therebe句型的用法大全附专项练习题及答案

Therebe句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。一、肯定句（单数名词和不可数名词用is/was,复数名词用are/were）Thereisabookonthedesk.（单数）Therearebooksonthetable.（复数）Therewasabookonthedesk.（单数，过去时态）Therewerebooksonthedesk.（复数，过去时态）Thereissomewaferinthebottle.（不可数）Therewassomewater\r\thebottle.（不可数，过去时态）二、否认句（在肯定句中的be动词后加n，t）Thereisn'tabookonthedesk.（单数）Therearen'tbooksonthetable.（复数）Therewasn'tabookonthedesk.（单数，过去时态）Thereweren'tbooksonthedesk.（复数，过去时态）Thereisn5tanywa招rinthebottle.（不可数）TherewasnJtanywater\r\thebottle.（不可数，过去时态）三.一般疑问句及其回答（把肯定句的be动词提前）Isthereabookonthedesk?（单数）Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Aretherebooksonthedesk?（复数）Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Wasthereabookonthedesk?（单数，过去时态）Yes,therewas./No,therewasnJt.Weretherebooksonthedesk?（复数,过去时态）Yes,therewere./No,thereweren't.■特殊疑问句X（对划线局部提问）主语是物，用“what”提问：Thereisabookonthedesk.Whatisonthedesk?主语是人，用“who”提问:Thereisagirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom?对可数名词的数量提问，用“howmany”：Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?对不可数名词的数量提问，用“howmuch”：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?五、Therebe的其他知识点1、就近原那么：be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近therebe的主语保持一致。Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.（一本书，最靠近therebe,所以用单数）Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk,最靠近therebe,所以用复数）2、肯定句变否认句和一般疑问句有some的，一般变成any（some可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词）Thereissomemilkinthebottle.（肯定句）Thereisn'tanymilkinthebottle.（否认句）Isthereanymilkinthebottle?（一般疑问句）Therearesomebooksonthedesk.（肯定句）Therearen'tanybooksonthedesk.（否认句）Arethereanybooksonthedesk?（一般疑问句）3、therebe和have的区别：therebe指客观存在，表示“某处有某人/某物"；have指所属关系，表示'某人/某物有某物，Thereareallkindsofbooksonmybookstore.我的书柜上有各种各样的书。（书并不属于书柜的，只是被摆上去放着，所以用therebe）Ihaveallkindsofbooks.我有各种各样的书。（书是属于“我自己的”,所以用have）拓展：Therebe句型的时态变化和其他形式一般现在时：Thereis/are一般过去时：Therewas/were一般将来时：Thereis/aregoingtobeTherewillbe现在完成时：Therehave/hasbeen力「上情态动词：Therecanbe、Theremaybe、Theremustbe、Thereshouldbe、Thereusedtobe一、选择题1、Thereameetingtonight.AwillbeBhadbeCisgoingbeDwas2、Thereaknockatthedoorjustnow.AwillbeBhasbeenCwereDwas3、Thereapenandtwobooksonthedesknow.AareBbeCisDwasThereisonthefloor.A.catB.waterC.boxesD.football5、Thereareonthefloor.A.catB.waterC.boxesD.football二、句型转换：1、（将句子转换成否认句）Thereisabikebehindthetree.2、（将句子转换成否认句）Therearesomebooksonthedesk.3、（将句子转换成一般疑问句）ThereissomewateronMars.三、句子画线局部提问Therearemanythingsoverthere.Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.3、Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.4、Therearethreewomeninthepicture.5、Thereissomewaterinthebottle.参考答案:一、选择题1.首先观察题目本身的提示tonight,判断该题的时态是将来时，首先排除选项A和D。C选项的结构不正确，应选A。2、首先观察题目本身的提示justnow,判断该题的时态是一般过去时，首先排除选项A和B。C选项是复数，不符和题意，应选D。3、首先观察题目本身的提示now,判断该题的时态是一般现在时，首先排除选项D。选项B为原形不正确，排除。虽然原句中的主语是apenandtwobooks，但是根据就近原那么，离therebe最近的是qpen,选项A为复数形式，排除。应选Co4、由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词Q,应选B。5、由。re可知主语应是可数名词复数，而A,D选项为可数名词单数。B选项为不可数名词，应选C。二、句型转换：Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.Therearen'tanybikesbehindthetree.3、Isthereanywater