Oracle软件集群安装

Oracle软件安装（集群）步骤1服务器ip地址和主机名规划。1-两台Linux主机IP规划。例：节点1：主机名：oraclelPublicip:01（4）Vipip:不需要加入网卡中，后续有设置的地方Privip:节点2：主机名：oracle2Publicip:02（6）Vipip:不需要加入网卡中，后续有设置的地方Privip:公有scanip:17（8）步骤2Linux操作系统安装配置1-两台配置相同的服务器，且操作系统为Linux6.52-根据实际情况选择时区、所有Linux请使用同一时区设定3-Swap空间设定为16G。4-根据实际情况设定Linux系统的IP地址（每台机器均需要设定外网IP.Publicip以及内网ip-Privip两套ip地址）5-（祥见Linux6.5安装）步骤3磁阵挂载（根据实际磁阵型号的配置手册进行配置为准）1-配置业务口IP地址登录磁阵后，选择“端口”栏，选择控制器并设置H0的业务口IP（与实际使用的物理网口一致即可）确保与数据库服务器网络相通。注：此处不针对磁阵相关的业务检查及配置进行描述。详细咨询现场磁阵技术人员或相关资料。2-仓1」建raid5组j..；□-J'tCiSH噂印昊则肩m电岛雨NCj..；□-J'tCiSH噂印昊则肩m电岛雨NCQawii3HliuWffT2也3i，，=1乔修交好1tiLUW卜的川中H④-ME用年,■HI0:1堤13-创建4个大小为1T的LUN选择“LUN”栏，点击左上角“创建”，弹出对话框选择raid组，设置LUN的大小为1T。依次创建4个。4-创建主机（为节点1和节点2创建两个主机）选择“主机”点击左上角“创建”，输入主机组名称，选择操作系统为linux。点击下一步。统一点击下一步直至完成。不进行任何配置。

□11%如星国lEMif修修皿聘0加QKB00梆日UUN口性Uki电国'nunCWiN国M也B盘川，不艇胸ISUJ卜书ECisMM峪一例i汨牵耳物》3电则1■王均由1liiTi"箝,1舞M王KRMorBni5-主机映射LUN（节点1和节点2均映射同一4LUN）舞M王KRMorBni5-选择主机，然后点击“映射”一“添加映射”弹出对话框，选择4个分区。点击确定。6-工替32：口耳涧EE值天由♦三匚IMfiSKflDW,用口由ULT40SnartZadia由*・电青川W贵也i3Li.rtnn]心百姓用如王LF添加启动器«aipiRft[*网6-工替32：口耳涧EE值天由♦三匚IMfiSKflDW,用口由ULT40SnartZadia由*・电青川W贵也i3Li.rtnn]心百姓用如王LF添加启动器«aipiRft[*网,]*呼.♦・叫―or^cii-iDflradHi讨■信停WlffLUHIM俅垄口蝌3ID-前讦沌H«*W1LiliifUU£UwMd=MEi』,rtinrt岳阳特如 KHUB|修选择“启动器”，点击左上角“创建”弹出对话框，输入标识，点击确定。7-启动器添加到主机选择启动器，点击上方的“添加给主机”选择相应的主机，点击“确定”。步骤4安装前准备工作1-修改Linux系统文件（<1>~<8>两个节点上同步修改，均需要用root用户对文件进行编辑）vi/etc/security/limits.conf<1>limits.confTOC\o"1-5"\h\zgrid softnproc 2047grid hardnproc 16384grid softnofile 1024grid hardnofile 65536oraclesoftnproc2047oraclehardnproc16384oraclesoftnofile1024oraclehardnofile65536<2>/login添加下列内容vi/etc/pam.d/loginsessionrequiredpam_limits.so<3>/sysctl.conf添加下列内容vi/etc/sysctl.conf注:如Linux的sysctl.conf文件中kernel.shmmax和kernel.shmall默认参数值大于下方列出的对应参数值，则可以不对此两个参数进行重新设定。其他参数直接拷贝添加字段。kernel.shmmax=2147483648kernel.shmall=2097152kernel.shmmni=4096kernel.sem=25032000100128fs.file-max=6815744fs.aio-max-nr=1048576net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=900065500net.core.rmem_default=262144net.core.rmem_max=4194304net.core.wmem_default=262144net.core.wmem_max=1048576<4>在/etc路径下执行sysctl-pCD/etc sysctl-p如出现error:"net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables“isanunknownkey则执行modprobebridge命令后再次运行sysctl-p<5>/profile添加下列内容vi/etc/profileif[$USER="oracle"]||[$USER="grid"];thenif[$SHELL="/bin/ksh"];thenulimit-p16384ulimit-n65536elseulimit-u16384-n65536fiumask022fi<6>修改/hosts文件如下vi/etc/hostsoracle1#1号服务器1号网卡oracle2#2号服务器1号网卡oracle1-vip #1号服务器2号网卡oracle2-vip #2号服务器2号网卡rac-scan 不设置在实际网卡上oracle1-priv不设置在实际网卡上oracle2-priv不设置在实际网卡上例：7oracle18oracle23oracle1-vip4oracle2-vip7oracle1-priv8oracle2-priv5rac-scan注：oracle1、oracle2为主机名。可通过hostname命令查看当前服务器主机名。配置完成后，执行pingoracle1和pingoracle1-priv，如果网络ping通，说明配置生效。修改IP命令：vi/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0vi/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0<7>创建用户、用户组（两个节点均需执行）除最后两个命令行外，直接复制一下所有命令。最后两个命令每次只能复制一个groupadd-g1000oinstallgroupadd-g1200asmadmingroupadd-g1201asmdbagroupadd-g1202asmopergroupadd-g1300dbagroupadd-g1301operuseradd-m-u1100-goinstall-Gasmadmin,asmdba,asmopergriduseradd-m-u1101-goinstall-Gdba,oper,asmdbaoraclemkdir-p/u01/app/gridmkdir-p/u01/app/11.2.0/gridchown-Rgrid:oinstall/u01/app/gridchown-Rgrid:oinstall/u01/app/11.2.0/gridmkdir-p/u01/app/oraclemkdir-p/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_01chown-Roracle:oinstall/u01/app/oraclechown-Roracle:oinstall/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0chmod-R775/u01chowngrid:oinstall/u01/appchowngrid:oinstall/u01/app/11.2.0注：passwdgridpasswdoracle回车后，输入两次密码用户grid密码为grid,用户oracle密码为oracle注：配置完成后，使用此两个用户名密码登陆linux服务器，测试用户密码是否生效。创建oracle和gird用户后，执行su-oracle或su-gird，如果有报错，请检查当前步骤5小节的配置（修改/profile）。<9>配置各个节点grid用户以及oracle用户的.bash_profile使用grid和oracle两个用户分别登陆节点1和节点2Linux系统，并按下文提示填写参数。在对应登陆用户的home目录（/home/（用户名》）下的.bash_profile文件内添加以下内容,具体路径以及SID、HOSTNAME等请根据实际情况填写。grid用户：exportTMP=/tmpexportTMPDIR=/tmpexportORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/gridexportORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/gridexportORACLE_SID=+ASM1exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH注：ORACLE_SID节点1只能设置为+ASM1；节点2只能设置成+ASM2。oracle用户:exportPATHexportTMP=/tmpexportTMPDIR=/tmpexportORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracleexportORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_01exportORACLE_SID=racdb1节点1是rac1,节点2是rac2exportORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracle1（根据实际服务器主机名修改）exportORACLE_UNQNAME=racdb（根据实际服务器主机名修改）exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH注：此ORACLE_SID根据实际情况设置实例名，可自行命名。更改.bash_profile文件后必须执行以下命令使环境变量生效（当前用户的home目录）设定过环境变量后，在各个节点的对应用户home目录下运行..bash_profile即：source/home/grid/.bash_profilesource/home/oracle/.bash_profile并且在生效后，验证各路径是否生效。验证方式：输入cd$TMP后，如果能跳转到/tmp文件夹，说明设置成功。2-配置NTP服务（使用root用户操作）说明：如果现场有部署NTP同步服务器，且保障节点1和节点2时间一致。此步奏可跳过，否则需配置NTP服务，操作如下所示。<1>修改/ntp.conf文件（蓝色部分）节点1：Formoreinformationaboutthisfile,seethemanpagesntp.conf(5),ntp_acc(5),ntp_auth(5),ntp_clock(5),ntp_misc(5),ntp_mon(5).driftfile/var/lib/ntp/driftPermittimesynchronizationwithourtimesource,butdonotpermitthesourcetoqueryormodifytheserviceonthissystem.restrictdefaultkodnomodifynopeernoqueryrestrict-6defaultkodnomodifynopeernoqueryPermitallaccessovertheloopbackinterface.Thiscouldbetightenedaswell,buttodosowouldeffectsomeoftheadministrativefunctions.restrictrestrict-6::1Hostsonlocalnetworkarelessrestricted.restrictmasknomodifynotrapUsepublicserversfromtheproject.#Pleaseconsiderjoiningthepool(/join.html).server0.server1.server2.driftfile/var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift#broadcast55autokey#broadcastserver#broadcastclient #broadcastclient#broadcastautokey #multicastserver#multicastclient #multicastclient#manycastserver54 #manycastserver#manycastclient54autokey#manycastclient#UndisciplinedLocalClock.Thisisafakedriverintendedforbackupandwhennooutsidesourceofsynchronizedtimeisavailable.server #localclockfudgestratum10broadcastdelay0.008Enablepublickeycryptography.#cryptoincludefile/etc/ntp/crypto/pwKeyfilecontainingthekeysandkeyidentifiersusedwhenoperatingwithsymmetrickeycryptography.keys/etc/ntp/keysSpecifythekeyidentifierswhicharetrusted.trustedkey4842Specifythekeyidentifiertousewiththentpdcutility.requestkey8Specifythekeyidentifiertousewiththentpqutility.controlkey8Enablewritingofstatisticsrecords.#statisticsclockstatscryptostatsloopstatspeerstats节点2：修改/ntp.conf文件(蓝色部分)Formoreinformationaboutthisfile,seethemanpagesntp.conf(5),ntp_acc(5),ntp_auth(5),ntp_clock(5),ntp_misc(5),ntp_mon(5).driftfile/var/lib/ntp/driftPermittimesynchronizationwithourtimesource,butdonotpermitthesourcetoqueryormodifytheserviceonthissystem.restrictdefaultkodnomodifynotrapnopeernoqueryrestrict-6defaultkodnomodifynotrapnopeernoqueryPermitallaccessovertheloopbackinterface.Thiscouldbetightenedaswell,buttodosowouldeffectsomeoftheadministrativefunctions.restrictrestrict-6::1Hostsonlocalnetworkarelessrestricted.restrictmasknomodifynotrapUsepublicserversfromtheproject.Pleaseconsiderjoiningthepool(/join.html).server0.server1.#server2.server7(节点1主机IP)#broadcastdelay0.008#broadcast55autokey#broadcastserver#broadcastclient #broadcastclient#broadcastautokey #multicastserver#multicastclient #multicastclient#manycastserver54 #manycastserver#manycastclient54autokey#manycastclientUndisciplinedLocalClock.Thisisafakedriverintendedforbackupandwhennooutsidesourceofsynchronizedtimeisavailable.server #localclock#fudgestratum10Enablepublickeycryptography.#crypto

includefile/etc/ntp/crypto/pwKeyfilecontainingthekeysandkeyidentifiersusedwhenoperatingwithsymmetrickeycryptography.keys/etc/ntp/keysSpecifythekeyidentifierswhicharetrusted.trustedkey4842Specifythekeyidentifiertousewiththentpdcutility.requestkey8Specifythekeyidentifiertousewiththentpqutility.controlkey8Enablewritingofstatisticsrecords.#statisticsclockstatscryptostatsloopstatspeerstats<2>修改ntpd文件(双节点均需要修改)#Droproottoid'ntp:ntp'bydefault.Requireskernel>=2.6.39.OPTIONS="-x-untp:ntp-p/var/run/ntpd.pid-g"3>启动节点1的ntp服务servicentpdrestart4>5分钟后在节点2执行ntpdate75>节点2时间与节点1同步成功后,在节点2执行servicentpdstart6>使用ntpq-p验证ntp服务状态节点1：[root@oracle1~]#ntpq-premote refidsttwhenpollreachdelayoffsetjitter==========================================================================*LOCAL(0) .LOCL. 10l41 64377 0.000 0.000 0.000节点2：[root@oracle2~]#ntpq-premoterefidsttwhenpollreachdelayoffsetjitterremoterefidsttwhenpollreachdelayoffsetjitter*oracle1 LOCAL（0） 11u26 64377 0.123 -1.137 0.032说明：节点1作为时钟源，remote显示为local。节点2获取节点1的时钟，remote显示为节点1的主机名。<7>设定ntpd服务随系统自启动节点1和节点2使用root用户登录系统执行chkconfigntpdon3-双节点互信配置<1>使用grid、oracle用户分别在节点1和节点2上执行使用grid用户进入/home/grid文件夹后，执行如下操作；ssh-keygen-tdsa//注：输入上面指令后，需连续三次输入回车，弹出密码图后，执行下一条指令；ssh-keygen-trsa//注：输入上面指令后，需连续三次输入回车，弹出密码图后，执行下一条指令；cd.sshtouchauthorized_keyscatid_rsa.pub>>authorized_keyscatid_dsa.pub>>authorized_keys例：[grid@oracle1]$ssh-keygen-tdsa使用oracle用户进入/home/oracle文件夹后重复执行上面步骤；同步在节点2上重复进行以上步骤。<2>grid用户执行（在/home/grid/.ssh路径下）Oracle1sshkqzd-rac2cat/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub>>authorized_keyssshkqzd-rac2cat/home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.pub>>authorized_keysOracle2sshkqzd-rac1cat/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub>>authorized_keyssshkqzd-rac1cat/home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.pub>>authorized_keys注：当SSH连接时会弹出提示，选择丫65，输入用户密码即可。<3>oracle用户执彳亍（在/home/oracle/.ssh路径下）Oracle1sshkqzd-rac2cat/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub>>authorized_keyssshkqzd-rac2cat/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub>>authorized_keysOracle2sshkqzd-rac1cat/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub>>authorized_keyssshkqzd-raclcat/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub>>authorized_keys4-双节点互信验证使用grid用户与oracle用户分别登录linux服务器，进行下列互信验证远程登录并打开/hosts文件，查看主机名，并一一执行下面操作。节点2验证下面2句sshoracleldatesshoracle1-privdate节点1验证下面2句sshkqzd-rac2datesshkqzd-rac2-privdate例：[grid@oracle1]$sshoracle2date注：oacle1oracle2为主机名，实际现场安装时的主机名，通过查看/etc/hosts文件中描述获取。执行上述步骤，如出现提示信息，键入yes,如出现提示输入密码，则输入对应密码。且反复执行上述操作步骤，直至输入ssh指令后直接显示日期，且无任何其他提示，至此说明已完成互信操作。步骤5配置ASM（节点1和节点2都需操作）1-使用mount挂载Linux系统安装盘（节点1和节点2都需操作，在iso文件所在路径下执行以下命令）mount-oloopXXXXX.iso/mnt注：挂载前需把操作系统xxx.iso文件通过root用户先上传到服务器上。2-从Linux系统盘安装rpm包（Server/Packages下）cd/mnt/Server/Packages（不同版本ISO可能路径不相同，根据实际情况操作）rpm-ivhiscsi-initiator-utils-72-41.0.1.el6.x86_64.rpm3-依照存储设定的名称更改/etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi文件修改initiatorname的名称，确保与磁阵上的配置的启动器名称一致。例：启动器的标识为iscsi60则修改initiatorname=iscsi604-执行搜索存储命令iscsiadm-mdiscovery-tsendtargets-p9iscsiadm-mnode-p9:3260--login注：IP地址为实际存储磁阵的业务口IP地址。连接成功后，通过fdisk-命令可以看到4个盘符。5-设定开机自动启动iscsi进程chkconfigiscsionchkconfigiscsidon6-开启iscsi并在双节点执行fdisk-l保证重启后不影响看到同一块存储7-在节点1使用fdisk进行磁盘分区首先通过fdisk-l指令查看服务器磁盘，可查看到4个1T的分区。然后分别对4个1T分区区域划分。规划方案：1号区1G、2号区250G、3号区125G、其余为4号区，划分方法如下所示：例：设置1号区，如图中7步骤所示。其他分区重复1号区的步骤即可（其中步骤4输入的数字，表示为首先通过fdisk-l指令查看服务器磁盘，可查看到4个1T的分区。然后分别对4个1T分区区域划分。规划方案：每个磁盘分4个区，1号区1G、2号区250G、3号区125G、其余为4号区，划分方法如下所示：（或者建立16个lun，然后每个分区占用全部空间）例：设置1号区，如图中7步骤所示。其他分区重复1号区的步骤即可（其中步骤4输入的数字，表示为号区编号，比如2号区就填写2）。1、输入要分区的LUN盘；2、输入n，表示新新建分区；3、P主分区，e是扩展分区；4、本次盘1号分区；5、直接回车6、新建分区大小（+1G，+250，+125G，直接回车增加剩余所有到4号分区）7、W号区编号，比如2号区就填写2）。Hniuing?invalid [莒。口口口 4willbecarzxrt之口bywThepartitionhtjbeen事才nd!ChanaeswillrenamHniuing?invalid [莒。口口口 4willbecarzxrt之口bywThepartitionhtjbeen事才nd!Chanaeswillrenam江nranzywLy』untilyou-deciletowritettien.uftfeerthat,course；,tbtpreviousctMitentb*WOTvtrabls,Callingicctl()to partitiontable1rSymcingdlaks.[£1■>!：gm亡1口励»]t /dev/siltiDevice仁口「工占Lnn a中maBTiiiimagamwM3dlalrlabelMinh3□□roared{mEarhelp];CnEsndactionpriiDAiypartitiDi](1-4Firjtoylirider 1): ■□mingdetaulEvalua1LqjtcylLiudrip十匚¥1二风社七支[^^tbizc[KjMhIjF11-1^5704^cfcfauLtFHiriEiiXiOELriLKixbef(L-4JiFl|mfarh.elp|:用arLlTi-SEitablern&rSGIerOSFduklaibelYidleftEiflet口itbeiagTb.DCS-c^pstiblewodeisdeprecated.It13acronglyreccmendedtoswlccftoffthemodeIcoRnand'Cl白⑪chang«dlsplavunitsto13祝U匚口E9(CQfflQand•4，】・8-下载并安装oracleasm包，按如下顺序安装（节点1和节点2都需要安装）地址/technetwork/server-storage/linux/asmlib/rhel6-1940776.html从官网下载或现场提供后，上传到服务器。在该目录在用root用户进行rpm包安装。rpm-ivhoracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpmrpm-ivhoracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm9-两节点都使用Root用户进行ASM组配置执行/oracleasmconfigure(须全句执行)Thiswillconfiguretheon-bootpropertiesoftheOracleASMlibrarydriver.Thefollowingquestionswilldeterminewhetherthedriverisloadedonbootandwhatpermissionsitwillhave.Thecurrentvalueswillbeshowninbrackets('[]').Hitting<ENTER>withouttypingananswerwillkeepthatcurrentvalue.Ctrl-Cwillabort.Defaultusertoownthedriverinterface[]:gridDefaultgrouptoownthedriverinterface[]:asmadminStartOracleASMlibrarydriveronboot(y/n)[n]:yScanforOracleASMdisksonboot(y/n)[y]:yWritingOracleASMlibrarydriverconfiguration:doneInitializingtheOracleASMLibdriver: [OK]ScanningthesystemforOracleASMLibdisks: [OK]10-在节点1进行asm磁盘组配置，构建逻辑盘/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskOCR_VOT_01/dev/sdc1/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskOCR_VOT_02/dev/sdd1/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskOCR_VOT_03/dev/sde1/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskOCR_VOT_04/dev/sdf1/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskARCH_01/dev/sdc2/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskARCH_02/dev/sdd2/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskARCH_03/dev/sde2/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskARCH_04/dev/sdf2/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskFRA_01/dev/sdc3/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskFRA_02/dev/sdd3/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskFRA_03/dev/sde3/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskFRA_04/dev/sdf3/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskDATA_01/dev/sdc4/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskDATA_02/dev/sdd4/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskDATA_03/dev/sde4/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskDATA_04/dev/sdf4注：逐个执行上列语句，但语句最后的盘符名称需根据实际情况输入。例：[root@oracle60〜]#/etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatediskOCR_VOT_01/dev/sdb1Markingdisk"OCR_VOT_01"asanASMdisk: [OK]11-两个节点进行磁盘扫描及验证，保证所有磁盘组被显示/etc/init.d/oracleasmscandisks/etc/init.d/oracleasmlistdisks例：[root@oracle60〜]#/etc/init.d/oracleasmscandisksScanningthesystemforOracleASMLibdisks: [OK]步骤6安装Grid软件（节点1执行）准备工作：1、确认互信所有用户2、在两个节点都执行更新yum：yuminstallall或*.*（不好使的命令，用其他命令逐个包更新）shyum.shyuminstallyuminstallbinutils*-ycompat*-yyuminstallelfutils*-yyuminstallgcc*-yyuminstallglibc*-yyuminstallkernel*-yyuminstallksh*-yyuminstalllibaio*-yyuminstalllibgcc*-yyuminstalllibgomp*-yyuminstalllibstdc*-yyuminstallmake*-yyuminstallsysstat*-yyuminstallunixODBC*-yyuminstalllibcap*-yyuminstall-ycompat-libcap1*yuminstall-ycompat-libstdc*yum-yinstallkmod-oracleasm.x86_64rpm-ivhoracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpmrpm-ivhoracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm3、关闭两台机器防火墙运行时提示被锁住了解决办法yum运行时提示被锁住了解决办法：#rm-r/var/run/yum.pid#/sbin/serviceyum-updatesdrestart通过grid用户登录上传grid安装包并解压缩unzipp10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zipgrid用户进入解压路径执行./runInstaller例：打开Xmanage工具曲录 新先S游史虻-E01二室球除i［日期 翘林SDU/B/B2046 快捷方式工侬20:46 快的过2KB呼Xmjinager-Broadcast24512/B/E20：46 快捷方式2KS|吞Xmanager-Passive觥。辞B20146 快^^2侬1 %Kstad2D12；B/E2046 快提右式2KG[root@tgsdb〜]#su-grid1-选择去掉勾选

2-选择“skipsoftwareupdates”3-选择installandconfigureOraclegridinfrastructureforaclusterE3E3OracleGridInfrastructure-SettingupGridInfrastructure-Step2of9SelectInsiallailanOptionORAOLe11TTT-TT丫.！1，.呀OfKhfc『蜀1城力gihStkJIdCbhQnuUilSEOptionIrtrtiJEbqri1"丫口亡PrtrfifluifKtChtcksSurniTiafyHelpI'iIrulMImdConfigureOrickGridIMEjiructLinEforarjuslsr□亡直*1职小Csr'jjtltGridInrr^nniJCEurE检也司/Hd+WnitSepvefC山炉回。心Qric^CilclInn--sHruHurKcrGraxleAMuiimic豆。「灯winfrjemmlinFliJjOradeiririIrr(r43i：ruci：ure5ofi,i«rrOrly4-选择自定义安装AdvancedInstallationOracleGridInfrastriicture-SettingupGridInfrastructure-Step2of8ORACLjE'¥川口■匚tNirBstallaAiciniT%p用0ATABA日EInnaJlLocailonsPrcrcqujjrlcChickjjunm-iryFinishTTY■il占mnuEdinnaJIa110rlAll^'vc umfigurafinriQpd口「mmuePimtaliirnaiih'A51口『吗小小ni：:自古『^ddiii口"V『力fle^ibilhy.iniEgraiiufirilihIPHI.andftcr-tgranuliricyin£pec^liigAurariikIc代口＞■■叼亡忖虫「汹etiem;rales.T 口口||口1:：：【工y削tiJiFdralhriaFiPerformafuiigddirYTnsirunijreinsiaJIaiionMrfchbi3kconnauraikin.3X|—M5-选择语言English6-Cluster-name默认,ScanName定义为与/etc/hosts的scanip名相同,不选择ConfigureGNSOracleGridInfrastructure-SettingupGridInfra-structure-Step4of16ORACLE'T1VGridPlugandPlayImformatiionInsidllsxlnfiCipdnnInTlEillaJliDnTypeClusterNameoracle-dusier仔~iiducLLEiriquaqsiCl4.NNbjfi已rBL-icanMrEF括r口田和inn1&21NeiLwrkInlErfaLEU2lqeStorageOptionoracle.□CROracleGridInfrastructure-SettingupGridInfra-structure-Step4of16ORACLE'T1VGridPlugandPlayImformatiionInsidllsxlnfiCipdnnInTlEillaJliDnTypeClusterNameoracle-dusier仔~iiducLLEiriquaqsiCl4.NNbjfi已rBL-icanMrEF括r口田和inn1&21NeiLwrkInlErfaLEU2lqeStorageOptionoracle.□CR/力nguForexample:口血修VoningDiskEioraae-NSlllPAdrireu;FailureIsulFi0n,Operaling&s■:rte：EGroupsIriftallartianLocationPrerequlsheChecksSummdfyFinishCancelSinglyCllernAccessName。匚口.尚allowsdienescousenn«nameIncnnneciinnsrhngsedconneo10HieLluslcra?-Md加.ClientconnectrequcjU■.□theSCA.Nnamecanbehindkdb/em#cluster^口|二岬旧11"GFUSCNE口&巾刀冲：7-点击Add添加节点OracleGridInitastriicture-SettingupGridInfrastructure-Step5of16TJ—TD—午丫□—TuPrwideiheTJ—TD—午丫□—TuPrwideihells(Mnortesinbem己byOracleGHdinfriE.iruccureiWMrhelrPijbllcNodsNaflieandIfirtU-lJ|-|D51Nbmt.ITOracleGridNamingService(GN幻hasbeenselectedandDHCPIeenabled,theniheVirtualHostNameIsautomEtlicalhr1LDnfiguredforeachPublicNode.Hortnamc VlrrualIPNameClusterNodeUnfornikatiiniiniIn^dllSIlDKi。曰Hdh孑、InjlblkliDnTfpt

[PraduclLbngusge;

丁।二ridFluqandFlayWClwstei-NW旭Inror»nMlonNclurorklEurfti匚e：山505to「，guOptinnOCR£1ongeVoilrigDiskSioriQeFailureIralvlicnOper&iing■窜LueCroups：Ind-allatianLocationPrerequlsheChecksSuttimdrySetupFinlfh8-输入节点2的主机名和vip-ip名称,并点击NextIfisi己llsdufi'Option■■1«-I|iia-11in.-□匚凡tiangcBeningDiskSioraaeFiilurehnlalionqquIeE,OperBlingSyii.emGroupsInftallartianLocationijrlualIPNBme.ora:le2->i-ipPrerequlsheChecks5州013学5dpI*啰AICancelSpeciiVthenamerorthepublicIPaddnessiryouxeritiocorifigunetheijirlu-iJhojtn-imernanual^insle-idofBllo^iinaritobeLanfiguredauromitliZiiiy,thenyouwillbepromptedTorthevirtualIPaddress.!n3i.&lla.i.iDnTypeFinkhProvideinsuseornodesrobemanagenbyoracleendmmsiKuccurewtinmeirPublicNodeNameandVirtu-iJHds1Nbme.rrOracleCrldNaitiInaService®N£<hasbeenselectedandDHCPIseriablefl,rhenihevirruaiHostNittieIsautomblicalhKLDnfiguredforenthPublicNode.HortnameLJEtUu工mrsnHguratiunFile9-选择公有网卡和私有网卡的网段10-选择ASM管理方式“AutomaticStorageManagement11-填入OCR和VOTING所使用的磁盘组，选择Normal冗余用Linux下的dd命令擦除磁盘命令1：[root@rac1〜]#ddif二/dev/sdcof=/dev/sdc2097152+0recordsin2097152+0recordsout1073741824bytes(1.1GB)copied,16.3332s,65.7MB/s[root@rac1〜]#ddif=/dev/sddof=/dev/sdd2097152+0recordsin2097152+0recordsout1073741824bytes(1.1GB)copied,15.9094s,67.5MB/s命令2：使用dd命令将磁盘头信息清除掉，通过如下方式:ddif二/dev/zeroof=/dev/sddbs=4096count=256磁盘头信息大小一般是1M。(清除磁盘100M大小 ddif=/dev/zeroof=hello.txtbs=100Mcount=1)运行DD命令之后需要重新给磁盘分区，重新加AMS组。