2022届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题

2022届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语试题考前须知：.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题在每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；语法填空和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部:听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节：（共5个小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.15.C.f9.18.答案是B。WhatkindoffiImdoesthemanIike?A.Acomedy.B.Adramafilm.C.A.Acomedy.B.Adramafilm.C.severedroughtdriedupitsreservoir（水库）.AppeaIingasitmightbe,thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdams（水坝）thatoftenresuItinmoredisastrousfIooding.Rather,itistoworkmorewithnaturaIprocesses.TheNetherIandsavoidedmajordamagefromthehistoricfIoodsinJuly2021thankstoitsrecentIycompIetedproject,whichgivesriverroomtospreadoutbyredirectingfloodwatersintowetIands,Ioweringpartsofthestormyriverbymorethanafoot.Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.ScientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoiIby1%canincreasethesoiI1swater-hoIdingcapacitybyupto18,000gaIIonsperacre,creatingflexibiIitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.ThismeansfarmlandpracticessuchasthepIantingofcovercropscannotonIyraiseoutputbutimprovewatermanagement.SoIutionsdon11comeeasiIy,buttheyarekeytoaIivabIefuture.Whileit1stooIatetoavoidtheimpactsofcIimatechange,wecanavoidtheworstofthoseimpactsbyinvestingmoreinsuchnature-basedwatersolutions.CapeTownismeritionedtoshow.thereservoirwasofnouse.newwatermanagementisinneed.howawfuIitwaswithouttapwater.theexistingwatermanagementisimpressive.WhatcanweIearnfromParagraph4?TheNetherIandswassparedfromfIooddamage.Theriver'swaterIeveIwasreducedtooverafoot.Improvingsoil,swater-holdingabilityispractical.Plantingcropsboostsorganismsatthecostofproduction.Whichofthefollowingwaterprojectsmightwintheauthor1sfavor?①“RestoringHeaIthySoil!②"FillingWetIand"③“StrengtheningDam"④“MakingRoomforRiver”A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Waterdisaster:wayoutofcontrol.B.Investmentinwater:akeytothefuture.C.Nature-basedsolution:awayoutforwater.D.Goodnews:farmingpracticesworkingwell.DMidwaythroughTheMatrix,Cypherfeastsonanenormoussteak,weIIawarethathisreaIityisnotreaI,partofadigitalprogramtellinghisbrainthatthesteakisaconstructionandthatitis“juicyanddelicious.Twodecadesafterthemoviemadeitsfirstappearance,somethingunexpectedarises:ThefutureofreaIitywiIInotonlybevirtuaIbutaIsosynthetic（合成的）.Cypher1sfuturemeaIwiIIbeaphysicaIone,synthesizedfromanimalcelIs.Andthesynthesisgoesbeyonddinner.StartingwithcomponentsfromthenaturaIworId,scientistsareIearningtoengineermicroorganismsandbuildbiocomputingsystems.However,bioIogyhasatendencytoevoIveinunexpectedways.Synthesizedmeatisonecaseinpoint.Thedrivingforcesbehindthemeatmovementarepractical.Ithasbeenestimatedthatcultured（培育的）meatwouldrequire7to45percentIessenergyandproduce78to96percentIessgreenhousegasthanconventionaIanimalsfarmedforconsumption.Butoncewe'reabIetosynthesizemeat,theoreticaIIy,we,IIhavethecapabiIitytoculturemeatfromanyanimal,eventhosewe1dneverconsidereatingtoday,Iikedolphinsorchimpanzees,whichwiIIposeanewreguIatorychaIIengeforus.UsingsyntheticbioIogy,wecaneveneditandrewriteIife,thetechnologyofwhichareaIreadyinuse.In2021,scientistsinsomecountriesannouncedtheyhadgrownmonkeyembryosinjectedwithhumanstemcelIs.Herecomesthesituationworthconsidering:suchamonkey-humanhybridwiIIdemonstratequaIitiesthataresomewherebetweenhumans,onwhichexperimentationisn11allowed,andanimals,whichareoftenraisedspecificallyforresearch.HowwiIIwedecidewhenananimalbecomestoohuman?Dependingonwhereyoustand,thesyntheticreaIitiesIandsomewherebetween“reallyexciting"and"criticallyconcerning.”Asindividuals,weundertakeasharedresponsibiIitytomakegoodchoicesaboutthiscomingsynthetictechnology.WhatdoweknowaboutCypher1ssteakinthemovie?Itisanythingbutappetizing.Itisenjoyedinavirtualworld.Itissynthesizedfromanimalcell.ItisaconstructionmadebyhimseIf.33.What133.What1stheItismorenutritious.Itismoreenergy-consuming.Itismoreenvironment-friendIy.ItismorecontroIIabIeinreguIation.Whatistheauthor1sattitudetotheexperimeritinParagraph4?A.Cautious.B.FavorabIe.C.Pessimistic.D.Indifferent.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?Topopularizesynthetictechnology.ToindicatechaIIengesofsynthetictechnoIogy.TostresstheimportanceofsynthetictechnoIogy.TointroducethedeveIopmentofsynthetictechnology.第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonBuiIdingSeIfConfidenceWhatcanyoudotocreatemoreconfidence?ThepointisthatyoucanIearnhowtogainmoreconfidencebyknowingwhatspecificallytoworkon..Practice.Let'ssay,ifyouhaveneverdancedonthedancefloor,mostIikeIy,yourfirsttimewasabitscary.However,afteryouwentafewdozentimes,itwasn'tasscary.36.Themoreyoudosomething,themoreconfidentyouwiIIbeatit..37Practicecanbegreat,butmanytimes,youwiIIbeinasituationwhereyouhavetobeconfidentonthespot.Inthiscase,youneedtoactIikeyouhaveIotsofconfidence.38.Rememberthatwhenyouforceyourbodytomoveconfidently,youwiIIeventuaIIystarttofeeImoreconfidentIy..Lookgood.Manytimes,IackofseIf-confidencecancomefromworryingabouthowyouIooktootherpeopIe.39.ThiscanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeopIe.ThepointistoremovetheworryofyourappearancebydoingwhateveritisyouneedtodotomakeyoufeeIgoodaboutyourseIf..Changeyourfocus.40.TryfocusingonotherpeopIeandhowyoucancontributetothem.WhenyoutakethefocusawayfromyourseIfandputitontoothers,itwiIIheIpyourfeargoawaybecauseyouwon11bethinkingaboutit.Don11takeittooseriousIy.FakeituntiIyoumakeit.Thiscancomethroughpractice.ThisisjustanexampIebutyougetthepoint.YoucansoIvethisbymakingsureyoulookyourbest.ReaIizethatyouaren'ttheonIyonewithconfidenceissues.OftenwehaveIowconfidenceduetobeingfocusedonourseIves.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。LewisB.Smedesoncesaid,“Toforgiveistosetaprisonerfreeanddiscoverthattheprisonerwasyou.ForyearsTomAnderson1sIifewaswitheredup（才古萎）bythememoryofhis41inanadventurethat42thedeathofoneofhiscIassmates.Heandhiswife43aftersixyearsofmarriage.ThenthenewsaboutTomchanged.HiswifeBettycameback;he44afineposition.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhislife,“Iusedtothinknothingcould45whatIhaddone.Thethoughtofmy46wouIdstopmeinthemiddleofasmile.Itputa47betweenmywifeandme.ThenIhadan48visitfromthepersonIdreaded（恐惧）mosttosee-themotherofthecoIIegecIassmatewhodied.'Unlessyouforgive,youcannotlove.’Shesaid,'AndwithoutIove,Iifehasno49.Shepaused,andthensaid50,‘Youaretheonepersonwhohasn11forgivenTomAnderson.’Ifoundthereinhereyes51tobethepersonImighthavebeenifherboyhadIived.ForthefirsttimeinmyIifeIfeIt52toIoveandbeloved.MForgivenessistruIythe53grace（慈悲），throughwhichwegainthefreedomtoIearnfromexperience.Butforgivingourshortcomingsdoesn'tmean54thattheyexist.Onthecontrary,itmeansfacingthem55.A.reputationB.possessionC.partD.identityA.accountedforB.figuredoutC.participatedinD.dependedonA.registeredB.separatedC.withdrewD.transformedB.promotedC.earnedA.presentedD.guaranteedB.promotedC.earned45.A.reveaIconfirmC.enhanceD.undoA.drawbackD.accusationB.guiltsurvivaIA.walIreserveB.reminderC.45.A.reveaIconfirmC.enhanceD.undoA.drawbackD.accusationB.guiltsurvivaIA.walIreserveB.reminderC.IabeIB.unexpectedD.unbearabIeB.unexpectedD.unbearabIeB.standardC.C.A.impossibIeundoubtedA.conceptprincipleD.meaningA.deIiberateIyB.humbIyC.sincereIyD.moraIIyA.occupationB.passionC.permissionD.attemptTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.worthyB.significantC.vaIuabIeD.innocentA.forgettingB.savingC.chaIIengingD.demandingA.denyingB.assumingC.clarifyingD.opposingA.emotionaIIyB.diIigentIyC.temporariIyD.reaIistically第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemascotdesignforBingDwenDwen56.(choose)fromover5,800submissionsfromChinaand35countriesaroundtheworIdafteraglobalcompetition57.(arrange)bytheBeijing2022OrganizingCommitteekickedoff.Accordingtothecommittee,thenumberofdesignproposaIswasnearIythreetimes58.ofthe2008Games.“TherewasaIotof59.(diverse),witheveryonefromIittIechiIdrentoprofessionals60.(submit)proposaIs."saidAlexis,directoroftheUniversityofArtandDesigninSwitzerland,61.theIOCisbased.TomakeBingDwenDwenlook62.(adore),thedesignteamusedtheimageofababypanda.Infact,BingDwenDwensofttoyshavebecomesopopuIarthattheyareoutofstockat63.(official)IicensedonIineandphysicaIstores.AspokesmansaidtheywerenegotiatingwithreIevantdepartments64.(increase)thesuppIyofBingDwenDwen.OnSaturday,PrineeofMonacoAIbertIIreceivedafigurine(雕塑)ofBingDwenDwenattheGreatHaIIofthePeopIeinBeijing,andaskedifhecouIdhave65.secondonebecausehehastwins,accordingtoaChinaCentraITelevisionreport.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)2022年北京冬奥会圆满结束了，苏翊鸣、谷爱凌等青少年冠军举世瞩目，为号召同学们向优秀同龄人学习，你校校报举行“与奥运冠军共成长”主题英文征文活动，请据此投稿，内容包括：.奥运冠军的共同点：全力以赴，追求卓越，永不言弃，等等。.如何做生活中的冠军？注意：1.词数应为80左右；.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。.开头已给出，吧计入总词数。GrowingupaIongwith01ympicChampionsManyteenagechampionshavestoodoutintheBeijingWinterOlympics.第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theydon'tmeanitOurfamiIymovedherefromChinatwoyearsago,andwethoughtwewereprettyweIIadjustedtoAmericanways.ThisyearmyparentsdecidedtogiveapartyonChineseNewYearandinvitesomeofourAmericanfriends.Thepartywentprettywell.OurguestswereamazedatthefIavorofaIIthespecialfoods.Afterthedinner,theythankedusforshowingthemwhatareaIChineseNewYeardinnerwasIike.“IIovedthedishes.YouandthegirlsmusthavespenthoursdoingaIIthework!"Mrs.O'Mearasaidtomymother.“ThegirlsheIpedwiththecuttingandI1msorrytheydidsuchaterribIejob."saidMother.IheardaIittIegasp（倒吸气）frommyfriendKim01Meara,whostaredwideeyesatMother.WhenIaskedwhatthematterwas,shetoldmeshejustdidn1tunderstandwhymymothersaidso.IhadtoIaugh.“Shedoesn'tmeanit!It'sjustthewayshetalks.”SeeingherstillconfusedIook,IwentonexpIaining,“InChina,parentsconsideritgoodmannerstodenypraisesabouttheirchiIdren.Otherwise,itwouldbethesameasbragging（自夸）・“KimseemedaIittIehesitant,butshenoddedanyway.Adetectivefilm.2.Whatisthewoman1sredjacketbestfor?A.Thewarmdays,days.Thewindydays.Therainy3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewarmdays,days.Thewindydays.Therainy3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Aforest.Apieceoffurniture.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Aforest.Apieceoffurniture.Auniqueplant.C.4.Whatdidthemanbuywiththegiftcard?4.Whatdidthemanbuywiththegiftcard?A.Make-up.JeweIry.B.Clothes.A.Make-up.JeweIry.B.Clothes.C.5.Whendidthemangetup?At6:45.At8:30.At7:45.C.