云南省大理市双廊中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省大理市双廊中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whendoestheceremony________？Alltheboysandgirlsarewaitingforit.—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A.happen

B．takeplace

C．takepartin

D．turnup参考答案：B2.Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred_____thefirstSundayinFebruary.A.at

Bon

C.in

D.to参考答案：B3.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.alive

B.livelyC.live

D.living参考答案：C考察形容词，live现场直播的；lively生动的活泼的alive或者的living活的句意为，不要担心，这场足球赛将会被现场直播。故选C。4.Weshouldkeeptrying,andIthinkoureffortswillfinally_____.

A.payout

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payoff参考答案：D5.TheNationalStadiumlooksverymagnificent 258,000squaremetresinarea. A.ismeasuring B.measuring C.measured D.measures参考答案：B6.—Hey,dear!Guesswhat?I’vegotapayrise!—This________acelebration!Let’sgotosingkaraoketonight.A.callsforB．worksout

C．bringsaboutD．paysfor参考答案：A7.________theseanimals!Theycouldbeterrifiedshouldtherebeasuddenloudnoise.A．Watchout

B．WatchoutforC．Watchingoutfor

D．Watching参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：当心这些动物！如果突然有大的噪音他们可能很害怕。根据语境“动物；害怕的”可知答案。]8..WhenwevisitedZhangzhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.

A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.Recognize参考答案：D略9.Everychildis________intheeyesofhisparents.

A.cheerful

B.ordinary

C.narrow

D.unique参考答案：D10.---Iftheshop_____soon,wewon’tbuythiskindofshoes.Shallwegoshoppingthisafternoon?---OK,can’tagreemore.A.hascloseddown

B.isclosingdown

C.closeddown

D.willclosedown参考答案：B11.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?---Thebridgetoit_____.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C12.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It’squiteanunforgotten_________.A.experiment

B.experience

C.effort

D.skill参考答案：B13.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey____totheoffice.

A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo D.didn’thavetogo参考答案：D14.Shewasso_________thatshewouldn’tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.A.simple

B.lucky

C.stubborn

D.proper参考答案：C15.Itisaparadox（自相矛盾）thatin

arichcountrythereshouldbe

manypoorpeople.A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such参考答案：B16.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether参考答案：D略17.

---Ihaven’tgotamobilephone.

---Ithinkyoushouldhave______.It’susefulforyou.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：A二、填空18.Thequestion“Whoisyourhero？”isadifficultonetoanswer.Somanypeoplehavedoneheroicthings____41____itishardtochoosejustone.Inaddition,thereis____42____(many)thanonetypeofhero.First,wehaveheroesinpopularculture:inbooks,filmsandcartoons,etc.SupermanandBatmanaretwofamousfilmheroes,thelatterof____43____hasnosuperpowers,andinsteadhastorelyon____44____(he)ownskills.Ofcourse,therearemanyreal-worldpeoplewhoare____45____(know)aroundtheworldfortheirheroicdeeds.PeoplelikeNelsonMandela,MohandasGandhiandMartinLutherKing____46____(consider)tobeheroes.Theywerebraveanddevotedtotheirpeople.Therearealsounsungheroes.They____47____(usual)dogoodthings－yetdon'texpecttoreceivepraisefortheiractions.Unknownheroesareeverywhere－teachers,firemen,policeofficers,soldiers,doctors.Nomatterwhattypeofherothesepeopleare,theyallhavesomething____48____common.Theyoftenhavetoovercomemanydifficulties____49____(achieve)theirdreams.Theydothingsforthebenefitofsocietywithout____50____(seek)anyrewardfortheiractions.参考答案：41.that

