云南省大理市第三中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

云南省大理市第三中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B2.Ifyou____thedoctorsadvice,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.A.follow

B.followed

C.wouldfollow

D.hadfollowed参考答案：D3.

Oneday,whenIwaswalkinginthestreet,someonedroppedapiefromawindowabove,andit_______missedlandingonmyhead.A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.nearly

D.vividly参考答案：A4.Thepoormanwithhistwochildren________inastreetcorner.A.wasseenbegging

B.wereseenbegC.wasseenbeg

D.wereseenbegging参考答案：A略5.Ittakes

moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A6.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound

参考答案：A7.Alargequantityofwateraswellasvegetablesandcolthes___tothedisaster-hitareas,_____thelocalpeoplegetthroughthedifficulty.A.hastransported

,tohelp

B.havetransported

,helping

C.wastransported

,helping

D.weretransported,tohelp参考答案：C8.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed参考答案：C9.

Itremains_________whetherhouseholdrobotswilltakegoodcareoftheoldandsick.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.tobeseen参考答案：D10.Itis

pleasureforustomakeagraduateaddressin

presenceofthousandsofstudentsinthegraduationceremony.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C11.Sarahlookedat______pictureshehadtakenintheparkwith_______delight．A．the;a

B．/;a

C．the;/

D．a;the参考答案：C12.--Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.--Don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhomeanyway.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.havecome参考答案：B13.Soseriously______inthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.A．hislegwashurt

B．washisleghurtC．hisleghurt

D．didhisleghurt参考答案：B14.The

policeman’s

__________

traffic

directions

made

all

the

drivers

quite___________.

A.

confused;

confused

B.

confusing;

confusing

C.

confused;

confusing

D.

confusing;

confused

参考答案：D15.Hurryupplease,_______you’llmissthefirstclass.A.but

B.and

C.otherwise

D.asaresult参考答案：C26.——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

——Mum,I________myroomupstairsallthemorning.A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Manytimeswedosomethingpositiveorsaysomethingkind,butwedon’tseetheinfluenceithasonotherpeople.Wemay

41

these“random（随意的）actsofkindness”,butweneverknowwhathappensnext.Onetime,Iwasluckyenoughto

42

.Iwasreturningfromatrip

43

Istoppedtorefuelandgetsnackatagasstation.Itwaslate.Iwas

44

,andhomewasstillmorethantwohoursaway.Iwasfeeling

45

,andmybackhurtfromallthe

46

.Iwent

47

.Thecheckersmiledatme,andwe

48

foramoment.Idon’tremember

49

whatshesaid,butIdorememberthe

50

sheshowedme.Iwas

51

byherkindness.Itkeptmegoingonmyjourneyhome.Thenextweek,Iwascleaningmypurse,andI

52

thereceipt.Thereceipt（收据）remindedmeoftheclerk’s

53

,andithadtheaddressofthestore.Idecidedto

54

athank-younotetohermanager.IntheletterItoldthemanagerthathisemployee’skindwordsandcaringattitudestoodouttome,

55

mytriphome.Aweek

56

,thatclerkwrotemeback.Asaresultofmynote,shegota(n)

57

fromhermanagerandacompanyaward.Iwas

58

.Robin’skindnessinspiredmetoreturnherpositivity.MotherTeresa

59

usto“dosmallthingswithgreatlove”.Oftentimes,whenwedosuchsmallthings,wedon’tgettoseetheeffectsofourkindwordsordeeds,

60

everysooften,we’reblessedtodiscoverthepositiveoutcome.41.

