云南省大理市挖色中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

云南省大理市挖色中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Helooksyounger______hisfriend;infact,heisthreeyearssenior_______hisfriend.A.to;to

B.than;by

C.than;than

D.than;to参考答案：D2.

wewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.When参考答案：B3.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_______atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingtomorrow’spresentation.

A.hold

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.beingheld参考答案：D4.Afterhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,itwashisdaughter_____managedthehouseandaccompaniedhimA.whom B.that C.which D.what参考答案：B5.Thestudent________inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing

B.toabsorb

C.beabsorbed

D.absorbed参考答案：D略6.—Doyoulikelivinghere?—Yes,butI’mstill

_______tothenewtimezone.A.adopting

B.acting

C.clarifying

D.adjusting参考答案：D7.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A8.–Howdidyouknoweachother?

–Well,2yearsagowhenIwenton______triptoYangshuo,wetook______

shelterfromraininthesamecafe.

A./;theB.a;aC.a;/D.the;/参考答案：C9.Thosekind-hearteddonatorswouldliketosetupaspecialschooltoacceptalldisabledstudents,________educationlevelandbackground.A.inneedof

B.inhonorof

C.infavorof

D.regardlessof

参考答案：D10.Whenheopenedthetin,it

abadsmell.A.gaveoff

B.gaveup

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：A略11.Ifoundthem

atatable,

inthought.

A．seated;losing

B．seated;lost

C．sitting;losing

D．sitting;beinglost参考答案：B12.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。---谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D项。13.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecidedC.hasnotbeendecidedD.havenotbeendecided参考答案：C略14.—DoyouthinkJackistoblame?—Yes，itwasveryrude________facialpapertotheguestsattable.A．ofhimtothrow

B．forhimtothrowC．thathethrew

D．enoughtothrow参考答案：A15.______allhisfortunegone,theplayboycoulddolittletopreservethefamilyfame.A.For

B.Since

C.Because

D.With参考答案：D16.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting，butI________inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A．gotstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．wasstuck

D．stuck参考答案：C17.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略18.—I’mgoingtoLondonnextMonday.—Whata______!SoamI.A.conclusion

B.consequence

C.coincidence

D.celebration参考答案：C19.Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherwork_______hometiredA.didshereturn

B.thatshereturned

C.whenshereturned

D.thatdidshereturn参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Everyfriendshipbeginswithsomesignthattwopeopleareinterestedinbecomingfriends.So,thefirststepformakingfriendsinvolvesshowingthatwelikeexpressingopennesstofriendshipwiththem.Preschoolerswillsometimesaskdirectly,“Wannabemyfriend?”butolderchildrensignallikinglessdirectly.

31

Shychildrenoftenhavetroublewiththis.Ifanotherchildsays“Hi!”tothem,theytendtolookawayandsaynothing,orjustmumbleinresponse.Thishappensbecausetheyfeelawkwardandself-conscious,butthemessagethatthey’resendingtotheotherchildis“Idon’tlikeyou,andIdon’twantanythingtodowithyou!”

32

Praisesareanothereasywaytosignalopennesstofriendship.Itfeelsgoodtoreceiveasincerepraise.

33

Brainstormwithyourchildsomewaystopraiseclassmates.Keepitsimple:“Niceshot!”forakidplayingbasketball,or“Ilikethewayyoudrewthesky!”aboutapeer’sartworkaresomepossibilities.Simpleactsofkindnesscanbeanotherwaytosignalfriendlinesstoothers.Therearesimplewaystodoit.Thechildcansharehissandwichwithhisseatmate,orlendsomethingtoaschoolmate.Itisnotadvisable,however,forchildrentotryto“buy”friendsbygivingawaymoneyorvaluedpossessions.Thisstrategydoesn’tworklong-term.

34

Expressingopennessisthefirstqualityoffriendshipformation,becauseitcastswidethedoortofriendship.

35

Toincreasethechancesthatafriendshipwillgrow,childrenneedtoextendtheirfriendshipinvitationstokidswhoarelikelytowanttocomeonin.A.That’snothowtheyfeel,butthat’swhatthey’recommunicating.B.Averybasicwaytoshowopennessistogreetpotentialfriends.C.Andwetendtolikepeoplewhoappreciateourfinerqualities!D.Together,wewalkeddownthehallwayandoutofthedoor.E.Butitdoesn’tguaranteethatanyonewillwalkthroughthatdoor.F.Itmayonlygivethechildafriendforthemoment.G.Sayingtheotherperson’snamealsomakesthegreetingmorepersonal.参考答案：31~35BACFE三、阅读理解21.Organicfoodisverysafeandhealthynotjustforourbodybutalsotheenvironment.Itisfreefromharmfulchemicalsthatmayaffectus.Italsostrengthensourimmunesystem(免疫系统).However,comparedwithconventionalfood,whichismorecommon,organicfoodismuchmoreexpensive.Therearealotofreasons.Growingorganicfoodtakesalotofeffortandmoneyandshopssellingorganicfoodareusingthepopularityoforganicfoodtosellitatamuchhigherprice.Thenumberoforganiccropsissmallerthanthatofconventionalcrops.Theproductioncostsareveryhighinorganicfarming.Manyfarmersdon’tuseherbicidesorpesticidessotheyhavetogetridoftheweedsandpestsinthefieldsallbyhand,whichaddstothecostoforganicfood.Also,conventionalagricultureisheavilysupportedbythegovernmentintermsoftaxes,whileorganicfarminggetsnohlepfromthegovernmentatall.What’smore,thefarmerscan’tusesewagesludge(下水道污泥)andchemicalfertilizers,whicharecheaptobuy.Anotherreasonisthatthedemandismuchhigherthanthesupply.Whiletherearemanypeoplewhoaretryingorganicfood,thereareonlyalimitednumberoffarmerswhoproduceit.Theoutputoforganicfoodislowwhilethetransportandpackagingcostsarethesame,whichleadto