初中英语宾语从句练习题(含答案+免费)

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日初中宾语从句之欧侯瑞魂创作创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日1.1don'tknow__hewillcometomorrow.__hecomes,I'lltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.'llcome3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.4.CouldyoutellmeA.howdidhemendtheradiowithoutanyhelp?B.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedwhereD.whathe5.IwanttoknowA.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheister6.Doyouknowwherenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didheliveDoyouknowwhattime_?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveCwillthetrainleaveD.thetrainleavesIdon'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersareThesmallchildrendon'tknow.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockIcan'tunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChris转换句型.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）TCouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?"Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（酿成复合句）THeaskedmethegirlsomehelp.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）』mTomisastudent.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknowthetrain.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not...until改写）Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.1（）1Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled2()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatifC.whenD.where()3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()5Idon'tknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when()6Doyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()7Heaskedme___toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3()1.Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()2.Pleasetellmewhatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()3.SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5Didyouknow__?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter()6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingwhentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日宾语从句练习：（带详细解析）1．Theywanttoknow__dotohelpus.A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey2．Histeacherhebrightandhewasworthteaching.A.didn'tthink;was;thatB.thought;was;whetherC.didn'tthink;was;xthought;wasn't;x3．isdonecannotbeundone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where4.Takecareyoudon'tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.A.ofthatB.aboutthatC.forwhatD.that6.wecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what7.we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where8.__theyaremostinterestedinis__theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;howB.What;howC.What;whatD.That;that

9．HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_untilnextWednesday.A.willbeputoffB.beputoffC.willputoffD.putoff10.Idon'tthinkhesaidsomethinglikethatisright.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when定语从句1．Thebestwork__Luxunwroteand__Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.A.which;thatB.that;xA.which;thatB.that;xC.x;thatD.x；x2.Itwasin1969twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.3.A.whenIsthisthehouseB.whichC.thatShakespearewasborn?D.3.A.whenIsthisthehouseB.whichC.thatShakespearewasborn?D.xA.atwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhere4.IsthishouseShakespearewasborn?A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich5・Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersoJ4.IsthishouseShakespearewasborn?A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich5・Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersoJnshecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.ofwhomC.fromwhomD.that6・ThetwothingsgoldwatchandDella6・ThetwothingsgoldwatchandDella'shair.A．aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhicD.forwhich7．Haveyoueveraskedhimthereasonhisbeingmayexplainlate.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.what8．Farmingisdifficultthereisnorain.A.whereB.inplaceC.thatD.theplacewhere9．Weneedthesamemachineinyourfactory.whichisbeingusedB.asisbeingusedC.thatisbeingusedD.asitisbeingusedcame1.1-5ADCBC2.1-7CBBAA10．thepeople,notthingsaremostimportant.A.Thereare;whoB.Thoseare;thatC.Itis;thatD.ItAwaCs;3.1-6BDI.