12-输入asm管理密码（根据实际需要进行设定例：ehl1234）OracleGridFnirastmcture-SettingupGridInfrastructure-Step9of15Specif^1,ASMPasswordORACLS'1*|gDATABASETJ-IhsiallsilonQ^tIohlnji.eilki.iDnTypeProduc*.Lbngua.qejGridPlugandPlayClusterNodeInrontiailonNtlLTOrkInderfciLEU^-ige5to「，guOptinn匚rtart亡AWH口OracleGridFnirastmcture-SettingupGridInfrastructure-Step9of15Specif^1,ASMPasswordORACLS'1*|gDATABASETJ-IhsiallsilonQ^tIohlnji.eilki.iDnTypeProduc*.Lbngua.qejGridPlugandPlayClusterNodeInrontiailonNtlLTOrkInderfciLEU^-ige5to「，guOptinn匚rtart亡AWH口1工匕匚mu#蜡岬Faw怫zm^□u「MinqWyLue匚lnj>.iEillaliDnLacaJ.ionF¥trtqulEfieChtcksSummarySetupFinishThenewALnamaticS1arag«Manigemtm[ASM]in^srancerequiresi£soriwiSTSuztrivnhsISASMprrvlleqt£forddffllnls,CRilon.OraclerecnhiHiends由机丫叫creanea佗力prlvikgeciA5MSNMPuserSTSDBAprrvlItqtEtoHiQnnarthtASMinstanct.Epecrfythepsinnrdforl:he5：EuseraccDunti.OUseHiTTerempassviordsrorTheseaccoums逾Us:eramtparsvAondifarthesearrnunti:SptclfyFpisuenKd,卜*…■「 — C^CinflKrnParsvjCird^Mesrages'SpecifPassii.iorci|iN53D011|Ther帝力《印emereddoesncriconforrtitdrheOraclerecommendedsi-mdard3.ululuIhsidllsffiDfiCipdonlnji.&llaJ.iDnTypefroduclL&ngija.qe3GridPlugandFlayClusterNodeIn2nlNeliAorkInlErfaLEL5gl"ageOption匚rtatc居「制口113匚rASWFas5wwdlTheHtwALnamatirSlaragfMamgemtm[ASM]intranetrequireslesamSTSuctruiffiPiS-i'EASMprh/lkqtsToradmlnlstnoclon.Oraclerecammendsth^YDUcremealessprivilegedASMSNMPuserwfih5TSDBAprrvlkqrztohionnarthtASMinstance.Specifythepssnnrdforthiss:euseraccDunti.QUee。"enempassvtordsforTheseaccounrcsOracleGrid[nfi■己与trudurE灯口已「同门口gfLEEiln3i.eillaJ.iDnLacaUDiFVE-rtquiirieChtrkiSummarySetupFinishIIINS-30011]ThepajpwrdentereddeesnotconformId1heOreiLltrccammtndcdd-andvd7[iNS-BOOliJThe□心笊io"emereddoesnorconfoptitqiheOraclerecammtnded;leind-irdj.Areyousureyouviami口।二口口ilrn」电?13-忽略密码过简提示，点击NextOracleGridInita&tructiure-SettingupGridInfrastructLire-Step9of15SpecifyMMPasswDidMesrages:ASpecifPassij.crci|iNS=3nnil|ThepdSSMwrdemereddoes：ncn:conrorhicorheOr疣佗recommendedsl-indnrdi.14-不开启IPMIOracleGridTnfrestructure-SettlingupGridInfrastructure-Step10of16FaiIILireIsDlationSuppurtORACLe,FaiIILireIsDlationSuppurtORACLe,DATABASEI竹丸白II机I竹丸白II机I。日"OjjdnH加、lnji.&lki.iDnType7ProductLbngusge;oGridPlugandPlayYCluster-NodeInronti却dnnCNtlLTOrklnlerffiLEU^-igeLitcrajgeOptmnCrtattASM口婕k.匚mu口「也礼取ireI&pld1ic»ii，口e「Min「£>rvLe：E匚eqd「Ind-allationLocationonA—J*-TuGPrerequlsheChecksYSuttimdry、>letupuFinishChooseoneoftherollawingfailureISGladonEu叩口nopdon?："：Jielni.elliQentFlatformMan-igcmenlInterfile<IPMl^ToensuresuccesE^ulInsollartlHriMMihIFMIenabled.,ensurerourIPMIdrkersareproperlyInsralkclandtnibkd.iJi.erNaffie-__________E^J'word.窗口口natuitImelligenrt,PlatTomiManagtmtni:lnttrTact<IPMI>15-ASM管理组设定，默认即可16-选择grid安装目录IhsiallsilonO^tIohlnji.Eilki.iDnTjfptProduclLeingusgejGridPlugandPlayIhsiallsilonO^tIohlnji.Eilki.iDnTjfptProduclLeingusgejGridPlugandPlayClusterNodeinrontiailonNelmrkIrrierftiLE山山达5tol■，guOptinnCrtattASMDl£k.GmupASM际到F-iilureIsal-ffli?n《口已「口1»14器thLee匚ron口i;午TTTT2OracleGridInfrastructure-SettingupGridInfrastructure-Step12of17SpecifyInstallationLocafiiionSpecit'r1B.b&stIcc.MionforElonngiJIOraclejodwtreandEonhgura.i.mn-rElBi1edfile;.Thisloc-EriianiithtOraclebazedlrsclory.CreactontOnclcbaseforeachoptnftlngsyslsmuitrBydfrault^rnftwrtandLDnfigurEriianfile?ar«in^tdhdbyverjionanddatabsEnameparalkl■:□theOr-icleb-uedireclnrr,.OrarltEa£6:f'uai/app/grid -BrawrtSpcctiyabastIcranionTDrrtnringOrarltioltwartTilt;zeparucTromdai3hafecoirnguraxlonfliesIntheOracle弥己凿direaary.ThisSDftwaredir■虹1□中IsTheOracleGridInfraiiruourehomedireaory.ChaneethtdefauItTti«lawtnheriosptctfyanarttmafiivtIncaiion,口「t口seltnanelidinggridiurTraErnjctunthome.SoHweieS匚alion.