高三英语一轮复习主谓一致课件

主谓一致主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致语法一致意义一致就近一致一、语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数Listeningtomusic______(make)merelaxedafterabusyday.Toloveandtobeloved____(be)thegreatesthappinessintheworld.Everything_____(be)inacompletemass,whichdrivespeoplecrazy.Whetherhewillcome______(make)nodifference.1.动名词、不定式、不定代词和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。makesisismakes特别注意What引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句表示复数含义，则谓语动词用复数形式。Whathesaidisfarfromthetruth.Whattheschoolneedsarequalifiedteachers.TheleaderandartistaswellassomeofourEnglishteachers____(be)atpresentatthemeetinglastweek.Myfather,togetherwithhisworkmates________(go)toBeijingandtheywillbebackin3days.2.主语后接介词短语或其它插入语,如with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,like,but,except,including,ratherthan等，谓语动词在人称和数与主语的人称和数保持一致。washasgoneHerteacherandherfriends_____(be)inthesitting-room.Thepoetandwriter______(have)producedmanyworks.3.and,both…and…连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式。arehasMyfriendshowedmearoundthetown,which___verykindofhim.Myfriends,who_____veryfriendly,showedmearoundthetown.ItisIwho____goingtobeapilot.4.定语从句中关系代词作主语，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。在itis/was…that…强调句中如果强调主语，则that后的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。waswereamMorethanoneperson____(be)involvedinthismatter.Everyboyandeverygirl______(wish)toattendthepartytobeheldonSunday.5.“morethanone/manya+单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。each,every,no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数形式。Morepeoplethanone____(be)involvedinthismatter.iswishesare二、意义一致原则不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的意义。Theclass________(consist)of25girlsand30boys.Theclass_______(be)doingexperiments.1.集体名词（family,class,team,group,public,committee,government,audience）作主语时，若被看作整体，谓语动词用单数，若被看作构成集体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数。但集体名词people,cattle,police及the+adj.表一类人,复数consistsareThirtypercentofthecattle____(be)thin,buttherest____(be)fat.Allofwhathesaid___________(impress)medeeply.2.分数/百分比/themajority/some/all/half/most/therest(+of+名词)作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数及其表示的意义。areareimpressesThreethousanddollars____(be)quitealotofmoneyforaboy.3.表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。isAquantityoftime_____(have)beenwastedontheproject.Quantitiesoftime_____(have)beenwastedontheproject.Aquantityofplans_________(have)beenadopted.Anumberofstudents______(study)andthenumberofhardworkingstudents____(be)increasing.Mymaths_____(be)poorandbadnews______(travel)quickly.hashavehave/hasstudyisistravels三、就近一致原则指谓语的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。Eitheryouorhe____(be)totakepartinthecompetition.Notyoubutyourstudents______(have)totakelotsofexams.or,nor,neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…等连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。ishaveThere_____(stand)abuildingandtwotowersinthesouthofthetemple.Here_____(come)ateacherandsomestudents.There_____(be)adeskandthreechairsintheroom.2.here,there位于句首的倒装句，如主语不止一个，谓语常与靠