unitthemillionpoundbanknote语法名词性从句

会计学1unitthemillionpoundbanknote语法名词性从句Joke1

Beautywasaveryprettygirl.Quitealotofyoungmenwantedtomarryher.Oneday,oneoftheyoungmencametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife.Sheanswered,"No,John,Iwon'tmarryyou.Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous,whocanplaymusic,singanddanceverywell,whocantellinterestingstories,whodoesnotsmokeordrink,whostaysathomeintheeveningsandwhostopstalkingwhenI'mtiredoflistening."Theyoungmangotup,tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor,butbeforeheleftthehouse,heturnedandsaidtoBertha,"Itisn'tamanyou'relookingfor.____________________”Joke2Onagirl’swayhomeafterwatchingaballetperformance,thekindergartenteacheraskedherstudentswhattheythoughtofit.Thesmallestgirlintheclasssaid:”If

oneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.”Joke3Ateacheraskedaskedoneofhisstudents:"Whatisthelongestandwhatistheshortest?"Thestudentansweredimmediately

,whilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest.Joke4

Aguyhadstayedsadlyinabarformorethanhalfanhour.Then,atruckdriversteppedupnexttohim,tookthedrinkfromtheguy,anddrankitalldown.Thepoormanstartedcrying.Thetruckdriversaid,"Comeonman,Iwasjustjoking.Here,I'llbuyyouanotherdrink.Ijustcan'tseeamancrying.""No,it'snotthat.Thisdayistheworstofmylife.First,Iwaslategettingtomyoffice.Mybosswasprettyangry,andfiredme.WhenIleftthebuildingtogotomycar,Ifoundoutitwasstolen.Thepolicesaytheycandonothing.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmywifeinbedwiththegardener.Ilefthomeandcametothisbar.AndjustwhenIwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife,

."

A.thatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongestB.theworstisthatyoushowupanddrinkmypoison

C.mywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrue

D.whatyouwantisatelevisionset

Warming-up:Enjoyfourpiecesofjokeandchoosethesuitablesentencetocompletethejoke.第1页/共71页原来那个女孩想嫁的是个电视机！playmusic,

singanddanceverywell,whocantellinterestingstories,whodoesnotsmokeordrink,whostaysathomeintheeveningsandwhostopstalkingwhenI'mtiredoflistening."Theyoungmangotup,tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor,butbeforeheleftthehouse,heturnedandsaidtoBetty,"Itisn'tamanyou'relookingfor.__________________________________.Joke1

Bettywasaveryprettygirl.Quitealotofyoungmenwantedtomarryher.

Oneday,oneoftheyoungmencametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife.Sheanswered,"No,John,Iwon'tmarryyou.Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous,whocanD.Whatyouwantisatelevisionset第2页/共71页Joke2

Ateacheraskedoneofhisstudents:"Whatisthelongestandwhatistheshortest?"Thestudentansweredimmediately__________________________________________________________whilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest.A.thatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongestDoyouagree?第3页/共71页Joke3

Aguyhadstayedsadlyinabarformorethanhalfanhour.Then,atruckdriversteppedupnexttohim,tookthedrinkfromtheguy,anddrankitalldown.Poison

Thepoormanstartedcrying.Thetruckdriversaid,"Comeonman,Iwasjustjoking.Here,I'llbuyyouanotherdrink.Ijustcan'tseeamancrying.""No,it'snotthat.Thisdayistheworstofmylife.First,Iwaslategettingtomyoffice.Mybosswasprettyangry,andfiredme.WhenIleftthebuildingtogotomycar,Ifoundoutitwasstolen.Thepolicesaytheycandonothing.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmywifeinbedwiththegardener.Ilefthomeandcametothisbar.AndjustwhenIwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife,______________________________________________________________________."

B.theworstisthatyouturnupanddrinkmypoison第4页/共71页长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了Joke4

Onagirl’swayhomeafterwatchingaballet(芭蕾舞）

performance,thekindergartenteacheraskedherstudentswhattheythoughtofit.Thesmallestgirlintheclasssaid:“If_____________________________________________________oneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.”C.mywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrue第5页/共71页Joke1:Whatyouwantisatelevisionset.

Joke2:

Thestudentansweredimmediatelythatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongest

whilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest.Joke3:AndjustwhenIwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife,theworstisthatyoushowupanddrinkmypoison.

Joke4:Ifmywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrue

oneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.Whatkindofclausearethey?第6页/共71页Joke1:Whatyouwantisatelevisionset.

Joke2:

Thestudentansweredimmediatelythatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongest

whilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest.Joke3:AndjustwhenIwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife,theworstisthatyoushowupanddrinkmypoison.

Joke4:Ifmywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrueoneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.Whatkindofclausearethey?主语从句表语从句同位语从句宾语从句Nounclause第7页/共71页NounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）第8页/共71页Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主语从句宾语从句表语从句

名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。同位语从句第9页/共71页ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):从属连词(不作成分）连接代词（作成分）连接副词（作状语）what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,if,asif/asthoughwhen,where,how,why第10页/共71页1.主语从句

主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语的名词性从句。1)Thatshelefthim

hurtshimsomuch.

2)Whetheritwillpleasethem

isnoteasytosay.3)

Whatweneedismorepractice.4)Whenwewillbeginthemeeting

isunderdiscussion.*that—只起引导作用，不充当成分，但不能省略。*whether是否，表不确定的事情(不能用If）*what在从句中作主语*When在从句中作状语第11页/共71页*______________________________(他是否要来)isnotyetknown.*_____________________________(他想告诉我们什么)isnotclear.*___________________________(谁会赢得这场比赛)isstillunknown.*_______________________________(你错过了这次机会)isapity.=Itis___________________________________.Exercise1:WhetherhewillcomeornotWhathewantstotellusWhowillwinthematchThat

youmissedthechanceapitythat

youmissedthechance第12页/共71页

注意:

由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it

作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。例如:

1.That

hewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.______________________________________________________________________________2.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural._____________________________________*it为形式主语Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.Itisimpossiblethathewillrefusethispieceofadvice.第13页/共71页这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:

1)Itis+n.+从句

Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……

Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是…

Itisafactthat……是事实

Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识*_______________(很遗憾)welostthematch.*______________(这是事实)hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat第14页/共71页2)Itis+adj.+从句

It’scertainthat…肯定…

Itispossiblethat...很可能……

Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明显…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…*_________________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_________________(很明显)thismeasureiseffective.+(should)+do…ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat第15页/共71页3)It+不及物动词+从句

Ithappenedthat...碰巧……

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…*________________(刚好)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.*____________________(我突然想起)Iforgettosenttheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat第16页/共71页4)It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat...据说……

Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……

Itisreportedthat...据报道……

Itisbelievedthat...据信……;人们相信……

Itissuggested/advised/ordered/requiredthat+(should）do...建议……(虚拟语气）Itmustbeadmittedthat…必须承认……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否认……

Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……

*___________________(据报道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*______________________(建议)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat第17页/共71页宾语从句Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.HewilltalktousaboutwhathesawintheU.S.A.Idon’tknowwherewewillholdthemeeting.(语序)第18页/共71页1.Idecided（that）Iwouldgototheparty.2.Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcomebacktomorrow.3.Iwanttoknowhowithappened.4.Hewaslisteningto

whattheteachersaid.

宾语从句就是从句在主句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后（that常省）2.宾语从句第19页/共71页1._______________(我听说)hejoinedthearmy.2.___________________(我怀疑)hewillsucceed.3.Payattentionto_____________________(医生说些什么).4.Doyouknow__________________(他什么时候会来)?5.Didshesay___________________________(我们应该怎么做这个工作)?Exercise2:Iheard

(that)Idoubt

whether/ifwhat

thedoctorsaidwhen

hewillcomehow

weshoulddothework第20页/共71页Fillintheblankswithsuitableconjunctions.1.---Canyoutellme_____themanis?---Heismybrother.2.Ididn'tknow_____hewascominguntilyesterday.3.Thedoctorasks____medicineyouhavetaken.4.Thisis_____theysolvedtheproblemsinthecity.whowhenwhathow第21页/共71页5.Whatfrightenedusmostwas_____twolightssuddenlyappearedoutofthedarkness.6.Mymotherasked____thematterwaswithme.7.ThereasonIdidn'tcometothemeetingwas____Igotill.whatthatthat第22页/共71页Wethoughtit

strange

thatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.2.Hehasmadeit

clear

thathewillnotgivein.注意：

it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语,真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾:think,find,consider,believe,feel,make+it+adj/n+that-clause/todosth*________________________(我们觉得很奇怪)shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.Wethinkit

strange

that第23页/共71页TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglishusingnounclauses.1.这是我们所想要的东西。

Thisiswhatwewant.

2.我认为你是对的。

Ithinkyouareright.3.我想知道他是否能帮助我。

I’dliketoknowwhetherhecanhelpmeornot.第24页/共71页4.天气不是昨天那样了。

Theweatherisnotwhatitwasyesterday.5.问题是我们怎么能完成任务。

Theproblemishowwecanfinishthetask.第25页/共71页表语从句

在句子中作表语，在系动词之后Thequestioniswhetherwecancompletethedifficulttask.Thefactisthatwewillhavetwodaysoff.第26页/共71页常见的系动词分为三种：A．表示特征和状态：

be,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear等

B．表示由一类状态转为另一类状态：

get,become,grow,turn,fall,go,come等C．表示某种状态的：

remain,keep,prove,stay等第27页/共71页1.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.

2.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.3.Thatiswhathehasdone.4.Theproblemremainshowyoucangetsomefinancialsupport.表语从句：第28页/共71页1.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas_____hemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning.2.Thequestionis_______________________________(我们是否能做好准备）insuchashorttime.3.WhatIwanttoknowis__________________________(我该买哪部词典）.4.Thepointis__________________（你什么时候可以完成）whetherwecanmakegoodwhenyoucanfinishit.thatwhichdictionaryIpreparationshouldbuy第29页/共71页找出各句中的从句并指出是何种从句。1.Idon'tknowifIcandoit.2.Whatheisdoingseemsverydifficult.3.Theimportantthingishowwecanimproveourstudies.4.MrLialwaysthinksofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.5.Thenewsthatshewaspretendingtobesickwaswhisperedfromonetoanother.第30页/共71页6.That'swhatyouaregoingtodofirst.7.It'llbedecidedattheclassmeetingwhoistobethemonitorofourclass.8.Whenthesportsmeetistobeheldisstillunderdiscussion.9.Iwassurprisedatwhathesaid.10.HegavemethenewsthatsomeAmericanswillvisitourschooltomorrow.第31页/共71页

4.同位语从句

同位语从句就是从句在句中作同位语的名词性从句，是对与其同位的名词作进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容.

大多数同位语从句由从属连词that

(whether,how,when,where,why)引导（不能省略）,常跟以下抽象名词后,fact/news/idea/reason/hope/belief/truth/dream/problem/advice/suggestion/thought/order/doubt/answer/reply…第32页/共71页1.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion

thatallmatterconsistsofatoms.2.WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome.3.Heoftenasksmethisquestion

whenTomwillcomebackfromAmerican.Appositiveclause同位语从句:第33页/共71页1.Theidea______computerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2.Thepossibility______themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.3.Ihavenoidea________________(他去了哪里）4.Theyarethinkingaboutthequestion___________________(怎么能够赢得)thecompetition.5.Pleasetellusthetruth__________________(谁为我们做的）.thatthathowtheywhodidthatforuswherehehasgoneExercise4:couldwin第34页/共71页1.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.

*(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息，that虽不作成分,但不能省略)2.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.