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.ifwhether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;6.whether;4.6.whether;名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句例如：宾语从句：Idon'tknowwherehewillgo.主语从句：Wherehewillgoisunknown.表语从句：Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney•同位语从句：Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：1．whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意,(即引导宾语从句时if和whether可以互换)但以下几种名词从句要用whether(不用if)引导：(1)引导主语从句,且在句首时.例：Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown(.但Itisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetenni)s.(2)引导表语从句时.例Theproblemiswhetherhecangetajob.(3)引导同位语从句时.例：Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.(4)介词后的whether从句.例：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.．位于句首引导主语从句的that不成忘.例如：Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.．在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/…+that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式•例如：Itissuggestedthatwe(should)improvetherelationsbetweenus.Itisapitythatone(should)stayinoneplaceallone'slife.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings(缺点)4.在“Thereasonwhy・・・isthat•…句式中八that不要误为because■例女口:Thereasonwhyhedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.5．名词从句中that,what用法比力：引导名词从句的that是连词，在句中无成分，无意义，而what是连接代词，what=thething(s)that.例如：Itwastoldinyesterday'snewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraisedbythefactory.Iknowthathewillstudy.Iknowwhathewillstudy.Thatheworkshardathislessonsisknowntousall.Whatheworkshardatisknowntousall.AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetruth./Heisnotwhat(=thepersonthat)heusedtobe.他和以前年夜不相同了.6．where在名词从句中的使用特点：where在名词从句中有时可以酿成“theplacewhere”，有时可以酿成“介词＋theplacewhere”形式.例如：主从：Where(=Theplacewhere)shehasgoneisstillunknown.宾从：Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere(=theplacewhere)MrSmithlives?表从:丫ourdictionaryremainswhere(二in/attheplacewhere)youput.同位从：Haveyouanyideawhere(=oftheplacewhere)sheisspendingherholidays?7．无论是哪种名词从句都是陈说语序.例如：Iknowwherehe当一个特殊疑问句lives./Pleasetellmewhathernameis.自己就是陈说语序(即“主＋谓＋(宾)”或“主＋系＋表”结构),将其酿成间接引语(即宾语从句)时，无需改变语序•例如：What'sthematterwithhim?Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.Wholooksafteryourgrandfather?Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.名词从句考点分析1．Theywanttoknowdotohelpus.(NMET)A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey析:此题要选陈说语序项，故应排除c、D.又因howtheycando不完整,do后无宾语,故也应排除,只有A项既是陈说语序,且whattheycando完整正确地表达出“他们能做些什么”这一意思,故谜底为A.2．Histeacherhebrightandhewasworthteaching.A.didn'tthink;was;that创作时间：二零二—年六月三十日创作时间：二零二—年六月三十日创作时间：二零二—年六月三十日创作时间：二零二—年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日thought;was;whetherC.didn'tthink;was;xD.thought;wasnt;x析：观察题目，可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句,这时前一个宾语从句的引导语that可以省略,但引导后一宾语从句的that不成省略，据此,可排除C、D两个选项.若选B项，全句意思欠亨，而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪慧，不值得教”这一意思,且语法结构无误,故可定A是正确谜底.3．isdonecannotbeundone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where析：do—般作及物动词使用，从题干看，需选一词作主语(逻辑上是done的宾语).而A.How,D.Where均是副词,不能作主语,故应排除.B项that—词只能在定语从句中作主语,不能在主语从句中作主语，也应排除.只有选what(=thethingthat),才能正确表述“凡是做的不成不做”这—意思.4.Takecareyoudon'tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.A.ofthatB.aboutthatC.forwhatD.that析：takecare是“注意”、“把稳”意,后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“把稳不要…”意思，据此,该题应选D.5．Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnothehadput.A.whichB.whereC.theplaceD.that析：观察题干,wasnot创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日月三十日月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日后是表语,根据where在表语从句中相当于in/attheplacewhere,将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他现在放的处所”这一意思，而C选项缺少词，不成选AD项皆分歧用.6.wecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what析：此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的工具似乎比我们获得的工具好.”这一意思，即“AseemsbetterthatB”结构，根据what=thething(s)that这一特点,将其置于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思,故谜底为A.7．we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where析：此题depends前的主语从句是一个不愿定的内容,在句首表“是否”意时,只能用Whether,不成用If.故谜底为B.8．theyaremostinterestedinistheycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;howB.What;howWhat;whatD.That;that析：is前面是一个主语从句,要表达“他们最感兴趣的（工具）”这一意思，只能选what填入空白;is是表语从句，显然只有选how才华表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”，故谜底为B.9．HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtestuntilnextWednesday.A.willbeputoffB.beputoffC.willputoffD.putoff析：suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用（should）do的形式,且该句中test与putoff为主动关系,故选B.io.Idon'tthinkhesaidsomethinglikethatisright.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when析：此句think后是一宾语从句,这个宾语从句的主语在is之前,它是一个主动句.因为hesaidsomethinglikethat已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分,只有选不表意义,不做成分的that才合适,故选A.定语从句一、定语从句与引导词定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词,而引导定语从句的词叫引导词,有关系代词和关系副词两类.理解什么样的创作时间：二零二一年六先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键.1．关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语,whose作定语•代人的有：who,whom,whose,that;代物的有：that,which,whose・例如：ThemanwhohelpedyouisMrWhite.（who代人,在定语从句中作主语）Thatistheperson（whom/who/that）youwanttosee.（whom,who,that代人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略）I'mnotthefool（that）youthoughtmetobe.（that代人,在定从中作表语）Adictionaryisausefulbookwhich（=that）tellsusthemeaningofwords（which或that代物,在定从中作主语）2．关系副词有：when（指时间）,where（指地址）,why（指原因）,在定语从句中作状语.例如：Wouldyousuggestatime（when）wecanhaveatalk?（when可省略）Thehousewheretheyliveisnotverylarge./Thisisthereasonwhyhedidnotcametothemeeting.注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从,不是表地址的先行词都用where引导定从.例如：Wellvisitthefactorywhich（=that）makesradios.（which或that在定从中作主语,where不成用主语,故不成用）Theystillrememberthehappydays（which/that）theyspentinBeidaihe・（which或that在定从中作spent的宾语,when不成作宾语，故不成用）二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开,修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词;非限制性定语从句经常使用逗号和主句隔开,可以修饰主句中的某一创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日个词,也可修饰整个句子.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略•非限制性定语从句例：LiPing'sfather,whoworksinafactory,isanengineer./Hetoreupmyphoto,whichmademeveryangry.(which指代主句内容，因前后两句是因果关系，此时which不成换为as.)Heisgoodatphysics,asisknowntousall.=Asisknowntousall,heisgoodatphysics.(as指代主句内容,在asisknown/believed,asweallknow/believe这类结构中as不成换为which)三、只用that引导和不用that引导的场所1．只用that引导和不用that引导的场所1)领先行词既包括人又包括物时：Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim.指物的先行词被any,every,only,very,all,no等修饰时：Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme./That'stheonlywatchthatTOC\o"1-5"\h\zIlikemost.theonlywatchthat指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult./Thisisthesecondcardthathegaveme.先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时：Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit./Haveyougoteverythingthatyouneed?5）先行词是who时：Whothathaveseenhimdoesnotlikehim?2．不用that的场所如下：1）非限制性定语从句中Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.2）介词放在关系代词之前时ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews3）句中呈现了that,或先行词是that时IhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.四、“介词＋关系代词”用法1．介词简直定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配,例如：Whoisthegirlwithwhomyoujustshookhands?（shakehandswith…是习惯性搭配）2.介词常受先行词的制约（即介词和先行词的搭配）,例如：Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.（throughwhich即throughthetelescope）3．当关系代词作“动词＋介词”固定短语的宾语时,此时因定短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前.例女口：Thisisthewatchwhichyou'relookingfor./Heisakindofmanwhomyoucansafelydependon•五、几个名词后的引导词1・situation后经常使用where,inwhich引导定语从句：Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?2.way（方式，方法）后经常使用inwhich或that或how引导定语从句，也可省略：Doyouknowtheway（inwhich/that/how）heworkedouttheproblem?3•“thesame+名词”，“such+名词”，“as+名词”后通经常使用as引导定语从句.例如：Ihavethesamedictionaryasyou(have)./Suchabookasyouboughtisnotworthbuying.定语从句考点分析定语从句谜底与详细解析1．Thebestwork__Luxunwroteand__Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.A.which;thatB.that;xC.x；thatx；x析：如果两个定语从句并列，关系代词作宾语时前一句的可以省略,但后一句的不成省略,故应选C.2．Itwasin1969twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship..A.whenB.whichC・thatD.x析：第一句是强调时间in1969,强调结构是“Itwas+强调部份+that句”，故应选C.第二句It是表时间的，先行词1969在从句中作状语,故A.3．IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn?A.atwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhere析：观察题目,空白处只有填inwhich或where才华表达“这是莎士比亚出身的房子吗？”这一意思,故谜底为C.4．IsthishouseShakespearewasborn?A.wherewhichC.inwhichD.atwhich析：将此句酿成陈说句；ThishouseisShakespearewasborn.显然is后是一表语从句，只有选where(=theplacewhere)才华表达“这是莎士比亚的出身地”这一意思,故谜底为A.5．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.ofwhomfromwhomD.that析：“介词＋关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配,这道题短语turnto有关,故应选A.Thetwothingstheyfeltveryproudwer