三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练：必修三-Unit7-The-Sea

B．makeoutD．watchout”。B．werepersuadedD．arepersuaded他们是不会长胖的。本题考查persuadesb.todosth.“说B．BecauseofD．AccordingtoB．makeoutD．watchout”。B．werepersuadedD．arepersuaded他们是不会长胖的。本题考查persuadesb.todosth.“说B．BecauseofD．Accordingto”。B．stayD．curesurvive“存活”，符合句意。D．praisedpresent“颁发，授予，展现”，符合题意。presentsth.tosb.“将某物颁Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldnot________whatcoloritwas.

A．lookout

C．turnout

解析：lookout“小心”；turnout“驱赶，证明是，结果是”；watchout“密切注视，当心”。make

out意为“看清，辨认清楚”，符合句意“我只能看到远处有辆汽车，但我辨认不出是什么颜色

答案：B

2．Childrenwon'tputonweighteasilyifthey________toeatfruitandvegetables.

A．persuade

C．willbepersuaded

解析：句意：如果说服了孩子们吃水果和蔬菜，

服某人做某事”的被动形式sb.bepersuadedtodosth.。

答案：D

3．(2012马鞍山月考·)________theirtheories,whatwethinkofasemptyspacedoesinfactcontain

energyintheformofmovement.A．Inadditionto

C．Onaccountof

解析：inadditionto“除……之外(还有)”；becauseof“因为”；onaccountof“因为”。according

to意为“根据”，符合句意“根据他们的理论，我们认为是空洞的东西实际上却包含以运动形式的能量

答案：D

4．Oncediagnosedwithlungcancer,apatientisluckyto________forfiveyears.

A．remain

C．survive

解析：句意：一旦病人被诊断出患有肺癌，能存活五年便很幸运了。

答案：C

5．Anawardwas________toProfessorLiforhisgreatachievements.

A．shownB．presented

C．provided

解析：考查动词词义辨析。

.

show“显示，上演，表明”；provide“提供”；praise“表扬”。B．asD．thenontheedgeofshow“显示，上演，表明”；provide“提供”；praise“表扬”。B．asD．thenontheedgeof“在……的边沿”，为固定B．ItbeingItbeingafinedayB．protectedD．orderedban“禁止”；protect“保护”；B．astwicemuchD．asmuchtwice“as＋形容词/副词＋as”结构。为独立主格结构，在句中

答案：B

6．Wewerehavingdinner________myneighbourrushedin.

A．while

C．when

解析：bedoing...when...为固定句型，意为“正在……这时……”。when在本句型中作并列连词，

相当于andatthattime。

答案：C

7．Don'tputthecuponthe________ofthetable.Itmayfalloffontotheground.

A．sideB．edge

C．endD．way

解析：句意：别把杯子放在桌子的边沿，它会掉到地上的。

短语。

答案：B

8．(2012·鹤壁统考)________afineday,therocketwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplanned

time.

A．Being

C．TobeD．Itis

解析：句意：由于天气良好，火箭将按原计划准时发射。

作状语。

答案：B

9．(2012·龙岩一模)Thefilmwas________frombeingshowninseveralcountries.

A．banned

C．cancelled

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那部电影在好几个国家被禁止放映。

cancel“取消”；order“命令”。故选A。

答案：A

10．ItisreportedthatAmericanseattoomuchproteineveryday,________astheyactuallyneed.

A．twiceasmuch

C．muchastwice

解析：考查倍数表达法。本题符合

.

A、D两项；escape作与物动词用)”，所以选C。B．recognizingD．recognizedrecognized是过去分词，表示A、D两项；escape作与物动词用)”，所以选C。B．recognizingD．recognizedrecognized是过去分词，表示“被B．himnottobeableD．himtobenotablenot。句意：维克托为他没有能通知我计划的变化而道歉。B．abetteronethebetter来表达。B．whichD．whenwhere。

11．He________theburninghouseandnarrowly________death.

A．escaped;escaped

B．escapedfrom;escapedfrom

C．escapedfrom;escaped

D．escaped;escapedfrom

解析：表示“从某处逃走”用escapefrom，从第一个空可以排除

时，表示“避免，避开(危险或不愉快的事

答案：C

12．Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.

