上海海运学校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

上海海运学校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.He’s________tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.

A.near

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy参考答案：C略2.

—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：B25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing

B.tostand

C.stands

D.stood参考答案：A略4.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore___to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensibleB.sensitive

C.addictedD.available参考答案：B5.—Whydidn’tyoukeepyourwords,Billy?

—Sorrydear,butIreallyforgotIwas_____tomeetyou.A.demanded

B.imagined

C.supposed

D.guessed参考答案：C6.

fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Having

seen

D.

Tosee参考答案：A略7.________historyoftheAmericanSouthis________historyofsuffering，alsooneofhopeandsuccess.A．A；theB．The；the

C．A；a

D．The；a参考答案：D略8.________arecentsurvey，fourmillionpeopledieeach

yearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.A．Thanksto

B．OwingtoC．Dueto

D．Accordingto参考答案：答案：DA、B、C三个选项意思都是“由于”，空格处的意思应该是“根据”。故选择D项。句意：根据最近的一项调查，每年有四百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。9.Iusedtohavea_______tothatvase,butIbrokeittheotherday.

A.company

B.companion

C.community

D.accompany参考答案：B略10.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatproblemshehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout参考答案：B11.

Wasittheknowledgeofdeathstaringhimintheface_____ledJobstoinventtheiPod,iPhoneandiPadinthespaceofjust10years?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：C12.Whatthephysiciansaidmadeussopuzzled,sooneofusaskedhimto_________whathemeant.A.clarify

B.assess

C.acquire

D.announce参考答案：A略13.Ifweknowaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakesmeasures______itistoolate.A.until

B.unless

C.when

D.before参考答案：D14.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.

tobesaved

B.saving

C.saved

D.havingsaved参考答案：C15.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.hadtold

D.told

参考答案：C16.ProjectHope_________helpingthepoorchildreninremoteareastoreceiveeducation.A.aimsto

B.setsout

C.aimsat

D.callsin参考答案：C略17.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.

A.absurd

B.awkward

C.absorbed

D.amused参考答案：B略22.—IsitconvenientifIcallyouupat9tomorrowmorning?—Iamafraidnot.I_____agroupofvisitingteachersthen.A.ammeeting

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Ofalltheteachersinmyprimaryschool,theonewhichimpressedmemostwasMrs.Huang.Shewasmy5thgradeteacher.ShewasabletomakinglearningfunandIlikedherclassesverymuch.Besides,shemademeleaderofmanygroupproject,whichgavemeconfidence.ThatwaswithherhelpthatIsoonbecametopstudentinourclass.Lookedbackonit,I’mveryproudforhavingsuchanexcellentteacher.ThereasonwhyIdidsogoodwasthatshemademetofeelconfident.IamreallygratefultoherandIhopedonedayIwillbecomeateacherlikeher.参考答案：试题分析：在本文中作者介绍了给自己印象最深的小学老师---黄老师。她是作者五年级时候的老师，她讲课活泼有趣，同学们都非常喜欢她的课。此外，老师让作者当小组长，这给了作者很大的自信。在老师的帮助下作者成了班上的尖子生。【81题详解】which-→that或who考查关系代词。theonewhichimpressedmemostwasMrs.Huang.先行词是不定代词时不能用which引导定语从句，此处指代人，所以把which改为who或者that。【82题详解】making→make考查动词。.Shewasabletomakinglearningfun。固定短语：Beabletodo“能够做某事”，后面跟动词原形，把making改为make。【83题详解】project→projects考查名词。shemademeleaderofmanygroupproject。Many后面跟复数名词，所以把project改为projects。【84题详解】That→It考查代词。ThatwaswithherhelpthatIsoonbecametopstudentinourclass.此处是强调句型，itwas+被强调部分+that，所以把That改为It。【85题详解】top前加a

考查冠词。ThatwaswithherhelpthatIsoonbecametopstudentinourclass.Student是单数可数名词，前面要有限定词，根据句意判断填不定冠词a。【86题详解】Looked→Looking.考查非谓语动词。Lookedbackonit。此处是非谓语做状语，look和句子主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词Looking。【87题详解】for→of

