初中英语中考复习 北京卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）

模拟考场·仿真演练！ 模拟考场·仿真演练！//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////………装…………………订…………………线………………考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。………装…………………订…………………线………………数学试卷第=PAGE6*2-111页（共4页）数学试卷第=PAGE6*212页（共4页）数学试卷第=PAGE7*2-113页（共6页）数学试卷第=PAGE7*214页（共6页）模拟考场·仿真演练！ 模拟考场·仿真演练！………○……○……○……○……○………………装………○……○……○……○……○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………学校：班级：姓名：准考证号：数学试卷第=PAGE1*2-11页（共4页）数学试卷第=PAGE1*22页（共4页）绝密★启用前2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（北京卷B）英语姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Jack,whydon’tyouwearyourbluecoat?—The________ofitmakesituncomfortabletowear.Ilikelightclothes.A．weight B．color C．size D．shape2．Withthehelpofafter-schoolservice,manyparentsfind________possibleforthemtobalance(平衡)therelationshipbetweenworkandlife.A．it B．one C．that D．this3．—Sam,hereis________newsreportforyou.—Ihopeitcanbe________usefulinformationformygraduationpaper.A．/;the B．a;a C．a;/ D．a;an4．TheAppleiPhone13proMaxcoststoomuch.Iwouldliketobuya________one.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest5．—What’swrongwithyou?Youlooksodown.—I’mangrywithmyselfbecauseIplayedso_______inthecompetition.A．well B．better C．badly D．worse6．________32yearsold,ProfessorWanghadwritten8novels,5ofwhicharebest-sellers.A．At B．For C．Since D．By7．—InordertostopthespreadofCOVID-19,everyone________getthevaccine(接种疫苗)intime.—It’salsothebestwaytoprotectourselves.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．might D．should8．—IhearmusicandartwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreheart_________intothem.A．willput B．willbeput C．put D．isput9．Hemetsomeproblems________hewasdoinghislessons.A．before B．while C．until D．assoonas10．—HaveyouheardofGuAiling?—Yes,sheisan18-year-oldathlete________wontwogoldmedalsintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which11．Thereisnousetoask________faultitis.Whatweshoulddoistosolvetheproblem.A．who B．whose C．what D．which12．―Accordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadfortheearth.—________andwearesupposedtobuyfewerjeansandwashthemlessoften.A．That’snotthecase B．Idon’tthinkso C．Ican’tagreemore D．That’snotright二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。RunFreeJohnwasfrightenedwhenhisdadtoldhimhesignedhimupforRunFree,theafter-schoolrunningclub.He___13___threwdownthebookthathewasreading.“Ican’trun!I’mtheworstathleteintheschool!”Johnonceplayedbasketball,anditwasawful.Dave,thestarofhisteam,always___14___whenJohnmademistakes.TherewasnowayJohnwasgoingtoembarrass(使难堪)himselfinarunningclub.Hisdad,however,insisted,andJohnsoonrealizedthathehadno___15___aboutthematter.Theweekendbeforetheclub’sfirstmeeting,John'sdadtookhimtobuysomerunningshoes.Laterthatday,hisdad___16___thatheshouldgoonarunintheparkneartheirhome.Johnreallydidn’tfeellikeit.“Comeon,”saidhisdad,“YoucantakeBuckwithyou.That’llmakeit___17___.”Johnlovedtakingthefamilydogoutforlongwalkssometimes.So,hetookBuckoutside.Afterafewminutesofwalking,John___18___thathewouldgiverunningatry.Hesawalamppost(路灯)farawayanddecidedtotrytomakeittothatlamppost.Tohissurprise,hedidit,buthefeltcompletelyoutofbreath.WhenJohngothome,hetoldhisdadabouthis___19___.“It’sonlygoingtogeteasier,”saidhisdad.“Prettysoon,ifyouruneachday,you’llrunfarther.”Johnthoughtaboutwhathisdadsaid,andhewentoutrunningwithBuckagainthenextday.Johnwentfarther,andeventhoughheendedupoutofbreathagain,hekindofliked___20___himselftoseehowfarhecouldmakeit.Heraneverydayandbytheendoftheweek,hewaslookingforwardtothefirstclubmeeting.13．A．secretly B．bravely C．finally D．immediately14．A．worried B．complained C．continued D．explained15．A．advice B．problem C．choice D．doubt16．A．agreed B．suggested C．found D．learned17．A．safe B．tiring C．fun D．useful18．A．proved B．insisted C．predicted D．thought19．A．attitude B．experience C．goal D．decision20．A．controlling B．teaching C．challenging D．