A．torecognize

C．recognize

解析：句意：Alexander努力使自己的著作在医学界内得到认可。

认可”，作宾补。

答案：D

13．Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A．hisbeingnotable

C．hisnotbeingable

解析：apologizefordoingsth.“因做某事而道歉”。介词后接动词-ing作宾语，所以B、D两项错误；

动词-ing的否定式是在其前加

答案：C

14．Neitherofthetwodebatershasbeenabletoconvincetheotherthathiscountry'ssocialsystemis

________ofthetwo.A．better

C．thebetterD．thebestone

解析：两者之中最好的，应用

答案：C

15．Wewillbeshownaroundthecity;schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,________other

visitorsseldomgo.

A．what

C．where

解析：先行词为someotherplaces，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词

.

)“kidsenjoyingfishing．Winnerswillreceive”following：1－5,6－10.“4×6)“kidsenjoyingfishing．Winnerswillreceive”following：1－5,6－10.“4×6”size.Immediatefamily：age

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A(2012·河南省洛阳市高三检测

Kids'nFishingPhotoContestWelcometocatchtheexcitementofyourchildonfilmwhilefishingandenterhisorherpictureintheyearlyKids'nFishingPhotoContest!ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(VDGIF)incelebrationofNationalFishingWeek!Thewinningpicturesarethosethatbestcatchthetheme

differentfishing-relatedprizes.WinningpictureswillalsobepostedontheVDGIFwebsiteandmaybeusedinallkindsofVDGIFpublications.Thereisnoneedtobeaprofessionalphotographer.Anyphotowilldo.ContestRules●Childreninthephotographsmustfallintooneofthe

groupswhenthepictureistaken

●Photosmustnotbemorethan1yearold.

●PhotosmustbetakeninVirginia.

●Childreninaboatmustbewearingalifejacket.

●Onlyonephotosubmission(提交)perchild.

●Submitphotoonphotographqualitypaper,noCD'saccepted.

●Photosmustnotbebiggerthan

●Pleasestickapieceofpapertothebackofthephotoincluding:name,age,address,phonenumber

andlocationwherethephotographwastaken.●PhotosmustbepostmarkedonorbeforeJune19,2011.

●JudgingwilltakeplaceinJulyandwinnerswillbepostedontheVDGIFwebsite.

●Prizeswillbesentdirectlytothewinningchildren.

●Thiscontestisn'topentoimmediatefamilyofVDGIFemployeesandsponsors.

membersrefertochildren,relativesorotherslivinginthesamehouseholdwithaVDGIFemployeeorsponsor.ToEnter：

Sendyourphoto,withthechild'sname,age,phonenumberandaddressto

2011Kids'nFishingPhotoContestVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheriesP．O.Box11104

Richmond,VA23230－1104

.

“国家钓鱼周”，特举办主题为“喜爱钓鱼的孩子”relatedactivity“ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentof！”可知，举行比赛的目的是庆祝year-oldgirl.“国家钓鱼周”，特举办主题为“喜爱钓鱼的孩子”relatedactivity“ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentof！”可知，举行比赛的目的是庆祝year-oldgirl.ContestRules部分的“PhotosmustbetakeninVirginia.”可知获奖作品可能出现在，________.Gameand“国家”和“PhotosmustnotVDGIF的杂志封面，故选D。

的“孩子钓鱼照”的比赛活动。文章重点介绍了相关比赛规则与获奖表彰方式。

1．Thepurposeofthecontestisto________.

A．encouragepeopletotakemorepictures

B．helppeoplerealizetheimportanceoffishing

C．celebrateanationalfishing-

D．encouragepeopletogofishingwithkids

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的

InlandFisheries(VDGIF)incelebrationofNationalFishingWeek

钓鱼周”，选C。

答案：C

2．Whichofthefollowingphotoscanenterthecontest?

A.AphotowhichwastakeninBostonin2009.B．AlargephotowhichwaspostmarkedonJuly11,2011.

C．AphotowhichwastakeninVirginiaonSept.23,2010.

D．Aphotoonwhichthereisa12-

解析：推理判断题。根据

bemorethan1yearold.”综合判断选C。

答案：C

3．Whatcanbeknownabouttheprizeofthecontest?

A．Winnerswillgetagreatdealofmoney.

B．WinnerswillbeallowedtotravelinVirginiaforfree.

C．Winners'workswillbeseenonanywebsite.

D．Winners'worksmayappearonthecoversofVDGIFpublications.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“WinningpictureswillalsobepostedontheVDGIFwebsiteandmay

beusedinallkindsofVDGIFpublications.

答案：D

4．Accordingtothecontestrules

A．theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeJuly,2011

B．allAmericanshavetherighttotakepartinthecontest

C．photoscanbesenttothesponsorsintheformofemail

.