第二节：（共15小题；每题1.55.Whendidthemangetup?At6:45.At8:30.At7:45.C.第二节：（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatIanguagedoesthemanspeak?A.Scottish.Irish.B.Itaiian.C.ThatEaster,theO'MearainvitedourfamiIyfordinner.Mrs.01MearacookedahugehamwhichweenjoyedaIot.AsMrs.01Mearastartedcuttingupthecakefordessert,Mothersaid,"I'mnotsureifIcaneatonemorebite.ThatwasthebesthamI'veevertasted!"“Aw,thathamwasterribIe,“saidKim.“IbetyoucouIddoalotbetter,Mrs.Yang."注意：.续写短文词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraphl:Therewasastunned（震'惊的）silencearoundthetabIe.Paragraph2：IfinalIyknewhowKimhadmisunderstoodwhatIhadsaid.2022届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语答案第一局部:听力（共两节，总分值30分）1-5CABCA6-10ABCBA11-15BCBAA16-20CCBCB

第二局部A篇答案：21-23DBCB篇答案:24-27BAADC篇答案：28-31BCDCD篇答案：32-35BCAB七选五答案：答案：36-40答案：36-40DBCEG答案：36-40DBCEG完型填空完型填空答案：完型填空答案：41-55答案：41-55CABCD46-50BABDC51-55CABAD语法填空答案：41-55CABCD46-50BABDC51-55CABADwaschosenarrangedthatdiversitysubmittingwhereadorabIeofficiaIIytoincreasea应用文Possibleversion:ManyteenagechampionshavestoodoutintheBeijingWinterOlympics.TheirseIf-madeaccompIishmentsareanincredibIesourceofinspirationforanyonewhoaspirestofuIfiIImeritinIife.Thestoriescomingoutofthechampionshavemuchincommon.First,theygoaIIouttobeexceIIent,whichistheuniversalquaIitythatwiIIpayoffintheIong-term.Besides,facedwithonefaiIureafteranother,theynevergiveup,takingeverysetbackinstride.Inthecourseofthepursuitofourdreams,weaIsoneedacIeargoaItokeepusmovingforwardasweIIastheresiIiencetodeaIwithstressandfaiIure.Ajourneyof1,000milesbeginswithonestep.IhaveeverygroundtobeIievepersistenceandtheIongingforexceIIencewiIIheIpusteenagerswinthrough.读后续写TherewasastunnedsiIencearoundthetabIe.KimwasonthereceivingendofacoIdstarefromMrs.0finalIyknewhowKimhadmisunderstoodwhatIhadsaid.“Listen,Kim,ItookherhandsinminetocaImherdown,“ChineseparentsmightsaycriticalthingsabouttheirchiIdrentoshowmodestyMeara,whosefacereddenedwithembarrassment.IwasaIsoshockedatmyfriend1smeanremark.CIearingmythroat,Ifinallyasked,“WhatmadeyoutaIkIikethattoyourmother?butyoungpeopIearealwaysexpectedtoberespectfuItotheeIders."Hearingthis,Kimsigheddeeply,hercheeksflushed.TheawkwardsiIencewassoondispeIIedasthemisunderstandingwaserased.Droopingherhead,KimapoIogizedforherimpolitebehavior.Mrs.OfMearawinkedather,joking,"That'salIright.Weknowyoudidn'tmeanit!n(175)finalIyknewhowKimhadmisunderstoodwhatIhadsaid.“Listen,Kim,ItookherhandsinminetocaImherdown,“ChineseparentsmightsaycriticalthingsabouttheirchiIdrentoshowmodestybutyoungpeopIearealwaysexpectedtoberespectfuItotheeIders."Hearingthis,Kimsigheddeeply,hercheeksflushed.TheawkwardsiIencewassoondispeIIedasthemisunderstandingwaserased.Droopingherhead,KimapoIogizedforherimpolitebehavior.Mrs.OfMearawinkedather,joking,"That'salIright.Weknowyoudidn'tmeanit!n(175).WhatdidthemandoinGermany?A.Hetestedcars.B.Hedesignedcars.C.Hebuiltcarfactories.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。.Wherearethemanandthewomangoing?A.Aticketoffice.B.Ashoestore.C.Aconcert..WhatprobabIyhappenedthefirsttimeTinawasIatetomeetPatrick?A.ShegotIost.B.Hercarbrokedown.C.Shecouldn11decidewhattowear..WhatdoesPatrickagreetodo?A.Payforparking.B.LendTinahisphone.C.DriveTinascartotheconcert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.Howmanykindsofpepperdoesthemanmake?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four..WhatdoesthewomanprobabIythinkofmakingpepperofdifferenttastes?A.It'seasy.B.111samazing.

