云南省大理市古城龙龛中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省大理市古城龙龛中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inrecentyears,manyroadshavebeenbroadenedinHarbin,__________itmuchfasterforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D3.What_______badmemoryIhave!Yousee,Iforgottotake_______key.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：A略4.Thecatpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushesjust_______thehornbeamtrees,andshestopped.A.exceptfor

B.apartfrom

C.beyond

D.from参考答案：C5.You'dbettertakeaccount________yourabilitybeforeattemptingtodosuchabusiness.A.of B.into C.for D.on参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在尝试做这样的生意之前，你最好考虑一下你的能力。takeaccountof考虑到；顾及；体谅。故选A。【点睛】takeaccountof考虑到；顾及；体谅。takesomethingintoaccount顾及；估及。6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout参考答案：B7.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onesometimes_____specialdishesfromhome.A.envies

B.desires

C.accompanies

D.scans参考答案：B8.WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to参考答案：B9.pulse

A.erupt

B.put

C.bury

D.urge参考答案：A10.—Whatyou’vesaidsounds___,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A.absurd

B.awful

C.reasonable

D.passive参考答案：C11.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,Iyou.

—Oh,Iwouldratheryoume.

A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalled

B.wouldring;call

C.wouldhavecalled;called

D.wouldring;hadcalled参考答案：A12.Shehurriedtoherofficebytaxi,only_____thatthekeyhadbeenleftathome.

A．finding

B.found

C．tofind

D．find参考答案：C13.NowIamnearly110kilograms.HowIwishI______asslimasseveralyearsago.

A.were

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：A14.Oneoftheprovincesinthenorthhas

toformanewstate.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenaway

参考答案：D15.Ifyourracecarisn'tinsured,youmay________losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A．avoidtolose B．avoidlosing

C．risktolose D．risklosing参考答案：D16.Onesideoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_______A.theotheriswhite

B.anotherwhite

C.theotherwhite

D.anotheriswhite参考答案：C略17.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis,youwill______soonerorlater.

A．breakdown

B．burndown

C．falldown

D．liedown参考答案：A18.Lorry,__universitystudentfromAmerica,teachesus__historyofwesternart．A．an;the

B．a;theC．the;/

D．the;a参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.Sheandherfamilyagreednevertodiscussthematter_____（公开）incaseitmighthurthispride.参考答案：publicly三、阅读理解20.It'salreadychallengingenoughforenvironmentaliststokeepbeachesclearofwasheduptrash(垃圾)andplasticdebris(残骸),butthemostdifficultproblemliesincleaningupallofthemillionsoftinymicroplasticsthatareimpossibletopickupandseparatefromthesand.Fortunately,agroupofengineeringstudentssucceededindevelopingamassivenewvacuumcleanerthatcancollectmicroplasticswithoutremovinganyofthesandfromthebeach.The12CanadianstudentsfromtheUniversityofSherbrookeinQuebecbuilttheirHoolaOneplasticvacuumcleanerasaclassproject."Wedidsomeresearchandwerealizedtherewasnomachinearoundtheworldtodothiskindofjob,"HoolaOneco-founderSamDuvaltoldHawaiiPublicRadio."Sowetoldeachother,'Wewillinventit,'andwedidit."Asameansoftestingtheirmachine'sefficiency,theyrecentlyuseditonthesandsofHawaii'sKamiloBeach,whichisalsonotoriousforbeingoneofthedirtiestbeachesintheworld.Thoughtheirfirstprototype(原型)experiencedanumberoftechnicalissues,thestudentsmanagedtofixtheproblemsandtidyupthebeach.Usingahandheldtube,themachinesucks(吸入)upplasticandsandanddumpsthemallintoamassivetankofwater.Sincerocksandsandareheavierthanplastic,theysinktothebottomofthetanksotheycanbedumpedbackontothebeach.Theplastic,ontheotherhand,floatstothetopofthetank.AccordingtoHawaiiPublicRadio,theteamlefttheHoolaOnevacuumontheislandasadonationtothestatedepartment-Theyarenowresearchingtheecologicaleffectsofthevacuumonthebeachwhiletheysearchforfundingandsponsorships(赞助)toproducemoreHoolaOnevacuums.7.Whatisthehardestproblemofkeepingthebeachclean?A.Pickingupplasticdebris.B.Removingtrashonthesea.C.Separatingplasticsfromthesand.D.Clearingupallthemicroplastics.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheHoolaOneplasticvacuumcleaner?A.Itcancollectplasticswithoutremovingsandfromthebeach.B.Ithasbeenusedwidelyonthebeachesaroundtheworld.C.ThestudentstesteditsefficiencyonHawaii'sKamiloBeach.D.Thestudentsgaveupthefirstprototypeduetoseveralfailures.9WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprocedureofthevacuumcleaner.B.Theinventionprocessofthevacuumcleaner.CTheecologicalimpactsofthevacuumcleaner.D.Thespecialmaterialsofthevacuumcleaner.10.Whatwordscanbestdescribethe12Canadianstudents?A.Generousandstubborn. B.Confidentandpersistent.C.Devotedandwealthy. D.Admirableandhumorous.参考答案：7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B本文是说明文。对环保主义者来说，保持海滩上没有被冲上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已经是一个很大的挑战，但最困难的问题是如何清理数以百万计的微小塑料微粒，这些微粒是不可能从沙子中分离出来的。现在来自于加拿大的12名学生发明了一款可以清理微小塑料微粒的真空吸尘器。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的It'salreadychallengingenoughforenvironmentaliststokeepbeachesclearofwasheduptrash(垃圾)andplasticdebris(残骸),butthemostdifficultproblemliesincleaningupallofthemillionsoftinymicroplasticsthatareimpossibletopickupandseparatefromthesand.（对环保主义者来说，保持海滩上没有被冲上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已经是一个很大的挑战，但最困难的问题是如何清理数以百万计的微小塑料微粒，这些微粒是不可能从沙子中分离出来的）可知，保持海滩清洁最难的问题是如何清理数以百万计的微小塑料微粒，因为这些微粒是不可能从沙子中分离出来的。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Asameansoftestingtheirmachine'sefficiency,theyrecentlyuseditonthesandsofHawaii'sKamiloBeach,whichisalsonotoriousforbeingoneofthedirtiestbeachesintheworld.（为了测试他们的机器的效率，他们最近把它用在了夏威夷卡米洛海滩的沙滩上，卡米洛海滩也是世界上最脏的海滩之一）可知，学生们在夏威夷的卡米洛海滩上测试了他们的机器的效率。根据上文可知，HoolaOneplasticvacuumcleaner正是这些学生们发明的新机器。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的Usingahandheldtube,themachinesucks(吸入)upplasticandsandanddumpsthemallintoamassivetankofwater.Si