A。，getoffthecouchorkicksmoking.There'sabiologicalreasonalotofour—theygetdeep-rootedinourbrains.“Whyarebadhabitsstronger?，”saysDr.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstitutesensingchemicalnameddopamine—increasingtheconnectioneachtime暗示)fromyourenvironment.“Idon'tlikepopcorn.Butevery，”A。，getoffthecouchorkicksmoking.There'sabiologicalreasonalotofour—theygetdeep-rootedinourbrains.“Whyarebadhabitsstronger?，”saysDr.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstitutesensingchemicalnameddopamine—increasingtheconnectioneachtime暗示)fromyourenvironment.“Idon'tlikepopcorn.Butevery，”Volkowsays.，repeat，—thesameroutineatthesametimeofday.Determinedtoexercisegoodhitevenifyour“It'sfascinating.？Doingitat”

解析：推理判断题。根据ContestRules部分“JudgingwilltakeplaceinJulyandwinnerswillbeposted

ontheVDGIFwebsite.”可知在2011年7月之前竞赛结果是不会被知晓的，由此判断选

答案：A

B(2012·福州五校模拟)Uh-oh,thenewyear'sjustbegunandalreadyyou'refindingithardtokeepthose

resolutionstojunkthejunkfood

badhabitsaresohardtobreakThat'snotanexcusetogiveup.Understandinghowunhealthybehaviorsbecomedeep-rootedhasscientistslearningsometricksthatmayhelpgoodhabitsreplacethebad.

You'refightingagainstthepowerofanimmediatereward.Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoan

immediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed

onDrugAbuse.Justhowthatbitofhappinessturnsintoahabitinvolvesapleasure-

(多巴胺).Ittrainsthebraintowantthatrewardagainandagain

—especiallywhenitgetstherightcue(

Peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilitytoresisttemptationsaroundthem,thusdestroyingattemptstogetridofbadhabits.Evenscientistswhorecognizeitfindithardtoresist.

timeIgotothecinema,Ihavetoeatit

Amovementtopaypeopleforbehaviorchangesmaymakeuseofthatconnection,assomecompaniesofferemployeesimmediatepaymentsforadoptingbetterhabits.Howeverpayingforbehaviorturnsout,

researcherssaytherearesomestepsthatmayhelpcounteryourbrain'sholdonbadhabits:repeat

repeatthenewbehavior

thesametimeofthemorningmakesthebrainrecognizethehabiteventually.Ifyoudon'tdoit,youfeelawful.Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels,soeventuallyyourbrainwillgetafeel-musclesprotest.Rewardyourselfwithsomethingyoureallydesire,Volkowstresses.Youexercisedallweek?Stucktoyourdiet?Buyabook,agreatpairofjeans,ortryafancyrestaurant.

语篇解读：这是一篇科普文。人们在新年到来时常常会下定某些决心，然而却发现很难坚持下去。科

学家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以让好习惯取代坏习惯。

5．What'sthesubjectivereasonforbeinghardtobreakbadbehaviors?

A．Somebehaviorsgetdeep-rootedinourbrains.

B．Wepreferanimmediatereward.

C．Wevaluedelayedgifts.

D．Weareallcreaturesofnature.

.

thesubjectivereason(主观原因)。根据短文第二段中的”可知，难以改掉坏A项有很大的干扰，文章第一段中提到：这些坏习惯根植(客观原因)。“connection并不断加强快乐感与这种行为之间的联系。”。thesubjectivereason(主观原因)。根据短文第二段中的”可知，难以改掉坏A项有很大的干扰，文章第一段中提到：这些坏习惯根植(客观原因)。“connection并不断加强快乐感与这种行为之间的联系。”。，________.“ExerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevelsVolkow就是因为抵抗不了这种诱惑才吃爆米花的。“We”inParagraph3referto?由此可知，”能进一步证明，多巴胺的水平越高，人

allascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed

习惯在主观上的原因是人们更看重即时的好处。

于我们的大脑中，这是很难改掉坏习惯在生物学上的原因

答案：B

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

A．Pleasureandbehavior.

B．Brainandreward.

C．Happinessanddopamine.

D．Cueandenvironment.

解析：词义猜测题。根据语境：在快乐的感觉转化为一种习惯的过程中，一种感知快乐的化学物质多

巴胺在起作用，它不断促使大脑期望得到这种犒赏，

connection指的是“快乐感与行为之间的联系

答案：A

7．Itcanbeinferredthatthehigherthedopaminelevelis

A．theharderitisforyoutobreakthebadhabit

B．thelesspleasureyouwillget

C．thestrongerbadhabitswillbecome

D．themoreyou'llwanttogetareward

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，多巴胺是一种感知快乐的化学物质，它使大脑不断期望得

到某种犒赏。最后一段中的

们就越想得到某种犒赏。

答案：D

8．WhydoesVolkoweatpopcorneventhoughhedoesn'tlikeit?

A．Becauseherecognizestheimportanceofit.

B．Becauseitisneededfornormalgrowthofthebody.

C．Becausehecan'tresistthetemptationofit.

D．Becauseitmakeshimrelaxedtoeatpopcornwhileseeingfilms.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，人们往往高估自己抵制身边诱惑的能力，这使他们为摆脱

坏习惯而作出的努力毁于一旦。

.

)Lose-Winisweak.It'seasytogetsteppedon.It'seasytobetheniceintheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-__2__.withmymomallstartedoneday__5___”Iitsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtoclosemyself__6__“8__Okay,__youwant,Mom.”andthenwentbacktomoppingthefloor.__11__upset.Shewouldhavebeenwillingto)Lose-Winisweak.It'seasytogetsteppedon.It'seasytobetheniceintheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-__2__.withmymomallstartedoneday__5___”Iitsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtoclosemyself__6__“8__Okay,__youwant,Mom.”andthenwentbacktomoppingthefloor.__11__upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI“Mom,thishasgotto__14__.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandI__15____17____18__myfeelingWinasyourbasic__20__yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat'snothealthy.B．disappointmentwandering表示“漫游”，符合语境。B．down“自由”。grade__4__shesaidtomesarcastically(backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething”Butitreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy？”Ithought.ButIdidn'tsayanythingandstormedoff.Shehadno__13__thaniffighting.Well,I'msickofit.alloverinour__19__towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeeton讽刺地)，“Wow,__7__Idisagreed__9__herhow”Thisallcameasa_16__toher.

B卷

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2012·XX临川一中等九校联考

guy.It'seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther__1__yearbeforeshefinallybrokeMy__3__

you'resurelylivelytoday.

offfromherandneverwithher,Iwouldjustsay,begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that's__10__“Don'tyoueven

ideaIwas__12__importantitwastome.Atlast,Ijustblewup.justdoitbecauseit'sAftermyblow-up,itwasreallyrockyforawhile.Wefeltlikewewererelationship.Butit'sgettingbetterallthetime.WediscussthingsnowandIalwayswithher.IfyouadoptLose-you.You'llalsobe

语篇解读：委曲求全是很多人奉行的处世原则，殊不知，这种把真情实感隐藏在心底的做法对解决事

情无益，适当的发泄反而能取得意想不到的结果，小女孩与妈妈之间的故事就是一个很好的例证。

1．A.wanderings

C．lessonsD．helplessness

解析：上一段叙述的是总是当和事佬，总是委曲求全，这是软弱的表现，此处是举例说明，这个女孩

在八年级的时候就曾经在委曲求全的世界中游走不定。此处

答案：A

2．A.out

C．upD．free

解析：下文叙述的是女孩把长期以来埋在心底的对母亲的怨恨最终发泄出来后，双方的关系又恢复融

洽，由此可知女孩最终挣脱了委曲求全思想的束缚，获得了

.

B．problemsD．improvement“问题”。D．beforeas表示“当……的时候”时，强D．took当场决定把自己封闭起来。B．struggleD．turnB．problemsD．improvement“问题”。D．beforeas表示“当……的时候”时，强D．took当场决定把自己封闭起来。B．struggleD．turnB．onlyifD．asthoughB项表示“只有当”；C项，则不符合语法规则；B．whateverD．toomuchwhatever表示“无论什么”，作此处take表示“理D项表示“仿佛”，不符合语境。

3．A.relationship

C．quarrels

解析：下一句提到她决定把自己封闭起来，不再与妈妈交谈，所以她和妈妈之间出现了

答案：B

4．A.asB．since

C．when

解析：一天，当女孩的妈妈讽刺地说那句话的时候，问题由此产生。

调的是逐渐变化的过程，因此不恰当。

答案：C

5．A.regardedB．treated

C．received

解析：女孩完全按照字面意思去理解妈妈说的那句话，

解，领会”。

答案：D

6．A.fight

C．talk

解析：下一句提到每当女孩的妈妈说出女孩不同意的话语时，女孩只是顺其所愿，由此可知女孩从不

“反驳”。

答案：C

7．A.evenif

C．which

解析：“即使”女孩的妈妈说出的是女孩不同意的内容，女孩也会随声附和。

如果把本句看作定语从句而选择

答案：A

8．A.however

C．somuch

解析：从那以后，女孩不再反驳妈妈的话，对方想干什么就干什么。

want的宾语。

答案：B

.

