湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年英语九上期末质量检测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhatisZhangLu’stolanguagelearning?—Neverstopstudyingandworkhard.A．service B．secret C．skill2、Nobodyhastherighttolaughatothers______heisright.A．until B．because C．although D．if3、--Nowadays,manypeoplecallthemselves“Buddha-likeyoungsters(佛系青年)”.--Yes.ButIthinkweshouldn’tjustacceptlifeforwhatitis._______,weshouldsetagoalandtryourbesttoachieveit.

A．Instead B．Just C．Once D．Even4、ElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandroll(摇滚)whileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.A．for;for B．as;asC．for;as D．as;for5、–WhichisthebestwaytoHarbinWestRailwayStation?--Bysubway.Itis_________ridefromyourhometothestation.A．afifteenminutes B．fifteenminute’s C．afifteen-minute6、Weshouldnotlookdownuponsmallmistakes,orthey______leadtobigaccidents.A．mustB．needC．shouldD．might7、—Tom,couldyoulendmethebook________youtalkedaboutyesterday?—Sure,hereyouare.A．which B．what C．who8、---Couldyoupleasetellme?---NextMonday.A．whendidyouleaveforBeijing B．whenyouleftforBeijingC．whenwillyouleaveforBeijing D．whenyouwillleaveforBeijing9、-Couldyoupleasewhenyougoout?Itsmellsterribleintheroom.-Sure.ButwhereshouldIputit?A．takeoutthetrash B．sweepthefloorC．turnoffthelight D．foldtheclothes10、Thesebeautifulphotos_______ontheGreatWalllastweek.A．takeB．tookC．aretakenD．weretakenⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Itwasaschoolsportsmeeting.Myfootstillhadn’thealed（愈合）fromearlierinjury.Ihad_____whetherIshouldattendthemeeting.ButfinallyIwasstandingatstartingline,readyforthe3000-meterrun."Ready.…set.…”thegunpopped（砰）andweall______off.Afewminuteslater,whenIsawtheothergirlsrunningaheadofme，Ifeltveryashamed(惭愧)asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.Itwasthe______cheerIhadeverheardatameeting.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps（圈）aheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishingline."MaybeIshould_______out.”IthoughtasImovedonalongthetrack.However，Imadeupmymindtokeeprunningforthelasttwolapsintherace.Iranin____anddecidednottotakepartintheracenextyear."Itwon'tbeworthevenifmyfoothashealed，”Ithought.WhenIgottothefinishingline.Iheard___cheer,louderthantheoneI’dheardearlier.Iturnedaroundandsureenoughtheboyswerepreparingfortheirrace.Isaidtomyself,“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys.”Iwasleaving______whenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow.You’vegotcourage!”oneofthemtoldme.“Courage?I'vejustlostarace!”Ithought.“Iwouldhave_______uponthefirstlapifIwereyou，”saidonegirl."Allofuswerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?"Afterhearingthesewords.Isuddenlyregained（重新获得）____．Idecidedtostickwithsticknextyear.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen'talwaysmeasured(衡量)inmedalsandvictories，butinthedifficultyweovercome（克服）．Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewho_______，butthepeoplewhodon'tgiveupwhentheyfail.1．A．imagined B．suggested C．doubted D．expected2．A．rushed B．jumped C．got D．took3．A．worst B．earliest C．loudest D．shortest4．A．help B．point C．check D．drop5．A．order B．pain C．fear D．surprise6．A．another B．either C．other D．some7．A．proudly B．nervously C．pleasantly D．silently8．A．given B．caught C．cheered D．speeded9．A．energy B．hope C．success D．opportunity10．A．argue B．win C．challenge D．complainⅢ.语法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1．(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2．(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3．(care)forthem.Ifwe4．(notsupport)ourzoos,they5．(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.阅读理解A13、Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分类系统)hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit."Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging."Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋场)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(经济利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包装纸)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recycling"likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.1．WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A．Acomputer. B．Acar. C．Alotofmoney. D．Somesmallgifts.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence(后果)ofburyingrubbish?A．Pollutingsoil. B．Pollutingwater. C．Takingupalotofland. D．Savingresources.3．InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A．Theredlidbin. B．Theyellowlidbin.C．Thegreenlidbin. D．Theblacklidbin.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable(可回收的)wastes.B．InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.C．Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.D．Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbishstrictly.B14、“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”Aftergraduatingfromcollegein1932,Idecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer(播音员).ItookthebustoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.Inonestudio,aniceladytoldmethatbigstationsdidn’twanttoacceptinexperiencedpersons.“Gotothecountrysideandfindasmallstationthat’llgiveyouachance,”shesaid.Ireturnedhome,DixoninIllinois.Whiletherewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidSmithWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalsportsmantomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceIhadplayedhighschoolfootballinDixon,Iapplied(申请).Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIstillfailedintheinterview.Atthatmoment,mom’swordscametomymind:“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Dadofferedmeacartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenportinIowa.Theprogramdirector,namedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,Ifeltsad.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanamanbecomeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatdidyousayaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhemademestandbeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Asaresult,IdidawonderfuljobandwastoldtobroadcastSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swordsagain:“Everythinghappensforthebestifyoucarryon.Onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”1．Afterthewritergraduatedfromcollege,hetriedtolookforajobinatfirst.A．ChicagoB．DixonC．DavenportD．Illinois2．Thewritercouldn’tfindajobinDixonbecause.A．hehadplayedhighschoolfootballB．hedidnotpasstheinterviewC．hehadnoworkingexperienceD．hehadnointerestinthejob3．WhichsentencebelowisTRUE?A．Inall,thewriterwenttothreecitiestolookforthejob.B．Thewritertookthetraintodifferentplacestolookforthejob.C．Thewritergaveupfinallywhenhewasrefusedagainandagain.D．MacArthurgavethewriterachancetobroadcastSaturday’sgamedirectly.4．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A．itishardtofindajobB．mother’shelpisnecessaryC．weshouldhopeforthebestD．lifeisfullofdisappointmentC15、Lisaneverhadthechancetoknowherfather.Heandhermotherdivorcedwhenshewasjustayoungchild.Eventhoughhedidn’tmovefar,henevercametovisithischildren.Lisaoftenwonderedaboutherfather.Whatdidhelooklikeandwhatwashedoing?Allsheknewwashisname:JeffWhite.AfterLisagrewup,shebecameanurseatahospital,whereshewouldhelpprovidemedicineandcomfortforpatientsintheirfinaldays.Afewweeksago,shereceivedanewpatientwhosenamewasJeffWhite.WhenJeffcameintohisroom,Lisaaskedhimifhehadanychildren.Jefftoldherthathehadtwodaughters,LisaandElly.Lisacouldn’tholdhertearsback.Shetoldhim,“IamLisa,yourdaughter.”Jeffembracedher,sayingthathewasnotagoodfather.Andthedaughterheldhishandandkissedhim.ThenJeffbegantosingThisMagicMoment.Jeffcouldhavejustweekslefttolive,soLisawantedtomakethemostofthetimeshehadwithhim.Lisaalsobroughtherkidtothehospitaltomeettheirgrandfather.Thekidmadecardsforhimwiththewords,“Iloveyou.”1．（小题1）WhathappenedtoLisawhenshewasyoung?A．Herfatherlosthisjob.B．Hermotherdied.C．Herfamilymovedtoanothercountry.D．Herfatherleftthefamily.2．（小题2）WhatdidLisaknowaboutherfather?Sheknewherfather’s___________.A．looksB．nameC．hobbyD．job3．（小题3）Fromthepassageweknowthat__________A．Lisahasabrother.B．Lisahateshisfather.C．Lisahasasister.D．Lisa’sfatherhatesherdaughter.4．（小题4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A．Lisawasadoctoratahospital.B．Lisa’skidlovesJeff.C．LisacriedwhensheknewJeffwasherfather.D．Jeffwashappytoseehisdaughter.5．（小题5）Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_______A．Kidsshouldlovetheirfather.B．Thefathershouldlovehiskids.C．Forgiveness(宽恕)isalsoakindoflove.D．Fathersshouldn’tleavetheirfamilies.D16、Wealwaysregarddogsasman’sbestfriends.Butwhataboutcats?Catscanalsodousafavorsometimes.Hereisacomparisonofthetwoanimals.AFriendHelpsYouWhenYou’reSick.Dogs