A.It'seasy.C.111stime-consuming.takepIace?WheredoestheconversationprobabIyA.Atamarket.takepIace?A.Atamarket.A.Atamarket.B.Intheman1A.Atamarket.B.Intheman1skitchen.kitchen.C.Inarestaurant.kitchen.C.Inarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ReporterandviIIager.Volunteerandsurvivor.B.PoIicemanandwitness.A.ReporterandviIIager.Volunteerandsurvivor.B.PoIicemanandwitness.C.Whatjusthappened?C.A.AfIood.Anearthquake.B.AcarC.A.AfIood.Anearthquake.B.Acarcrash.Wherewasthewomanrescuedfrom?C.A.Ariver.ThetopofabuiIding.B.HerC.A.Ariver.ThetopofabuiIding.B.Herhouse.17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveintheend?17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveintheend?C.Tostayindoors.ToIeavetheirhouses.TodonateC.Tostayindoors.ToIeavetheirhouses.Todonatemoney.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Accordingtothespeaker,whydomanytraveIersavoidAustraIia?A.Theyfinditisboringthere.Theythinkit1sdangerousthere.Theydon11IikethecIimatethere.WhatistheweatherprobabIyIikeinthemiddleofAustraIia?A.MiIdandcooI.B.CoIdandwindy.C.Dryandhot.WhatcanbesaidaboutAustraIiaIifestyIe?A.11isveryformaI.B.Itiscasual.C.Itisfast-paced.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。APrimalFearInthis1996mysterydrama,atimidyoungman,Aaron（EdwardNorton）,isaccusedofmurderingapriest.Norton1samazingperformanceheIpedtoeasesuspicionthatAaronisreaIIyguiItyofthecrime.Whilewatchingthemu11i-1ayeredstoryuncover,it'seasytooverIookthepossibiIitythatAaroncouIdbeabriIIiantsociopath（反社会的人）playingeveryone.PlanetoftheApesIt1sdifficultenoughforyoutomakesenseofapIanetwherehumansareruIedbytalkingapes,butwhenwefinallygetusedtotheconcept,theendingisreaIlybeyondourexpectation.Besides,thescenewhenastronautGeorgeTaylordiscoverstheremainsoftheStatueofLibertyintheoriginal1968filmisreallyshocking.TheViIIageM.NightShyamaIanisoneofthefewdirectorswhocouIdgiveussomethingthiscIeverandwiIdIyimaginative.Whileit'scommonforsuspensefilmstoreveaIthatsomefundamentaIaspectisn'twhatitappearstobe,inthisfiImsetina19thcenturyviIIage,basicallynothingturnsoutasitappears.FightingClubThis1999hitfilmstarringEdwardNortonasanofficeworkerwhostartsanundergroundfightcIubisn'ttheeasiestmovietofoIIow.Butthedramaticending,whichinvoIvesexplodingbuiIdings,maybethemostshockingpartofall.EachproductwefeaturehasbeenindependentIyseIectedandbyoureditorialteam.IfyoumakeapurchaseusingtheIinksincIuded,wemayearncommission.Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?A.A19thcenturysetting.B.Thesameactor.C.Beingviolence-themed.D.AnunpredictabIeending.WhichfilmwouIdafanofsciencefictionprefer?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.PrimalFear.B.PlanetoftheApes.C.TheViIIage.D.FightingClub.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Abrochure.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Anewspaper.BIntheearIynineteenthcenturyinBritain,manyimprovementsweremadeinmedicine.IIInessesthathadbeendeadIyafewyearsbeforewerenowcurabIe.However,SurgeonshadoneprobIem.Theyhadrestrictedaccesstodeadbodiestodissect（解剖），whichwastheonIywaythattheycouIdIearnaboutthefIeshandbonesinsidethebodyandtheonIywaytoteachnewsurgeonstocarryoutoperations.ThejoboffindingthesedeadbodieswascarriedoutbyanunpIeasantgroupofpeopIecalled“bodysnatchers.Theywentintograveyardsatnightanddugupanyrecentlyburiedbodies.ThentheytookthebodiestothemedicaIschoolsandsoIdthem.AbodycouldbesoIdforbetweenf5and10,whichwasalotofmoneyatthattime.Themostf