B．angerD．hope“愤怒”越积越深。下一段B．impossibleB．see“她甚至都不在“甚至B．angerD．hope“愤怒”越积越深。下一段B．impossibleB．see“她甚至都不在“甚至”不知道女B．shown“告诉”了妈妈她的评价对自己来说是多么重要，她就会愿意B．change“改变”。B．easier

C．disagreement

解析：上一句提到女孩与妈妈之间的关系迅速冷淡起来，所以女孩心底的

第二句提到女孩什么也没有说，只是气冲冲地走开，也是线索提示。

答案：B

10．A.true

C．niceD．important

解析：本句后半句提到女孩的妈妈回去拖地板，由此可知她没有把女孩的作业放在心上，只是敷衍一

句“很好”。

答案：C

11．A.care

C．sayD．listen

解析：女孩想让妈妈评价自己的作业，对方却敷衍了事，女孩的不满可想而知，心想

乎吗？”。

答案：A

12．A.alsoB．still

C．evenD．already

解析：上一句提到女孩没有说一句话，只是气冲冲地走开了，由此可知女孩的妈妈

孩非常难受。

答案：C

13．A.warned

C．askedD．told

解析：本句使用了虚拟语气。假如女孩

与女孩交谈。

答案：D

14．A.end

C．lastD．stop

解析：最后，女孩发了脾气，告诉妈妈说这一切必须

答案：B

15．A.worse

.

D．less“容易”。D．harm“惊奇”。B．startingD．reviewing“开始”B．have“分D．less“容易”。D．harm“惊奇”。B．startingD．reviewing“开始”B．have“分享”B．methodD．theoryB．wakingD．hiding“埋藏”在心底，这是不健康的。)BEIJING,March9—Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditional

解析：女孩总是按照妈妈的意思去做每一件事，因为女孩认为这比可能引发争斗

答案：B

16．A.surpriseB．pleasure

C．gift

解析：女孩的妈妈想不到女孩竟然发了脾气，而且说出这样的话，自然感到非常

答案：A

17．A.going

C．thinking

解析：女孩的愤怒爆发后，有一段时间双方的关系确实不稳固，两人都觉得彼此之间的关系

结束。

答案：B

18．A.share

C．discussD．improve

解析：上一句提到双方的关系一直在好转，再结合本句开头部分的内容可知女孩总是与妈妈

自己的感受。

答案：A

19．A.way

C．attitude

解析：如果你采用委曲求全的基本态度对待生活，人们就会对你不恭。

答案：C

20．A.hurting

C．storing

解析：如果以委曲求全的态度对待生活，你就会把真情实感深深地

答案：D

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2012XX·启东中学摸底考试

threeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewreportedonTuesday.Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.

.

levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfive重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowminister-ranking—evencountylevel-officialstobeallocatedcarlevelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfive重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowminister-ranking—evencountylevel-officialstobeallocatedcars，”Lisaid.ifeng”ofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchor-governorlevelsintermsofofficialvehicles?B．Optimistic.or-governorlevelsshouldnotfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbeyears,Lisaid.Theseofficialswillalsoretainthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,headded.Thenewrulealsoreiterated(

beallocatedcars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.“Itviolatestherulesforlower-

Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditureofpublicfundseveryyear.AsurveyontheWebnewsdifficulttoimplementbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials'interests.“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadhaltedapprovalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstarted

toworkonnewquotasunderthenewrules，”Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewill

introducemarketmechanismsandmonetization.PremierWenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.Beijing'sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipalgovernmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.Earlierthismonth,theMinistryvehicles.

语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国政府的公车改革情况。

1．Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?

A．Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.

B．Tocutdownthepresenthugeexpendituresofpurchasingcars.

C．Tomakegooduseofthebudgetsforofficialcars.

D．Tosolvetheproblemofseveretrafficjam.

解析：主旨大意题。由第一段内容可知公车改革的目的是为了减少政府支出。

答案：B

2．Whatabouttheofficialsrankingbelowminister-

A．Theycanstillpossessspecialcars.

B．Theycanusetheirownprivatecars.

C．Theycanusecarswheneverofficiallynecessary.

D．Theycanbeallocatedsecond-handcars.

解析：细节理解题。从第四段我们可以看出只有在政府的要求之内才可以使用公车。

答案：C

3．Whatisthepublic'sattitudetowardthenewrule'sfulfillment?

A．Skeptical.

.

D．Passive.levelofficials－school-relatedstress.Thisisoftenmostround.Wheredoes—socanabadschoolsnowhaveantiD．Passive.levelofficials－school-relatedstress.Thisisoftenmostround.Wheredoes—socanabadschoolsnowhaveanti-bullyingpro-gramsandpolicies.Thoughtech.ManystudentsusetheInternet,cellphonesandother匿名的)andenlistotherbulliestomaketheirtargetsmiserable.Anotherreason“cyber-bullying”，butmanyparentsaren'tawareofthem—and

解析：细节理解题。由第七段中的网络上的调查问卷可以看出公众对此持怀疑态度。

答案：A

4．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.

A．thegovernmentisdeterminedtocarryoutthenewrule

B．thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic

C．thenewrulewillbenefitofficials'interests

D．thenewruleisappliedtominister-

解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可以推断出答案。

答案：A

Ⅲ.选做题

任务型读写

It'scommonforkidsofallagestoexperienceschoolanxiety

apparentattheendofsummerwhenschoolisabouttostartagain,butitcanoccuryear-thestressandanxietycomefrom?TeachersAgoodexperiencewithacaringteachercancausealastingimpressiononachild'slifeexperience.Whilemostteachersdotheirbesttoprovidestudentswithapositiveeducationalexperience,somestudentsarebettersuitedforcertainteachingstylesandclassroomtypesthanothers.Ifthere'samismatch(不协调)betweenstudentandteacher,achildcanformlastingnegativefeelingsaboutschoolor

hisownabilities.FriendsFriendscanalsobeasourceofstress.Concernsaboutnothavingenoughfriends,notbeinginthesameclassasfriends,notbeingabletokeepupwithfriendsinoneparticularareaoranother,andinterpersonalconflictsareafewoftheverycommonwayskidscanbestressedbytheirsociallivesatschool.Dealingwiththeseissuesalonecancauseanxietyineventhemostconfidentkids.Bullies(欺凌弱小者)

ThingshavechangedintheworldofbulliessinceIwasakid.Thegoodnewsisthatteachersandparentsarepayingmoreattention.Manybullyingdoesstillhappen,helpisgenerallymoreeasilyaccessiblethanbefore.Thebadnewsisthatbullyinghasgonehigh-mediadevicestobullyotherstudents,andthistypeofbullyingoftengetsveryaggressive.Onereasonisthatbulliescanbeanonymous(

isthattheydon'thavetofacetheirtargets.Soit'seasiertogetridofanyempathythattheymayotherwise

feel.Therearewaystofightagainst

.

SupportingdetailsKidsofallagesare(2)________toexperienceschool-stress.can(5)________foralongtime.andbeingafraidofnothavingenoughfriends,shouldbeSchoolbulliesarebeingpaidmoreattentionSupportingdetailsKidsofallagesare(2)________toexperienceschool-stress.can(5)________foralongtime.andbeingafraidofnothavingenoughfriends,shouldbeSchoolbulliesarebeingpaidmoreattentiontothanbefore.Badnews：(9)________hasmadeschoolbulliesmoreof2.likely8.accessiblein流利的)Englishare3.________困难的)togeta6.________有限的)timeto8.________related3.especially9.technology/equipment4.Causes/Sources10.realize5.last6.behind

Passageoutline

Ageneral(1)________Schoolanxietymayhappenallyearround,(3)________whenthenewschoolyearbegins.

Theschoolanxietyfromabadexperiencewithateacher

TeachersTheproblems,suchasfearingtofall(6)________friendsFriends(7)________together,butnotalone.

Goodnews：

(4)_______ofschoolanxietyHelpismoreeasily(8)________asmostschoolshaveanti-bullyingprogramsandpolicies.Bullies

Modernaggressive.Manyparentsdon't(10)________theimportancefightingagainst“cyber-bullying”

答案：1.introduction/idea

7.handled/solved

短文填词

Trainingcostshavedroppedto2,600yuanforstudents,accordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolBeijing.Thep________isreallyhigh,1.