WhenCatherinelaydownonthesofa,Pepestared(盯)intohereyesandkeptsniffing(嗅).Afterbeingpushedaway,hesuddenlyjumpedontoherchest.That’swhenCatherinefeltapainthatmadehervisitadoctor,andafast-growingcancerwasfound.Monthslater,however,Pepestartedstaringandsniffingagain.Itseemedstrange,butsureenough,Catherine’scancerhadspread.

Cats

AlanaimmediatelyfindsachairwhenTeesitsandstaresdirectlyintoherface.That’sbecauseTeeiswarningherthatsheisabouttofaint(昏倒),whichcanhappenasoftenasthreetimesaday.ButAlanawon’tgethurtifshesitsdown.NotonlydoesTeewarnAlana,butalsoherhusband.ThenthecatstayswithAlanauntilsherecovers.

AFriendSavesYourLifeDogs

Ryanfellintothewaterbyaccident.Theriverwasfullofice,andRyanwasverycoldandhisbodytemperaturewasdroppingdangerouslylow.Luckily,hewasfoundbyChelsea,whowasplayingwithherdog,Zion.“Zionknewtheboywasintrouble,”saysChelsea.“Ryangrabbedontothedog’scollar,andZionjustturnedaroundandcamebacktothebank.”

Cats

Bernicesays:“Iwassleepinginmybedroom,andthenIwaswokenbyJoeyscreamingandrunning”.Thenshefoundsmokearoundher.WithJoeyhelpingher,shemanagedtogetoutofthedoor.

“IfoundhiminamailboxwhenhewasyoungandnowIfeelverylucky.Withouthim,I’dhaveprobablydiedinthesmoke.”

1．WhenAlanaisabouttofaint,Teewill________.A．stareatherandkeepsniffing B．jumpontoherchestsuddenlyC．sitandstaredirectlyintoherface D．screamandrun2．WhatcanwelearnaboutRyan?A．Helikesswimminginrivers.B．Hehasalovelydog,Zion.C．Chelseahelpedhimswimbacktothebank.D．HewasindangerwhenhewasfoundbyChelsea.3．WhathappenedwhenBernicewassleeping?A．Shewasbadlyhurtinabigfire.B．Shefoundthebravecatinamailbox.C．Afirebrokeoutwhenshewassleeping.D．Sheranoutoftheburninghousewiththehelpoffiremen.E17、F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary“MyownhappinessinthepastoftengotsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancial（财政的）security(安全，保障).Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheloveofthelastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol（酒精）.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.1．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A．f-c-e-a-b-dB．b-e-a-f-c-dC．f-d-e-c-b-aD．b-f-c-d-e-a2．WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald_______.A．hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamaB．waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC．wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD．helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital3．Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcluding(总结的)paragraphabout_____.A．Zelda’spersonallifeB．Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworldC．Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD．Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentF18、Children’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghid-and-seekHid-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsruntotease(戏弄)himor,morenormally,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestomusic.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1．InwhichseasondidancientChineseoftenkickthestoneballs?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.2．Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch. B．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.C．Onetriestofindandothershide. D．Onetriestohideandothersfind.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?A．特征 B．图片 C．未来 D．特长4．Whichancientgameislikewatchingmovies?A．Playinghide-and-seek. B．Watchingshadowplays.C．Flyingkites. D．Kickingatoneballs.5．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inashoppingguidebook. B．Inaweatherreport.C．Inatravelingmagazine. D．Inakids’magazineⅤ.书面表达19、地球是我们人类共同的家园，人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救)ourearth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文参评。重要性：只有一个