42.more

43.whom

44.his

45.known

46.areconsidered

47.usually

48.in

49.toachieve

50.seeking本文为议论文。对于“谁是你的英雄”这个问题很难回答。因为有如此多的人做了英雄的事情，很难选择。此外，英雄有许多种，有无名英雄也有为世人所知的英雄。不管是什么样的英雄，他们都有共同点：他们常常要克服许多困难才能实现自己的梦想，他们做事是为了社会的利益，而不是为自己的行为寻求任何回报。【41题详解】考查固定句式。句意：如此多人做了英雄的事情，以致于很难选择一个英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的考查的是so…that….，如此….以致于…..。故填that。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：而且还有不止一种英雄。根据空后的“…thanonetypeofhero.”可知要用many的比较级，故填more。【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子SupermanandBatmanaretwofamousfilmheroes,thelatterof____3____hasnosuperpowers，可知本句为定语从句，本句的先行词为twofamousfilmheroes,先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指人，故填whom。【44题详解】考查人称代词。he为主格，在句中修饰ownskills，作定语，所以要用所有格his。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当然，世界上有很多人因为他们的英雄行为而闻名于世。beknownfor…为固定搭配，意为“因为….而闻名”，故填known。【46题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：像NelsonMandela、MohandasGandhi和马丁·路德·金这样的人被认为是英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的NelsonMandela、MohandasGandhi和马丁·路德·金与consider是被动关系，是“被认为”是英雄，根据句意可知，用一般现在时描述事实，主语是复数，故填areconsidered。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：他们通常做好事，但不期望得到表扬。形容词usual在句中修饰动词do，修饰动词要用副词，故填usually。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。havesomethingincommon

(with…)为固定搭配，意为“（与…..）有共同点，因此本空填in。【49题详解】考查动词不定式表目的。句意：他们经常要克服许多困难才能实现自己的梦想。本句中的动词achieve在句中表目的，故填toachieve。【50题详解】考查介词宾语。句意：他们做事是为了社会的利益，而不是为自己的行为寻求任何回报。分析句子可知，动词seek在句中作介词without的的宾语，作宾语要用动词的ing形式，故本空填seeking。19.短语运用。认真阅读句子，根据句义选择恰当的短语填入空格。注意形式变化。（10分）sufferfrom,befilledwith,takeup,burndown,getbored,switchoff,pullthrough,getinvolvedwith,getonwell,joinin61.Asamotheroffourchildren,herdays_________________lotsofhousework.62.Remember_______________theTVwhenyougotobed.63.I__________________whenIhaveone-dayboringdrillontheplayground.64.LittleBobhasaterribleholidaybecausedoinghomeworkhas______mostpartofhisholiday.65.Thepatienthastotakethemedicinethreetimesadaysoasnotto______paininthestomach.66.Hisinjuriesareseriousbuthe’sexpectedto___________________.67.Realizingthereissomuchpollution,hedecidesto______________theactivitiesofprotectingtheenvironment.68.Heiseasy-going.Nowonderhe_____________________withothers.69.Ifyousmokeinbed,thehousemight_________________.70.Betty,willyou__________us______ourdiscussionabouttheplan?参考答案：61-70arefilledwith;toswitchoff;getbored;takenup;sufferfrom;pullthrough;getinvolved;getsonwell;beburntdown;join..in;（10分）三、阅读理解20.In

ancientGreece,therewerefourmajorathleticmeetingsandtheOlympianmeetingplayedthemostimportantpartinthelivesofthepeople.Astimepassed，theOlympianmeetinggraduallylostitslocalcharacterandbecamefirstanationaleventandtheninternational.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgobutsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC.

TheGamestookplaceeveryfouryearsontheplainbyMountOlympus.ThousandsofpeoplecamefromallpartsoftheGreekworldtowatchthegames.Thewinnerofthefootracehadthegreathonourofgivinghisnametotheyearofhishistory.

Afteralonghistoryofalmost1,200years,theGameswerestoppedforreligious(宗教的)reasons.Itwasthendecidedin1896tostarttheOlympicGamesagain.ThemeetingwasheldinAthensand311athletesfrom13countriestookpartinitbuttheideaofsuchaninternationalmeetingattractedtheworld'sattention.Afterthe1908LondonOlympics,manynationssenttheirbestathletes.AlthoughtheGameshavebeentimeandagainthreatenedbysomeunfavourablepoliticalevents,theGameshavetakenplaceeveryfouryears.

Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Asthebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld,athletesfromdifferentcountriesplaygamestogetherandthisprovidesthemwithgoodchancestolearntolivetogether.ThefriendlyfeelingsintheOlympicVillagemakepeoplethinkoftheworldasonebigfamily.TheOlympicGameswashostedinBeijingin2008,itisbelievedthattheGameswasawonderoftheworld.

9.ThefirstoldOlympicGamestookplace_____.

A.athousandyearsago

B.intheseventhcenturyAD

C.before700BC

D.inmoderntimes

10.ThecontinuityoftheOlympicGameswasoncebrokenbecauseof____.

A.religiousreasons

B.wars

C.politicalevents

D.BothAandB．

11.TheOlympicGamesmeetingfinallyformed_____.

A.alocalevent

B.anationalevent

C.aninternationalevent

D.anofficialevent12.Thefriendlyfeelingsbetweentwocountriesarestrengthenedbecause___.

A.athletescomefromdifferentcountries

B.theyenablepeopletoknoweachotherbetter

C.athletesliveintheOlympicvillage

D.theyliveinonebigfamily

参考答案：9.C

10.A

11.C

12.B【名师点睛】考生做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。

首先，考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。

再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。

针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再进行推理判断。

针对主题思想作推断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证、原因与结果、主观点与次观点。

下面结合最新高考试题，对推理判断题的不同类型加以解读。

1、抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理

做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。2、整合全文（段）信息进行推断

做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。3、利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断

很多文章的语境都有一定褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨文意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子，对我们掌握文章主旨文意，了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。4、根据文章的结论推断作者的态度

作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。21.CatalinBaciufromRomaniawantedtomakemoneyinGermany.So,heandhiswife,OltitawenttoBucharest,thecapitalcityofRomaniatogetlegalpaperstomovetoGermany.However,whentheyarrived,theyweresurprisedbywhattheysaw.“Hundredsofstreetchildrenwerelivinginabusyanddirtycityoftwoandahalfmillionpeople.Manyofthemwereusingdrugs.Theyallseemedlost.Mostofthemwereundertenyearsold.Oltitahadtearsinhereyes,”Catalinsaid.Manyofthesestreetschildrenwereorphans（孤儿）.Theyhadgrownupinthegovernmentorphanages,buthadrunaway.Theythoughtanyplacewouldbebetterthantheorphanages.Butthestreetswerecoldandhard.Thewinterswerefreezing.Thechildrenhadtosleepinwarmsewers（下水道）undertheground.Manyofthechildrenevenbecameinvolvedwithcrimeandviolence（暴力）.TheBaciu’sdidnotlikethesightofsomanypitifulchildreninBucharest.TheywantedtoleaveimmediatelyandgotoGermany.However,thatnight,CatalinandOltitastayedwithafriendinBuchares.“Thefriendwewerestayingwithwasworkingwithstreetchildren.Iwasdeeplytouchedbywhatheandhisfellowsweretryingtodo…theyweresacrificing（牺牲）theirjobsandlivestosavestreetchildren,”Catalinsaid.Afterthatvisit,theBaciu’scompletelychangedtheirlifeplan.InsteadofmovingtoGermany,theybeganworkingwithstreetchildreninBucharest.TheystartedbyopeningahomecalledHouseofHope,whichprovidedawarmandlovingplaceforchildrenwhoneededtogetawayfromthestreets.ManyhospitalsandbusinessworkerscalledHouseofHopewhentheyfoundtroubledkids.EveryoneknewtheHouseofHopewouldhelp.28.Oltitahadtearsinhereyesbecause____.A.shefeltpityforthestreetchildrenB.shealmostlostherWayinBucharestC.shedidn’tgetlegalpapersD.shewouldleaveRomania29.Wecaninferthattheorphansintheorphanages_____.A.likedtorunaroundB.livedaverybusylifeC.didn’treceivegoodcareD.wereundert