考查介词。I’mveryproudforhavingsuchanexcellentteacher.固定短语：beproudof“对…感到骄傲，自豪”，把for改为of。【88题详解】good→well考查副词。ThereasonwhyIdidsogoodwasthatshemademetofeelconfident.。固定短语：dowellin“在某方法做的好”，所以把good改为well。【89题详解】me后面to去掉考查非谓语动词。ThereasonwhyIdidsogoodwasthatshemademetofeelconfident。固定结构：makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，应该用省去to的不定式做补语，故把to去掉。【90题详解】hoped→hope考点动词时态。andIhopedonedayIwillbecomeateacherlikeher。此处表示作者现在的希望，应该用一般现在时，所以把hoped改为hope。三、阅读理解20.

EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.

“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.

Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.

“I'mnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”

Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.

“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack(心脏病发作).Itcouldkillyou.”

Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.

Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉铺).

“I'dliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.

“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(称).

“That'sjusttenpounds.”hesaid.

“That'sbigenough.”Mrs.Parkersaid.

Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.

“At＄4.99apoundthatwillbe＄49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”

“Oh,Idon'twanttobuythemeat.”Mrs.Parkersaid.

“Ifyoudon'twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”

“MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”21.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?

A.Shehadaheartattack.

B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.

C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight

D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.22.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?

A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.

B.Shewantedtoloseweight.C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.

D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.23.WhatwasEllenParker'srealproblem?

A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.

B.Sheweighedtoomuch.

C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.

D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.

参考答案：BDB21.OverthecenturiestheFrenchhavelostanumberoffamousbattleswiththeBritish.However,they’vealwaysfeltsuperiorinthekitchen.Francehasforcenturieshadareputationforcookingexcellence,andBritainforsomeoftheworstcookingintheworld.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thatreputationmaynolongerreflectreality.Inthesurvey,71%oftheBritonssaidtheycookathomeeveryday,whileonly59%oftheFrenchsaidtheycookdaily.BritishhomecooksspendmoretimecookingeachweekandalsoproduceagreatervarietyofdishesthanFrenchhomecooks.ThereactioninLondonwaspredictablyenthusiastic.Britishfoodhasgreatlyimprovedsincethe1990s.Onceuponatime,themenuformanyfamilymealswouldhavebeenroastbeef,potatoesandover-cookedvegetables,butnotnow.HomecooksareexperimentingwiththehugerangeofingredientsnowavailableinBritishsupermarketsandarepreparingallkindsofnewdishes,usingthecookbooksthatsellmillionsofcopieseveryyear.Asaresult,there’smuchmorediversityinBritishfoodnow,comparedtoFrenchfood,whichtendstobeverytraditional.SomeFrenchpeoplesaythatthesurveydidnotshowthewholepicture.TheyagreethatduringtheweekFrenchwomendon’tcookasmuchastheyusedtobecausemostofthemworkanddon’thavemuchtime.Theytendtobuyready-madeorfrozendishes,butmanyofthemmakeupforitontheweekend.There’salsoadifferencebetweenParisandthecountryside.It’struethatpeopleinParisdon’tcookmuch,butelsewhere,cookingisstillattheheartofdailylife.FormanyFrenchpeople,opinionsaboutBritishfoodhavenotchanged.WhenBernardBlier,thefoodeditoratamagazine,wasaskedaboutBritishfood,hereplied:“Idon’tgooutofmywaytotryit.Itisnotveryrefined.YoucansaythatI’mnotafanatall.”13.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysBritishpeople______.A.cooklessathomethantheFrencheveryday.B.nolongereatroastbeefandover-cookedvegetables.C.aremorewillingtotrycookingallkindsofnewfoods.D.buymorecookbooksthanFrenchpeopledo.14.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Frenchwomencooklessoftennow.B.TheFrenchpreferready-madedishes.C.Frenchwomenseldomcookontheweekend.D.Cookingisattheheartofpeople’slifeinParis.15.WhatisBernard’sattitudetowardsBritishfood?A.Hewouldlovetotryit. B.Heshowsnointerestinit.C.Heconsidersitworsethanbefore. D.Heconsidersitbetterthanbefore.16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofBritishfoo