必修三unit reading 从句子到语法知识点的详解

会计学1必修三unitreading从句子到语法知识点的详解2.Theproblemwasthattheearthbecameviolentbecauseitwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewastolastornot.问题是地球开始变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续下去。n.固体

solid,liquid,gas

adj.固体的；实心的,无空隙的；结实的，坚固的

solidfuelssolidfoodasolidsphere(球体)

solidfurnitureamanofsolidbuild（体形格，身材）1)

Matterhasthreestates:solid,liquidandgas.

2)Whenwaterfreezes,itbecomessolidandwecallitice.第1页/共31页

beto(do):(something)willdefinitelyhappen,oritmusthappen

将来不可避免要发生或注定要发生e.g.Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.

Sheistobehonouredforthisgreatwork.

Asayoungmanhedidn’tknowthathewastobecomefamouslateron.第2页/共31页

1)表示命令，义务，职责等，（长辈要求晚辈）

eg:Youaretoreporttothepolice.ThebookyouborrowedaretobereturnedbeforeJuly5.2)表示按照计划或安排将要做的事，其完成式表“本来打算做某事”(公告，广播中)

eg:IamtoleaveforShanghai.Weweretohavebeenmarriedlastweek.3)用于与将来事实相反的虚拟语气

eg:Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.第3页/共31页3.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapour,…1).vt.vi（使某物）炸开，爆炸；炸弹，火药）爆炸2).（指感情）激发

+withanger勃然大怒3).（指人口）突然或迅速增加

Thefireworkexplodedinhishandandhewashurtseriously.

Iwasfrightenedwhensheexplodedintoloudlaughter.

Nowitisnoteasytofindjobswiththeexplodingpopulation.迅速增长的人口

explosionn.爆炸（声）

explosiveadj.爆炸性的，易爆炸的n.炸药，爆炸物第4页/共31页.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapour,….intime(forsth/todosth):

notlate及时；不迟intime:soonerorlater;迟早；最后总有一天我会遇见他。她来得及回来准备晚饭。Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.I’llseehimintime.in/outoftime:in/notinthecorrecttime合/不合节拍Theaudienceclappedintimetothemusic.观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。第5页/共31页

与time相关的短语:

innotime立刻,马上

attimes:fromtimetotime有时

atatime每次;一次

atonetime

曾经

onceuponatime从前

ontime按时;准时

forthetimebeing暂时=forthemomentfromtimetotime不时地takeone’stime,从容进行第6页/共31页1.We__________________(刚好赶到)forthebus.2.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed__________.(总有一天)3.Thetrainpulledin___________.(按时)4.Thisisadifficultproblem,_________________(同时)itisextremelyinteresting.5.__________________(曾经)wemetfrequently.6.__________________(决不)willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.werejustintimeintimeontimeatthesametimeAtonetimeAtnotime第7页/共31页thelasttime,every/eachtime,thefirsttime,themoment/minute/second

以上为名词性短语充当连词，引导时间状语从句。Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imether.(98Sh)firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime_____Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.EverytimeB.EverytimethatC.EachtimewhenD.WhenthatcA第8页/共31页4.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface. 随着地球的冷却,地球的表面就开始出现了水。cool

adj.凉快；冷静；冷淡

v.（使）变冷；冷静下来

=calm/settledown

1)Let’ssitintheshadeandgetcool.2)IknewIhadtokeepcool.3)Hisplayreceivedacoolresponsefromthepublic.

4)Therainhascooledtheair.5)Letyoursoupcoolalittlebeforeyoudrinkit.6)Aheatedargumentcanbesettledbetterifbothsidescooldownfirst.7)Itriedtocoolherdownbutshewasstillveryangrywhensheleft.

第9页/共31页presencen.出席，到场；存在inthepresenceofsb=inone’spresence在某人面前，有某人到场inthepresenceofsth有……的存在Heneverseemedateaseinmypresence.Yourpresenceatthemeetingmadeushappy.bepresentatbeabsentfrom第10页/共31页6.…allowstheearthtodissolveharmfulgases,which…

allowvt.允许、许可、容许allow+n./pron./doingallowsb.todobeallowedtodoallow+n+prep/adv允许进入，出去，通过Myfatherdoesn’tallowsmokingathome.Infacthedoesn’tallowustosmokeanywhereatanytime.父亲不允许在家里吸烟。实际上，他不允许我们在任何地方任何时候吸烟。Nodogsareallowed（inside）.狗不可入内第11页/共31页beharmfulto对…有害

doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人，对某人有害处

1)Pollutionisespeciallyharmfultoanimals.2)Smokingwilldoyoualotofharm.

第12页/共31页make+it+adj/n+forsb/sth+todosthdoingsththat此类动词：feelconsider,find,believe,takeimagine,think,suppose,regardWeconsideritnousegoingtotheseaside.Weallconsideritapitythatyoudidn’tcome.Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade___herdutytolookafteralltheothers’affairinthattown.7.

Thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.第13页/共31页it作形式宾语，其真正的宾语可以是不定式，动名词和从句。

TheforeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”(2004BJ)A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis2.Ilike____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(NMET2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.Whydon’tyoubring___tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?A.thisB.thatC.whatD.itDCD第14页/共31页

4.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess.____youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat5.Wasitattheschool____wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood?A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;whereAA第15页/共31页8.Theymultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.multiply(数目上)增加，增多；乘；（使）繁殖

1)Ourproblemshavemultipliedsincelastyear.

2)2and5multiplytomake10.4)Theplantsheremultiplyrapidly.3)~AbyBor~AandBtogether6multipliedby5is30.Onecanmake12by~ing2and6=Multiply6by5tomake30.第16页/共31页9.Thisencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.encourage鼓舞；促进；怂恿。后接名词、代词，也可接不定式作宾语补足语。如：Highpricesforcornandwheatwillencouragefarming.玉米和小麦的高价将促进农业的发展。Mysuccessencouragedmetocontinue.我的成功鼓励我继续干下去。Heencouragedmetolearndancing.他鼓励我去学跳舞。第17页/共31页

development(1)[U]成长,发育；发展(过程)；扩展Thedevelopmentofthisindustrywilltakeseveralyears.这项工业的发展要经过几年的时间。(2)[C]开发区,新社区

anewhousingdevelopment

新建住宅区(3)[C]进化,进展；新情况,新闻Whatarethelatestdevelopments?Theuseofcomputersinteachingisarecentdevelopment.教学上使用计算机是新近才有的事.第18页/共31页10.Manymillionsofyearslaterthefirstgreenplantsbegantoappearonland.

late

adj.迟到的，晚的；前任的；以前的；已故的

lateradv.后来，较晚时候,过后

adj.late的比较级(更迟的,更后的)

latest

adj.最新的

lately

adv.=recently近来

1)Mr.ZhuRongjiisthelatePrimeMinisterofChina.

3)Shesaidshewouldringyoulaterthismorning.5)It’sonlylatelythatshehasbeenwellenoughtogoout.2)Heisoftenlateforschool.4)Haveyouheardaboutthelatestnews?

第19页/共31页11.Whentheplantsgrewintoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Sheisgrowingintoabeautifulyoungwoman.她渐渐出落成一个美丽的姑娘。生长成为,渐渐成为或变得…（不用于被动语态）第20页/共31页12.Theyproducedyounggenerallybylayingeggs.

It’sgenerallybelievedthat…一般认为…

generallyspeaking

一般而言，概括来说

1)It’sgenerallybelievedthatgirlsworkharderthanboysdo.

2)Generallyspeaking,womencrymoreeasilythanmen.第21页/共31页8.aswellas…/aswellHeisaworker,andawriter______.Thechildislively________healthy.Mary___________herparentslikestolistentomusicaswellaswellasaswellas第22页/共31页动词过去式过去分词现在分词意义lielaylainlying躺，位于lieliedliedlying撒谎laylaidlaidlaying搁，放，下蛋2.Thenaughtyboy___tomethatthehenthat___therejustnowhad___twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laidB.laid;lay;lainC.lied;laid;lainD.lied;lay;laidDD1.Helayinbedandliedtomethathiscowlaidanegg.第23页/共31页13.Smallcleveranimals,nowwithhandsandfeet,appearedandspreadallovertheearth.

vi.

散布,传播，蔓延=getaround；伸展，扩展，vt.

铺开，摊开SpreadAwithB将B铺在A上；将B涂在A上SpreadBonA在A的表面涂上B

1)Thenewsspreadthroughtheschoolveryquickly.2)There’sadesertspreadingforhundredsofmiles.

3)Hespreadouthisarmstowelcomeus.4)Ispreadanewclothonthetable.第24页/共31页14.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.

阻止某人做某事

:preventsb.(from)doingsth.

stopsb.(from)doingsth.

keepsb.fromdoingsth.

1)Wemustpreventthemfrommakingtrouble.

2)Youshouldpreventthechildfrominjuringhimself.

Ifnothingprevents,…如果没有什么阻碍的话

,…第25页/共31页escapen.vi.vt搭配：escape+n/doing逃脱、避免（做）

escapefrom+地点从……逃脱

sthescapesb……被某人遗忘，未被注意

anarrowescape九死一生

makeone’sescape逃跑Isthereanywaytoescapepunishment/beingpunished.Heescapedfromtheenemy’sprison.Thatisreallyanarrow/nearescape.Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.第26页/共31页辨析：escape强调逃跑的后果，而不是逃跑的动作本身。

flee强调逃跑的行为，常含“惧怕”而逃跑的意味。

runaway强调动作性，有时又不辞而别之意，口语。

TheenemysoldierswerefleeinginalldirectionsNobodycouldforeseethathewouldrunaway.第27页/共31页15.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

dependon

sb./sth.

sb.todosth.sb.doingsth.