accepting三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ADoodles(涂鸦)aboutyourcharacter(性格)!Youareapersonwhofeelsalotandgetsinfluencedbyothers.Youoftenputonastrongfrontandnevershowyourvulnerableside(脆弱的一面).Whensomethingupsetsyou,youcantalkaboutitwithyourfriendssothatyoudon’tgetnervous.Youareapersonwhoisfullofenergyandcanfindjoyineverythingyoudo.Youdreamoflivinglifetothefullest.Oneofyourgreatestfearsisbeingbored.Youneedtotakeacarefullookatlifeandstartmakingbetterchoices.You’reapersonwhoisambitious(有雄心的)andorganized.Youdon’tlikelazinessandworkveryhard.Butsometimesyoumaybecomeself-centered.Wheneverafriendtriestoshareastoryofthemwithyou,youbringthefocus(焦点)toyourself,talkingaboutyourlife.Youshouldtrytobeabetterlistener.Youareapersonwhoissmart.Youhavestrongself-control.Youfollowyourdreamswithoutcomparingyourselftoothers.Sometimesyoushouldcomeoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区)andtrynewthingsthatgetyourheartracing.21．Ifyoualwayslovelifeandareafraidofbeingbored,whichpicturemayyoulike?A．Picture1. B．Picture2 C．Picture3. D．Picture4.22．Foraboywhoisambitiousbutalittleself-centered,whatadvicecanhegetaccordingtothepassage?A．Talkwithhisfriendsaboutthethingshe’sworried.B．Lookathislifecarefullyandmakebetterchoices.C．Beabetterlistenerwhenhisfriendsareintrouble.D．Stepoutofhiscomfortzoneandtrysomethingnew.23．Thispassageisprobablya/an________.A．artcompetition B．newsreportC．healthsurvey D．charactertestBTommyRhombergwasatwelve-year-oldyoungboyinIowa.Lastsummer,hishomestatewasdestroyedbyGreatDerecho.Hesooncameupwithacreativeideatoraisemoneyforhiscommunitybymakingandsellingbaseballbatsoutofwoodbroughtdownbythestorm.Theideaforthebatsoriginally(起初)beganasTommypreparedabirthdaygiftforhisfriend.ThenmanyothersexpressedinterestinowningGreatDerechobatsoftheirown.Atfirst.Tommydidn’ttakeitseriously,butsincesomanypeopleintheareaneededhelpafterthestorm,hedetermined(下定决心)tomakeadifferencetothem.ThefirstbattookTommy10hourstocarve(雕刻)andsandoutofatreebranchthathadfalleninhisyard.Withblisters(水泡)onhishands,Tommyhadtorefusehisbrother’srequestformakinganotherbat.Butashebeganreceivingmoreorders,hestreamlined(使效率更高)theprocesswithamachinewiththehelpofhisgrandfather.Tommypromised$20fromeachorderwouldgotothelocaldisasterrelieffund(地方赈灾基金)torebuildthecommunity.Whenaskedwhyhestartedthe“batbusiness”,Tommyreplied,“Wegotkindofluckywiththestorm.Wedidn’thavemuchdamage,butjustdrivingaroundtowntherewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyedandIjustwantedtoraisemoneysowecouldhelpthemrebuild.Ifeellikeit’sreallyhelpingpeople.”Tommyhasmademorethan100bats,raisingmorethan$2500tohelpouthiscommunity,andordershavecomeinfromasfarasArizonaandConnecticut.Tommyisnottakingadditionalordersatthemoment,butit’spossiblethathewillmakemorebatsinthefuture,accordingtohiswebsite.24．WhatisGreatDerecho?A．Aplace. B．Astorm. C．Aperson. D．Anidea.25．Tommymadethefirstbatbecause_________.A．hewantedtogivehisfriendagiftB．hisbrotheraskedhimtomakeoneC．hewasinterestedinplayingbaseballD．hisgrandfathersuggestedproducingone26．WhatdidTommydoforthecommunity?A．Herebuilttheschool.B．Hecollectedthewood.C．Herepairedthemachine.D．Heraisedmoneybythe“batbusiness”.CTheotherday,mysisterandIweresittingintherestaurant,tryingtohaveaconversation,butherchildren,four-year-oldWillowandseven-year-oldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.Thearguments—overafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglass—neverstopped.Thenmysisterreachedintoherhandbag,producedtwoshinyiPads,andhandedonetoeachchild.Suddenly,thetwowerequiet.Theysatplayinggamesandwatchingvideos,andwecontinuedwithourconversation.Afterourmeal,asmysisterstuffedtheiPadsbackintoherbag,shesaid,“Idon’twanttogivethemtheiPadsatthedinnertable,butiftheykeepthemoccupiedforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,Ioftenjusthandthemover.Iamafraidthatit’sbadforthem.Idoworrythatitmakesthemthinkit’sOKtouseelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture.”Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaysthatthebrainishighlysensitivetostimuli（刺激物）,likeiPadsandsmartphonescreen,andifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteracting（互动）withpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedevelopmentofcertaincommunicationskills.“Conversationswitheachotherarethewaychildrenlearntohaveconversationswiththemselves,andlearnhowtobealone,”saidSherryTurkle,aprofessorofscience,technologyandsocietyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shefearsthatchildrenwhodonotlearnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willcometoknowaworldwhereperfect,shinyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy（亲密）withoutrisk.However,theyneedtobeabletogatherthemselvesandknowwhotheyare.Sosomedaytheycanformarelationshipwithanotherpersonwithoutapanic（恐慌）ofbeingalone.“Ifyoudon’tteachyourchildrentobealone,theywillonlyknowhowtobelonely,”shesaid.27．WhatdidWillowandLucafightabout?A．Littlethings. B．iPads. C．Deliciousfood. D．Interestingthings.28．AccordingtoDr.Small,whatshouldparentsdo?A．Providetheirchildrenwithvarioustechnologies. B．Teachtheirchildrencommunicationskills.C．Limittheirchildren’sscreentime. D．Talktotheirchildrenatthedinnertable.29．WhatisSherryTurkleworried?A．Childrenareafraidoftakingrisks. B．Childrentrytoescapefromtherealworld.C．Childrencan’tdealwithsituationswithfewfriends. D．Childrencan’tlivewithoutelectronicdevices.DDoeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?Hasyouroncewarmandopenconversationbecomecoldandguarded?Youarenotalone.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilyproblems.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoiceandweightproblems.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargets(目标)foryouranger.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesire(渴望)forindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unluckily,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy,“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego?”Youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyouaretryingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisahardride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdown(破裂)inyourrelationship.________Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns(忧虑).Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitisnormaltofightwithsuchstressandthatstormytimewillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.30．Theunderlinedword“anxious”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．worried B．excited C．happy D．surprised31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“________”inParagraph4?A．Buthowcouldithappen?B．Whenwillitcometoanend?C．Sowhocanhelpyougetitout?D．Sowhatcanyoudo?32．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(introduction=介绍cause=原因solution=解决conclusion=总结)A． B．C． D．33．Thepurposeofthepassageismainly________.A．toexplainpossiblereasonsofadifficulttimeB．todescribefamilyproblemsbetweenteenagersandparentsC．tointroducesomewaystosolvethefamilyproblemsD．toencourageteenagerstogetthroughadifficulttime第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Sparingtime,showingcareJacobwasadriversenttopickmeupforathree-hourdrive.Ineededtogotoinland(内陆)Mexico,whereIwouldbeworking.Asweweredriving,hestartedtotellmehisstory.HesharedthatsincetheCOVID-19hehadtochangejobs.Hewasthenspendingsixdaysaweekinatownwithmorework,awayfromhisfamily.Hesaidthenameofhishometown,“NahBok”.Onhisonlydayoff,herodethreedifferentbusesforfivehoursthereandbacksohecouldhavetimewithhisfamily.MyfatherworkedawaywhenIwasyoung.Sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime.Irememberuskidsbackthen,waitingforourturnstohavejustafewminutesonthephonewithhim.Aftertwohoursintoourdrive,whenIsawasignsayingNahBok,Iaskedhimifthatwaswherehisfamilylived.Hesaid,“Yes,itisabout5kilometersdowntheroad.”Isaid,“Whydon’twestopandsayhello?”HelookedatmelikeIwascrazyorjoking.Irepeateditseriously.Heobviouslydidn’twanttogetinanytrouble.Hewashesitant(犹豫的).HeaskedifIwassure.Iabsolutelywas.Whatwas30minutesoutofmydaywhenthismanhadtospendfivehoursgettinghomeeachtime?Aswepulledover,hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother.Theywereexcitedtoseehim.AlloftheirchildrencameoutandIgottohearalittlebitabouteachoftheirlives.Slowdownandlistentopeople’sstories.Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit’sjustyourtime.用英语回答下列问题：34．WhydidIgotoinlandMexico?______________________________________35．HowmanydaysdidJacobworkinaweek?______________________________________36．HowcouldItalkwithmyfatherwhenhewasawayfromhome?______________________________________37．WhatdidJacobthinkaboutmywords?______________________________________38．Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?______________________________________五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（一）马上就要毕业了。丰富多彩的初中生活以及周围的同学让我们学到了很多，给我们留下了美好的回忆。请以“Learningfrommyclassmates”为题，介绍一下你周围的好同学。要求：1.介绍你的两个同学，他们的优秀品质及具体表现；2.字数：80（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3.不得出现真实校名和同学姓名。LearningfrommyclassmatesWewillgraduatesoon.Somanybeautifulmemorieswillneverbeforgotten.Weallhavemanygoodfriendsatschool.Inmyclass,__________