*(定语从句,起修饰作用，说明到底是哪一个消息，that在从句中作told的宾语,可以省略)

注意：同位语从句与定语从句区别第35页/共71页

判断:定语从句or同位语从句1.Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.

2.Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.3.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.4.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.5.Thequestionthatwediscussedyesterdayisadifficultone.(定语从句)(同位语从句)(同位语从句)(定语从句)(定语从句)第36页/共71页注意1：that/what的辨用1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.4.Hetoldus______hefeltill.5.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

6.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

7.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.8.Thefact______sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

WhatThatwhatwhatwhatthat（that）thatRules1.that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用2.what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。第37页/共71页注意2：whether与if的辨用1.Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.2.Itremainsaproblemwhether/ifitistrue.3.Heaskedwhether/ifMarywouldattendtheceremony.4.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.5.Thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit.6.Thequestionwhetherhe’llattendthemeetingisimportant.7.Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.8.Idon’tknowwhether/ifitisrightornot.Rules1.在由形式主语it引导的主语从句及在vt动词后面的宾语从句中，表“是否”，whether/if都可以用；2.在前置主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和跟在介词后面的宾语从句中，表“是否”，只能用whether；3.在whether…ornot

和whethertodo

中whether不能换成if第38页/共71页Practicetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.3.___________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.4.Ithasn'tbeendecided____________weshallattendthemeeting.5.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

__________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togoortostayathome.

whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if第39页/共71页

Pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomepoints.GameTime!123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930第40页/共71页1.Thesuggestion(that)shehasputforwardisverygood.

2.Thesuggestionthatwecleantheclassroombyturnsisverygood.判断：名词性从句\定语从句名词性从句定语从句10第41页/共71页1.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Thatis_____Ihadafewdaysoff.--Theprojectwasturndown.---Isthat________welackmoney?3.Tomdidn’tgotoschooltoday.Thereasonwas______hefellill.用that\why\because填空thatwhybecause20第42页/共71页ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110hurdlesBroughtChinesegreathappiness.News,broughtChinesegreathappiness.LiuXiangthe110hurdlesMakeasentence30第43页/共71页1.Idoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.2.Idon’tdoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.whether/ifthat10第44页/共71页Correctornot?*Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.…………….beheldhasn’tbeenknownyet.×Payattention:主语从句的谓语用单数形式

10第45页/共71页判断：名词性从句\定语从句1.Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.2.ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinFranceforthenextweek.名词性从句定语从句10第46页/共71页

thecatdomade

Whatthecatdidmadethebabycry.WhatcryMakeasentence30第47页/共71页1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet.2.Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseThefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.20第48页/共71页1.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing.2.________weshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.用whether\if填空whetherWhether10第49页/共71页Translatethesentence*_______________________________(他们很需要帮助)isquiteclear.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp20第50页/共71页don’tkonwwhatdowheregoThemandoesn’tknowwhereheshouldgoandwhatheshoulddo.Makeasentence30第51页/共71页1.DotheyspeakEnglish?2.Wewanttoknow…JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseWewanttoknowif/whethertheycanspeakEnglish.20第52页/共71页

×Correctornot?Payattention:在此宾语从句中，it

充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句Ithinkitworthwhilethat………………..*Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.10第53页/共71页1.Thenews_______wewonthecompetitionisveryencouraging.2.Ihavenoidea______hashappenedtohim.用that\what填空whatthat10第54页/共71页*Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.×Payattention:名词性从句的语序用陈述语序

Correctornot?………whenhewillgotothelibrary.10第55页/共71页用that和what填空Hisfatherissatisfiedwith_____hehasdone.Thereasonwas______Todhadneverseenthemillionpoundbank-note.whatthat10第56页/共71页talkabouttheuseofcellphone

Whattheyaretalkingabout

istheuseofcellphone.Makeasentence30第57页/共71页*

Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?Whetherwewill………….decidedyet.Payattention:放在名词性从句句首，表示“是否”，只能用whether,不能用if10第58页/共71页1.Theproblemhasbeensolved.2.Whyweresomanyareasfloodeddu