主谓一致课件-高三英语二轮复习

主谓一致（二）Subject-verbConcord(II)KeyPoints:1.以并列结构做主语的主谓一致问题

Problemsofconcordwithacoordinatesubject2.以表示数量概念的名词词组做主语的主谓一致问题

Problemsofconcordwithexpressionsofquantityassubject以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题1.由and/both…and连接的并列主语意义复数(有些形为单数),谓语复数Rainandwindhavecausedalotofdamagetothecrops.意义单数,谓语单数breadandbutter/jam/cheese(white/brown/wholemealbread)Hamandeggsisagoodbreakfast.形似单数，意义复数，谓语复数Goodandbadtasteareinculcatedbyexample.and连接的并列名词带有each,every,manya等限定词时,谓语单数Eachboyandeachgirlisgoodatwriting.2.由or/nor/either…or等连接的并列主语,谓语动词采用就近原则Example:YouandIamgoingtoseethefilm.NeithermybrothernormyfriendsaregoingtoAfrica.Eitheryouorsheisresponsibleforit.3.主语+asmuchas/aswellas等,谓语动词依据主语本身决定

Example:

ratherthanmorethannolessthan

inadditiontowithalongwithtogetherwith

exceptbutplusbesidesincluding

Thestudentsasmuchastheteacheraretoblame.Thebedroomaswellasthelivingroomiscleaned.1.Pancakesandsyrup(is,are)atastybreakfast.2.Milkingthecows,inadditiontoseveralotherchores,(was,were)hisresponsibility.3.Eachmanandeachwomanthere(is,are)askedtohelp.4.NeitherLucynorCarol(has,have)anymoneyleft.5.Thetenthandthelastchapter(was,were)translatedintoRussianbyBob.√√√√√6.Lawandorder(means,mean)differentthingstopeoplewithdifferentpoliticalopinions.7.ThenumberanddiversityofBritishnewspaper(is,are)considerable.8.Anoldermanoramaturewoman(is,are)neededforthisjob.9.Fishandchips(is,are)gettingveryexpensive.10.Thesumandsubstanceofthisargument(is,are)warandpeace.√√√√√11.Atruckandaconvertible(was,were)intheditch.12.TheBatandBall(sells,sell)goodbeer.13.Warandpeace(is,are)aconstantthemeinhistory.14.Warandpeace(is,are)alternativesbetweenwhichmenmustconstantlychoose.15.Howisitthatyouranswerandyourneighbour’s(is,are)identical?√√√√√16.Notonlyone,butall,ofus(is,are)hopingtobethere.17.Coldcerealandmilk(is,are)Dad’sfavouritepick-me-up.18.Everyflowerandeverybush(is,are)tobecutdown.19.Thevessel,withitsentirecrewandcargo,(was,were)lost.20.Theocean,aswellasthegulfandthebay,(provides,provide)goodfishing.√√√√√以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致

1.以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语表示数量整体,谓语单数;表示数量个体,谓语复数分数/百分数+of词组,谓语由该词组类别决定20percentoftheareais……20percentoftheworkersare……两数相减/除,谓语单数;两数相加/乘,动词单复数均可5times8is/are40.Fiveeightsare40.onein/oneoutof+复数名词,在正式语中，谓语单数2.以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语主语由allof/lotsof+名词,谓语依of后名词类别决定

Example:someof…halfof…mostof…heapsof…loadsof…scadsof…plentyof…Allofthemoneyis……Allofthedoctorsare……注意：neitherof/noneof谓语单复数均可（可依据意义判断）主语由aportionof等+名词,谓语单数

Example:aseriesofapileofapanelofaspeciesofachainofAportionofthereportismissing.主语由a/thiskindof等+名词（单数或不可数名词）,谓语单数thiskindofroserosesofthiskind主语由thesekindsof等+名词（单数、不可数名词、复数）,谓语复数主语由manya+n./morethanone+n.,谓语单数Manyastudentgoesabroad.主语由anaverageof/amajorityof+复数名词,明确表示多数个体概念时,谓语复数.否则单数Anaverageof5studentsfailtheexameachterm.Anaverageof5studentswhofailtheexameachtermisnotunusual.Whentheemployerarrived,thesecretaryhanded

himahandfulofletter.2.Johnisoneofthosepeoplewhohastroublemakinguptheirminds.3.Inthedistancewereheardtheapplauseofthepeople,

theshoutsandclappingofhands.ErrorCorrecting____________________ahandfulofletters________havetrouble________

washeard4.Idecidetoseeexactlyoneofthosenewcardswhicharebeingputtogether.5.Apartoftheancientbookshasbeenstolen.ErrorCorrecting_______

isbeing_______havebeenC-ETranslationHonestyandgenerosityare___________________

_______________（使他受女生欢迎的两大品质）。2.Ofparticularinteresttothevisitor______________________________________（是大城市里出售各种外文书籍的许多书店）。3.Iflawandorderisnotpreserved________________

_______________（公民及其财产都不安全）。thevirtuesthatmakehimpopularwithgirlsisthelargenumberofbookstoresinmajorcitiesthatsellbooksindifferentlanguageNeitherthecitizennorhispropertyissafe.4.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwithdeans,isplanningaconfere