A.imagine

B.practice

C.devote

D.dream42.A.workout

B.figureout

C.makeout

D.findout43.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that44.A.clever

B.tired

C.lazy

D.poor45.A.down

B.well

C.upset

D.disappointed46.A.driving

B.running

C.swimming

D.walking47.A.outside

B.away

C.off

D.inside48.A.believed

B.explained

C.shouted

D.chatted49.A.exactly B.surprisingly C.carelessly D.unluckily50.A.interest

B.kindness

C.shame

D.pity51.A.hungry

B.refreshed

C.crazy

D.angry52.A.cameacross

B.droppedoff

C.calledon

D.lookedfor53.A.feelings

B.warmth

C.strength

D.interests54.A.check

B.book

C.write

D.copy55.A.designing

B.repairing

C.taking

D.brightening56.A.ago

B.later

C.since

D.lately57.A.operation

B.suggestion

C.employment

D.praise58.A.successful

B.shocked

C.happy D.thankful59.A.advised

B.forced

C.suggested

D.demanded60.A.as

B.though

C.so

D.but参考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A46.A47.D48.D49.A50.B51.B52.A53.B54.C55.D56.B57.D58.C59.A60.D试题分析：文章讲述了作者通过亲身经历说明了善有善报的道理。41.B考查动词词义辨析。此处A.imagine想象；B.practice践行、做；C.devote奉献；D.dream梦想。我们可能做这些无意的善意行动。选B。42.DA.workout解出；B.figureout想出；C.makeout理解，辨明；D.findout发现。通过下文提示，作者通过亲身经历“发现”了这一点。选D。47.D考查副词词义辨析。A.outside在外面；B.away离开；C.off远离；D.inside在里面。在加油站吃零食，当然是“走进”，选D。48.D考查动词词义辨析。A.believed相信；B.explained解释；C.shouted大喊；D.chatted聊天。作者与checker“聊天”聊了一会,选D。49.A考查副词词义辨析。A.exactly准确地；B.surprisingly吃惊地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.unluckily不幸地。我不能“准确地”记得我们聊了哪些事情,故选A。50.B考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.kindess友善；C.shame羞耻；D.pity遗憾。我对她的友善印象深刻，故选B。51.B考查形容词词义辨析。A.hungry饥饿的；B.refreshed精神振作的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.angry气氛的。从作者前后情绪的变化可知，在聊天之后作者“精神振奋”了，故选B。52.A考查动词短语辨析。A.cameacross偶然发现；B.droppedoff落下；C.calledon号召；D.lookedfor寻找。在收拾钱包是“偶然发现”了收据,故选A。53.B考查名词词义辨析。A.feelings感觉；B.warmth温暖；C.stedngth长处；D.interests利润。从文中主题词kindness，可以推断这里该用warmth与上下文的逻辑一致,故选B。54.C考查动词词义辨析。A.check检查；B.book预定；C.write写；D.copy抄袭。根据后面的宾语thank-younote，这里只能用write与之搭配，故选C。55.D考查动词词义辨析。A.designing设计；B.repairing修理；C.taking占用；D.brighttening情绪高涨。根据作者前后情绪的变化，这里用brightening能表达作者当时兴奋的心情,选D。56.B考查时间副词的用法。A.ago在……以前；B.later……之后；C.since自从；D.lately最近。根据故事情节的发展，这里应该是一个星期“之后”,故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解18.Orlando,the“ThemeParkCapitaloftheworld,”hasenoughtokeepyourfamilyentertainedforweeks.FourBestgivesyouadescriptionofwhateachoftheseparkshastooffer.AquaticaOrlandoAquaticaOrlandobringsthebestofanaquarium(水族馆),zoo,waterparkandamusementparktogetherintooneexperience.With38slides,84,000acresofwhitesandbeach,youcaneasilyspendtheentiredayenjoyingtheFloridasunwithyourfamily.Don’tmisstheDolphinPlunge,acleartubewaterslidethattakesyouthroughthedolphinhabitat.LEGOLANDFloridaLEGOLANDFlorida,thelargestLEGOLANDparkintheworld,features50rides,showsandattractionsspreadoutovertheLego-strewn150-acres.Ifyou'retravelingwithyoungerkids,LEGOLANDmakesagreatchoicesinceit'sdesignedforkidsbetweentheagesof3and12.Besides,Buddyisourwalk-aroundcharactermascot(吉祥物)ofthepark.He'stall,yellow,friendly,andlovestakingpictureswithLEGOLANDFloridaguests.DiscoveryCoveWithguestaccessrestrictedto1,300perday,DiscoveryCovefeelsmorelikearesortthanathemepark.Withoutcrowdstoworryabout,you'llgettoenjoyup-closeanimalmeetingswithdolphins,stingrays,tropicalfishandexoticbirds.It'sall-inclusivetoo,soyouwon'thavetoworryaboutfood,towelsorequipment.Disney'sAnimalKingdomAttheAnimalKingdom,Disneychangestheconceptofazoologicalparktosomethingcompletelynew.HereyoucantakearidethroughthewildsofAfrica,completewithrealanimals,raftdowntheAmazonorridearunawaytrainthroughMountEverest.Theparkishometoabout1,500animalsrepresenting250species.1.Whichthemeparkwillparentsprobablychoosefortheirfive-year-oldchild?A.AquaticaOrlando.

B.DiscoveryCove.C.LEGOLANDFlorida.

D.Disney'sAnimalKingdom.2.WhatcanpeopledoinDisney'sAnimalKingdom?A.Watchrealanimals.B.TakepictureswithBuddy.C.Watchtropicalfishfacetoface.D.EnjoytheFloridasunwiththeirfamily.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourthemeparks?A.Disney'sAnimalKingdomisbasedontraditionalconceptofzoo.B.YoumusttaketowelsofyourownatDiscoveryC.AquaticaOrlandohasvariousentertainmentfacilities.D.LEGOLANDFloridacoversanareaof84,000acres.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C文章介绍了世界主题公园之都Orlando四个最好的公园的设施和活动内容。1.C细节推理题。根据LEGOLANDFlorida中Ifyou'retravelingwithyoungerkids,LEGOLANDmakesagreatchoicesinceit'sdesignedforkidsbetweentheagesof3and12.可知此处是为3-12岁的孩子设计的，对于5岁的孩子是一个很好的选择。故选C.2.A细节推理题。根据Disney'sAnimalKingdom中HereyoucantakearidethroughthewildsofAfrica,completewithrealanimals,raftdowntheAmazonorridearunawaytrainthroughMountEverest.可知在这里和真的动物一起完成一些活动，故选A.3.C细节推理题。根据AquaticaOrlando中AquaticaOrlandobringsthebestofanaquarium(水族馆),zoo,waterparkandamusementparktogetherintooneexperience.可知这里有许多娱乐设施。故选C.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了世界主题公园之都Orlando四个最好的公园的设施和活动内容。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据LEGOLANDFlorida中Ifyou'retravelingwithyoungerkids,LEGOLANDmakesagreatchoicesinceit'sdesignedforkidsbetweentheagesof3and12.可知此处是为3-12岁的孩子设计的，对于5岁的孩子是一个很好的选择。故选C.小题3根据Disney'sAnimalKingdom中AttheAnimalKingdom,可知这里改变了以往动物园的观念，A错误。根据DiscoveryCove中youwon'thavetoworryaboutfood,towelsorequipment.可知不用担心毛巾，B错误。根据AquaticaOrlando中AquaticaOrlandobringsthebestofanaquarium(水族馆),zoo,waterparkandamusementparktogetherintooneexperience.可知这里有许多娱乐设施。根据LEGOLANDFlorida中LEGOLANDFlorida,thelargestLEGOLANDparkintheworld,features50rides,showsandattractionsspreadoutovertheLego-strewn150-acres.可知D项数字错误。19.Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(无意识的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkonthepr