高考英语语法 主谓一致 课件

Subject-VerbAgreement主谓一致一.and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时，如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数。

HeandIarebothstudentsofthisschool.2.如连接两个以上名词指同一人或物，或指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。Thesingerandactorisgoingtogiveasoloconcertinourcity.Theknifeandforkisonthetable.比较：BreadandbutterisacommonfoodforbreakfastinEngland.Breadandbutteraresoldinthisshop.二.with；alongwith；togetherwith;aswellas;besides;like;without;except/butIncluding;not谓语动词与连接词前一部分主语一致Mary,likemanygirls,lovesdancing.Allthestudents,includingTom,areleaving.Noone,except/butmeknowsaboutit.三。如果主语是动词不定式，动词-ing形式或主语从句，谓语动词用单数。Whatheisdoingseemsveryimportant.Collectingstampsishishobby.四.or;either…or;neither…nor;notonly…butalso;therebe结构等，谓语动词就近一致。NeitheryounorIamwrong.Thereisapen,twopencilsinthepencil-box.五.不定代词all;more;most;some;any;none等作主语，谓语动词视情况而定.Alloftheapplesarerotten.Alloftheappleisrotten.Noneofthemoneyisleft.Noneofthestudentswerethere.六.Therestof;halfof;partof;majorotyof;percentof;onethirdof等加名词，谓语动词与of后的名词一致。Halfofthestudentshavefinishedtheircompositions.Halfofthefruitisbad.About60percentofthepeoplearefarmers.About60percentoftheworkisdone.七.集合名词作主语，强调整体谓语动词用单数，强调其中的成员，谓语动词用复数。如:people;police;cattle;family;class;crowd;team;group;crew;government;committee;audience等。Theaudienceisverybig.Theaudiencearelisteningtohimcarefully.八.有些名词，单复数同形，作主语时，谓语按上下文来决定。如：means;works;deer;fish;sheep;Chinese;Japanese等。Noteverymeansiduseful.Notallmeansareuseful.Thechemicalworksisintheeastofthecity.九.every…andevery…;each…andeach…;no…andno…连接单数名词，谓语动词用单数。Everyboyandeverygirlinthisclassisverydiligent.Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.Manya;morethanone;oneandahalf与单数名词组成词组，谓语动词用单数。Manyaboyhasplayedthiskindofgame.Oneandahalfapplesisenough.十.The＋形容词（表示一类人）作主语，谓语动词用复数。Thewoundedaretakengoodcareofinthehospital.TheyoungarefondofRockandRoll.十一.表示时间，距离；价格；度量衡等的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。TenyearsisalongtimeforMathilde.Fiveyuanisnotenoughformetobuythisbook.十二.加减乘除算式中，谓语动词用单数。Twoplustwois/makes/equalsfour.十三.书刊；报纸；国名等作主语时；谓语动词用单数。TheTimesisanewspaperofLondon.TheUnitedStatesreferstoAmerica.十四.复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Someoneisaskingforyou.Nothingisfoundinthatroom.十五.有些词看上去是复数，而实际上是单数，或者单复数意义不相同。Thenewsisverysurprising.Mathsismyfavouratesubject.Politicsisdifficulttolearn.Hispoliticsarealwaysnotthesameasothers’.

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