|/uOl/app,'11.2.O/griij3 Brawst...hrtallhilanLucstiofi刁InvitTicimPrerequisheChecks^□mmbry□erupFinish17-选择注册信息存放路径18-进行安装前预检测19-根据提示的错误，从Linux系统安装盘的Server/Packages下的rpm包找到对应包安装。（如果服务器重启过，需重新挂载，详细参照步骤7配置ASM的第一步）例：系统缺少libcap1-1.10-1rpm-ivhcompat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm注：均需安装X86_64的rpm包。20-节点1和节点2分别安装grid解压缩包内rpm文件夹下的rpm包rpm-ivhcvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm21-安装完对应rpm包进行再次check

22-由于oracle不能识别比安装所需版本rpm包更高版本的rpm包，针对在check中出现告警的若干rpm包，在确认安装了比提示版本更高版本的rpm包的情况下，选择IgnoreAll,并点击Next23-忽略部分无影响的错误（SWAP，NTP，DNS）OracleGridInftattructure-SettingupGridInfrastructure-Step15cf18PierformFrefeqrulflteChecks^—TITTIITI^ITliTITI.Dow-iload!Ic<1uArtLlFjdait£InsrajianioriIratnJl^innTyp?Pioduci⑶tgubgeiEndPlugvidFliv,ClusterNo^eInfarnHiinnNAiwDrEliiEiH'Kti-UsagAStorigtOpton<re^it口5MOijt;C*」p昌二klUxen1rdFailurekolacianQperwlng £「6.甲3InstiJImlnnLicaclDn七「亡bie卜冷亡iu口ix[FlierequlsH.?Cliieizki5uee~ityIfiSlkllfroductFinish3crtitafch±ftinlmumFtquiiememsforifistiJIailaFiarerim:carnpleicdMiEWNndHEiheisfutslluedritheigiloiwngtsbie,用ndrecheckthesj-jien.Tlisisapnittcrdi^iiEcaiidcionwcesi,Ji«htrstrfficleriiisialsa'ApspactisauaihUeanthe：用KieE.IEi二^gjaU^CheckF-iJIedonNdc^z.[araiJeCO,cr-ucle&l|IVjack[JjnAJ |匚BTlElJ24-弹出对话框，点击yes25-确认安装信息，点击Finish26-在执行到百分之100的时候会弹出以下信息ExecuteConfigurationscriptsThefollnwingcanfiguralianscriptsnfedtcbeexecuteda;the'rocd"丫ineach(lusl^rnode.qn|册IC txecu?sdNumberiScriptLocalion1/u0l/app/oralnventory/oramaRootthoracle1.oracle22/u61>app>l1.2.t)/gnd/roDt.5noracleoracle24 'Toexecutetheconfigurationscripts:OpenaterminalwindowLogInas'iWRunthescriptsineachcfustern-odeReliurntothiswindowandclickUOK*tocorrtlnueRunahescrip!onthelocalnodefirst.Altersuccessfulcamplelian,皿ucanrunthescriptinparallelonaJitheothernodes.27-根据提示信息，打开新的终端窗口，使用root用户登录/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh在主节点和副节点依次分别执行(onebyone)/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh在主节点和副节点依次分别执行(onebyone)保证脚本正确安装后，后点击ok继续例：安装成功的结果显示CR3-2G7C;CR3-2G72;[315-2675:C3tS-2612:C3tS-2612:CRS-26Ti:CRS-26Ti:CHS-26T2:CR5-2612：CR5-2615：CRS-iS^SiStart口f■白，rrinnd”AttcrrsJtingtastartStart口f''ara-apnpd1Attempcini3ata.itAtten^tingtaata.iton'oEHcleW'succeeded"□ra,gjinpd1CR3-2G7C;CR3-2G72;[315-2675:C3tS-2612:C3tS-2612:CRS-26Ti:CRS-26Ti:CHS-26T2:CR5-2612：CR5-2615：CRS-iS^SiStart口f■白，rrinnd”AttcrrsJtingtastartStart口f''ara-apnpd1Attempcini3ata.itAtten^tingtaata.iton'oEHcleW'succeeded"□ra,gjinpd1口瓜'口7口d亡础"□n1ocacle601sucGezdedr口工is・Gsadm&iLitDi:1cd.1Qra.de501^Dia.gipad1on^QEacLefiO1'StartDf''era.csa-dmanit3E-hcn*&rasl«6G*succeededStartDfl-cra-gipccl1cn1QiaGl^fiO111tt€吧七五口tostart小口士己.emmd1'e,'oraclfi^O*Arn^iipcliigtqstartFcraudL9inn£>iiF口口1，cracLe£0TStartSLdrE□£pera-disZmnnron.rcraalefiDTsucceeded□r''c-ra.cssdTanrDraeLetiOTsucceededASMcreatedandDiskGroupOCRVOTIN'ScrEQtfdnucumfULly.Glacfg;-installmn-despecified3ucGt3afullyaccunniLa3edneocanaryCreatingOCEkeysforuaer