef

reasons.Firstly,Ishouldtake

82._________responsibilityfor_____Ido.Secondly,writinglettersofapologyto

83._________teacherscan

help______(提醒)myselftobegoodinclass.Finally,itis

84._________agoodwayof_______(交流)withteacherswhentheyareinanger.

85._________参考答案：76.having

77.As

78.laughter

79.that

80.forgave81.behave

82.following

83.what

84.remind

85.communicating三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Whenmiddle-agedAlexquithisjobandmadeuphismindtobecomeaself-employedwriter,noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot.Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupausedtypewriterandsettleddowntowork.Afterayearorso,however,Alexbegantodoubthimself.Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingbysellingwhathewrote.ButAlexdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.OnedayAlexgotacall,“Weneedanassistant,andwe’repaying$6,000ayear.”$6,000wasrealmoneyin1960.ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore.Besides,hecouldwriteinhissparetime.AsthedollarsweredancinginAlex’shead,somethingclearedhissenses.Hehaddreamedofbeingawriter—fulltime.“Thanks,butno,”Alexsaidfirmlyandswiftly,“I’mgoingtostickitoutandwrite.”AfterAlexgotoffthephone,hepulledouteverythinghehad:twocansofvegetablesand18cents.Alexputthecansandcentsintoapaperbag,sayingtohimself,“There’severythingyou’vemadeofyourselfsofar.I’mnotsureIeverfeltsolow.”Finallyhisworkwaspublishedin1970.Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriterseverexperience.Theshadowshadturnedintofocusofattention.Thenoneday,Alexfoundaboxfilledwiththingshehadownedyearsbefore.Insidewasapaperbagwithtwocansand18cents.Suddenlyhepicturedhimselfworkinginthatcoldstorageroom.ItremindsAlex,andanyonewithadream,ofthecourageandpersistenceittakestostaythecourse(持续到底)intheshadowlan