云南省大理市鹤庆县职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省大理市鹤庆县职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ihearbreadisfreenowinthatsupermarket.Let’sgoandgetsome.—Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.

!A.EverybadhassomegoodB.That’salwaysthecaseC.WhatagooddealD.It’sjustatrick参考答案：D2.We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain

参考答案：C考查动词的失态。when引导的是时间状语从句，一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故选C3.

—Howlogisit________hearrivedhere？

—Abouthalfanhour,Isuppose.A.since

B.before

C.when

D.after参考答案：A4._______brightsunshine!Let’shaveapicnic.A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa参考答案：A略5.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff B.madeforC.madeout D.madeup参考答案：B6.-HaveyouheadofthenewsthatBritain'sFormerPrimeMinister,Baroness

Thatcher,diedonApril18?

-Yes.________sherestinpeace.

A.May

B.Can

C.Must

D.Shall参考答案：A7.一What’sintheparcel?

—Someclothes______tooursonthisafternoon．

A．sent

B．beingsent

C．tosend

D．tobesent参考答案：D8.Justtellmetheaccidenttothepoint,butdon’t______anyimportantdetail.A.letout

B.figureout

C.leaveout

D.giveout参考答案：C略9.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries'financialsystembrokedown_____totakemeasurestodealwiththoseproblems．

A．didtheydecide

B．theydecided

C．theyhaddecided

D．hadtheydecided参考答案：A略10.______inthecenterofthehall______asculptureandamemorial

thegreatman.A.Standing;are;to

B.Placed;is;of

C.Placing;are;of

D.Stood;are;to参考答案：A11.Lookingattheproblems,hefelthelackedinspirationandmotivation.A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.tobesettled D.settling参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:看着那些需要被解决的问题,他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,表示未完成的动作,且problems与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用不定式的被动式。12.—____youmakesuchgreatachievementsinyourcareer? —Withstrongwillanddevotion． A．Whatisthat

B．Howisitthat

C．Whatisitthat

D．Howisthat参考答案：B略13.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：A略14.Themainroad____forrepairs,sowehadtochangetheroutetothedowntown.

A.isbeingclosed

B.hasbeenclosed

C.wastobeclosed

D.hadbeenclosed参考答案：D略15.—Attheschoolsportsmeeting,manystudentsarefullof________,butI’malwaysexhausted.—You’dbettertakemoreexercise.A.strength

B.force

C.energy

D.power

参考答案：C16.Interestisas

tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.

similar参考答案：A17.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing

shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．solving

B．Solve

C．tosolve

D．solved

参考答案：D18.Igavehimawarning,______he,tomydisappointment,turnedadeafear.

A.ofwhich

B.atwhich

C.towhich

D.toit参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Istillrememberthewintervacationlastyear,whenIpaidav

toamountainvillageinasuburbofHandan.

76._________NosoonerhadIgotoffthebus______Iwasgreatlysurprised

77._________toseeallthe______(变化).ItwasbetterthanIhadbeenexpected.

78._________Noweveryfamilycandrinkcleanr______water.Thevillagers

79._________needn’tcarrywater______(自己)anymore.Firewoodis

80._________nolonger______(使用)forcooking.Marshgas,anewcheap

81._________cleanenergy,m

itveryconvenienttocookandlight.

82._________Allthefamilieshavecolor1TVsets,and______aresultthey

83._________cane

playsathome.Whatimpressedmemost

84._________was______thebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.Ihope

85._________themountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.参考答案：76.visit

77.than

78.changes

79.running

80.themselves81.used

82.makes

83.as

84.enjoy

85.that三、阅读理解20.Readthefollowingthreepassages．Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements．Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage．Thoreauandothernaturalistshavepraisedthebenefitsofnaturetoyourstateofmindintheirworks,buttherearesomeresearchesshowinghownaturemakesyousmarter.Astudyhasfoundthatexposuretothegreatoutdoorsimprovescognitive(认知的)function.Expertshavecalledthisattentionrestorationtherapy(注意力修复治疗).

Inthestudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganaskedagroupofvolunteerstocompleteatakedesignedtochallengememoryandattention.ThevolunteersthentookawalkineitheraparkorindowntownAnnArbor.Afterthewalk,volunteersreturnedtothelabandwereretestedonthetask.Theperformanceonthememoryandattentiontaskgreatlyimprovedinpeoplefollowingthewalkinthepark,butdidnotimproveinthosewhowalkeddowntown.

Whynaturemakesyousmarter?Accordingtotheexperts,onereasonhastodowithhownatureaffectsyourattention.Youhavetwotypesofattention.Oneisinvoluntary,whereyourattentionisattractedbysomestimuli(刺激物).Andtheotheroneisdirectedattention,whereyoucontrolyourattention.Directedattentionisimportantformemory,resolvingconflictandreducingabsentmind.

Beinginnatureexposesyoutosoothingstimulithatengagesyourinvoluntaryattention.Itgivesyourdirectedattentionarestandachancetobecomerenewed.Whenyouareinacity,youareconstantlyvigilant(警觉的),yourdirectedattentionisturnedonandcannotgetarest.

RichardLuovcreatedtheterm“naturedeficit(缺乏)disorderdisorder”todescribeaconditionofbeingsooutoftouchwithnaturethatwelosehumility,ourspirituality,ourhumanityandwealsoareathigherriskofobesity(肥胖),depressionandotherdisease.Hisfirstbook,LastChildintheWoods,wasaboutthenegativeeffectsofanaturedeficitonchildren,buthisnewbook.TheNaturePrinciple,describeshowadultsareequallyatriskiftheyseldomspendtimewithnature.

Ifyoucan’tbeinnaturetoday,getascreensaverofnature.Inanotherpartofthestudy,peoplewhoweresimplyshownphotosofnaturedidbetteroncognitivefunctionthanthoseshownurbanimages.ButIthinkitwillbebetterforyoutogooutandexperiencetherealthings.61．Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstotheattentionrestorationtherapy?

A．Doingexerciseinthegym.

B．ReadingThoreau’sworksathome.

C．Joggingaroundintheshoppingmall.

D．Walkingorrunningthroughalocalpark.62．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnallEXCEPTthat

.

A．thestudywasconductedbyexpertsofUniversityofMichigan

B．thestudyisaboutpeople’smemoryandattention

C．thestudyindicatesn