2001年高考英语试题（全国）

江苏大方教学测试实验室编2001年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试江苏大方教学测试实验室编英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt? A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B1.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert. B.Ataflowershop. C.Atarestaurant.2.WhatdidPauldothismorning?A.Hehadahistorylesson. B.Hehadachemistrylesson. C.Heattendedameeting.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation? A.He'sanxioustoseehissister. B.Hewrotetohissisterlastmonth.C.He'sexpectingaletterfromhissister.4.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?A.3:00. B.3:15. C.5:00.5.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tdecidehowtogo. B.Hecan'tdrivehimself. C.Hedoesn'tliketravellingbytrain.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A．B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话成独白读两边。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhatisSallydoing? A.Readingaletter. B.Washingclothes. C.Makingaphonecall.7.WhydoesTomaskSallyandJohntocallhim?A.Hewantstomeetthematthestation. B.Hewantstoinvitethemtodinner.C.Hewantsthemtovisithisfamily.8.WhatisTom'stelephonenumber? A.680-6840. B.780-6842. C.780-7842.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhydidBobcallNancy?A.Toaskifshe'sgotthetickets. B.Toinviteheroutforanevening.C.Toofferhishelpwithhernewflat.10.WhatwillNancybedoingnextSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchingatennismatch. B.Cleaningupthenewflat.C.VisitingafriendwithMargaret.11.WhathasNancyagreedtodowithBobnextSaturday?A.Toseeaplay. B.Toattendaconcert.C.Tobuyconcerttickets.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whoarethespeakers?A.Apasser-byandapoliceman.B.Apasser-byandadriver.C.Apassengerandataxi-driver.13.Whatisthewoman'shousenumber?A.1323. B.3023. C.4023.14.Whycan'tthemanturnleft?A.Itisrushhour. B.Itisaone-waystreet. C.Thestreetistoonarrow.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tobookahotelroomforhim. B.Tomeetanoldfriendofhers.C.TopassamessagetoMary.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.17.WhatisMaryprobablydoing?A.Stayingatahotel. B.Talkingonthephone. C.Chattingwithherhusband.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker? A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Anofficeclerk.19.Whydidthespeakergetaparkingticket?A.Hiscarwasparkedfortoolong. B.Hiscartookuptoomuchspace.C.Helefthiscarinawrongplace.20.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthedaythespeakerhad? A.exciting B.unlucky C.tiring第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.-Goodmorning,GrandHotel.-Hello,I'dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.-_______ A.WhatcanIdoforyou? B.Justaminute,please. C.What'sthematter? D.Atyourservice.22.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage. A.until B.that C.when D.where23.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends. A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed24.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly. A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange25.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein. A.they B.it C.one D.which26.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell. A.workedout 13.triedout C.wenton D.carriedon27.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis______mysparetime. A.from B.in C.of D.at28.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas29.Thewarmthof______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof_____woolused. A.the;the B.the;不填 C.不填;the D.不填；不填30.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear. A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.play31.Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.after C.what D.when32.Visitors______nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.request C.arerequesting D.arerequested33.1wasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_____home withoutaword.A.mustn'tleave B.Shouldn'thaveleftC.Couldn'thaveleft D.needn'tleave34._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. A.It B.As C.That D.What35.______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver. A.Havingsuffered B.Suffering C.Tosuffer D.SufferedHehasbeencalledthe"missinglink."Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld-MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The36oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor37Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey38thiscreatureandcalleditthe"Yeti,"andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtYetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(证据).Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas41.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot42thetracksofamonkeyorbearand43thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally44.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere45footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan46animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade47astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.48in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas49andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,50,noevidencehasever51beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman52.Butiftheyever53catchingone,theymayfaceareal54Wouldtheyputitina55orgiveitaroominahotel?36.A.event B.story C.adventure D.description37.A.centuries B.toolong C.sometime D.manyyears38.A.heardfrom B.caredfor C.knewof D.readabout39.A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably40.A.as B.though C.when D.until41.A.developed B.changed C.occurred D.continued42.A.entirely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply43.A.found B.declared C.felt D.doubted44.A.exist B.escape C.disappear D.return45.A.clearer B.more C.possible D.rare46.A.huge B.recent C.ordinary D.frightening47.A.strange B.large C.deep D.rough48.A.Intheend B.Therefore C.Afterall D.However49.A.imagined B.real C.special D.familiar50.A.so B.besides C.again D.instead51.A.rightly B.actually C.normally D.particularly52.A.lightly B.jokingly C.seriously D.properly53.A.succeedin B.insiston C.dependon D.joinin54.A.decision B.situation C.subject D.problem55.A.zoo B.mountain C.museum D.laboratory第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShanghai: Carrentals(出租)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroads.Businesspeople,foreignersandfamiliesalikearemakinggooduseofthegrowingindustry.ThefirstcarrentalfirmopenedinShanghaiin1992andnow12carrentalplayersareinthegame,withmorethan11,500carsintheirbooks.Thelargestplayer-ShanghaiFirmscanattractenoughcustomersfor70percentoftheircarseverymonth.ThisfigureshootsupduringholidayseasonslikeNationalDay,LaborDayandNewYear'sDay,withsomerecording100percentrental.Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees(白领雇员),.whocanaffordthenewservice,saidZhuangYu,marketingmanagerofShanghaiAngelCarRentalCo.56.Thewords"deluxesedans,minivans"and"stationwagons"usedinthetextreferto______ A.carsinthemaking B.carrentalfirms C.carsforrent D.carmakers57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.70%ofthecarscanberentedoutonholiday.B.70%ofthecustomersarewhite-collaremployees.C.Morefirmsareopenforserviceduringholidayseasons.D.Somefirmsrentoutalltheircarsduringholidayseasons.58.Shanghai'scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlydueto______A.bettercarssuppliedbyproducers B.fastserviceofferedbycarrentalfirmsC.theincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployeesD.People'sgrowinginterestintravellingduringholidaysBHolidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheatedhotelroomsheadforabigigloo.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld'sfirstigloohotel.BuiltinasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks'timeBergqvist'sicecreation(作品)willbenothingmorethanapoolofwater."Wedon'tseeitasabigproblem,"hesays."Wejustlookforwardtoreplacingit."Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwassosuccessfulthathedesignedthepresentone,whichmeasuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved."Theonlywoodenthingwehaveleftintheiglooisthefrontdoor,"hesays.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltestthanarelaxing(轻松的)hotelbreak."It'sgreatfun,"Bergqvistexplains,"aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining."Thepopularityoftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms."Youcangetalotofpeoplein,"explainsBergqvist."Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfouratonetime."59.Bergqvistdesignedandbuilttheworld'sfirstigloohotelbecause______A.hebelievedpeoplewouldenjoytryingsomethingnewB.hewantedtomakeanameforthesmalltownC.anartexhibitionwasabouttoopenD.morehotelroomswereneeded60.Whenthewritersays"thefunwillbeover,"hereferstothefactthat______A.hotelguestswillbefrightenedatthethoughtofthehardtestB.Bergqvist'shotelwillsoonbecomeapoolofwaterC.holidaymakerswillsoongettiredofthebigiglooD.abiggerigloowillreplacethepresentone61.Accordingtothetext,thefirstthingtodoinbuildinganigloois______A.togatherapoolofwater B.toprepareawoodenbaseC.tocoverthegroundwithice D.topilealargeamountofsnow62.Whenguestsleavetheigloohoteltheywillreceiveapaperstatingthat_____A.theyhavevisitedLapland B.theyhavehadanice-snowholidayC.theyhavehadgreatfunsleepingonice D.theyhavehadatasteofadventure63.Whichofthefourpicturesbelowistheclosesttotheigloohotelasdescribedinthetext?CManycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment(环境)friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing"green"anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:"Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?""Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?"Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare"green,"thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(生产)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof"Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit."Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.64.Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce(动力)behindgreenproductsis______ A.publiccaringfortheenvironment B.companiesdesireforbiggersales C.newwaysofdoingbusiness D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A.BusinessandPeople B.BusinessGoesGreen C.ShoppingHabitsAreChanging D.SupermarketsandGreenProducts66.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefourthparagraphrefersto_____ A.asellingpoint B.thecompanyname C.agreatdemandforhealthfoods D.themanufacturingofgreenproducts DIfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"Shakespeare,""SamuelJohnson,"and"Webster,"butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn'tevenspeakEnglish-WilliamtheConqueror.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modemEnglishevenshowsadistinction(区别)betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstillOutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreign"thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman'sambition.67.ThetwomajorlanguagesspokeninwhatisnowcalledGreatBritainbefore1066were_____A.WelshandScottish B.NordicandGermanicC.CelticandOldEnglish D.Anglo-SaxonandGermanic68.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsare,byinference,rootedinFrench?A.president,lawyer,beef B.president,bread,waterC.bread,field,sheep D.folk,field,cow69.WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirstvisittoEurope?A.MostadvertisementsinFranceappearinEnglish.B.TheyknowlittleofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.C.ManyFrenchwordsaresimilartoEnglishones.D.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.70.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain. B.ThesimilaritybetweenEnglishandFrench.C.TheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror. D.TheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage.EBettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.Butonethingstillpuzzles(困扰)oldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey'restillsittingonthesofa?Talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?We'refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis"markedandunmistakable."Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情危机)."Mostwomen,"saysRubin,"identified(认定)atleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.""Ingeneral,"writesRubininhernewbook,"women'sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities."Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled-agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof"manlybehavior.""Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,"Rubinwrites,"thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman'sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn'tunusualtohearamansayhedidn'tknowhisfriend'smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa."71.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat______A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames D.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto72.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto______A.amalefriend B.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband73.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.75.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround_____A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages B.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriage 0.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改措(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用外线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用外线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词；在错的词下划一根线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersnor 76._______sisters-inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.Myparents 77._______lovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesure 78._______thatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodo 79._______anyworkatfamily;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto 80.________mystudiessothatI'llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.We 81._______maybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedo 82._______notseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooks 83._______asifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.Dothey 84._______reallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsarein 85._______otherhomes,Iwonder.第二节；书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick次听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据了表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。注意：l．词数100左右；2．开头已为你写好。生词：减轻学习负担一reducelearningload************************************DearDick,HownicehearfromagainBestwishesLiHua英语试题参考答案及评分标准选择回答案第一、二、三部分(Keytol-75)1．C 2A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B21．B 22．C 23．A 24，A 25．B 26.A 27．C 28．D 29，B 30．D31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35，A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B41．D 42．D 43．C 44A 45．B 46．C47．B48．D 49．B50．C51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B61．B 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．D71．B 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．B第四部分第一节Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersnor 76. ∨sisters-inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.Myparents77anylovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanAmakesure 78. tothatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodo