2022年陕西省榆林市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年陕西省榆林市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

31.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

32.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

33.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

34.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

35.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

36.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

37.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

38.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

39.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

40.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

41.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

42.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

43.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

44.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

45.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

46.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

47.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

48.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

49.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

50.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、翻译(5题)51.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

52.我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。_____________________________________________________________________________

53.Itisunderstoodthatwhentwounionsquarreloverthreejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo.Thatmeans33percentovermanning,33percentlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained.

54.解决这个问题有种种方法。

55.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).

三、英译汉(10题)56.Foravarietyofreason,schoolparticipationratesforfemalesalmostalwayslagbehindthoseofmalesindevelopingcountries.

57.(Itiswidelybelievedthat)languagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.

58.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.(EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn).

59.ThedaysofEuropeansrelaxinginacafewithanewspaperandaseeminglyendlesscupofcoffeeappeartobenumbered.

60.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．

61.Donotshowimpatienceifyoufeeltheinterviewerisrepeatingthingsoraskingquestionsthathavenorelevancetothematterinhand.

62.Amodemmanufacturing(生产)systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedstatesduringtheearly1980's.(Passage3)

63.What'sthepointofdissuadinghimform.leavingtheclubsinceheinsistsondoingso?

64.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

65.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.

67.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

68.

第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

69.

第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

70.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

71.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

72.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

73.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．as

74.

第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

75.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

五、阅读理解(10题)76.

Whydoeslandbecomedesertafteralltreesarecutdown?

A.Becausenothingremainsonlandexceptfloods.

B.Becausetherearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.

C.Becausetoomuchrainsinksinandwashesawaythetop-soil.

D.Becauserootsofthetreesbreakupthesoil.

77.Webberisafraiddogsmight_______.

A.barkwhileheisshooting

B.getintohispicture

C.stealthefood

D.upsethiscamera

78.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

79.47.Thedriverwas______.A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.notmentioned

80.Amanandhiswifehadasmallbarnearastation.Thebaroftenstayedopenuntilaftermidnight,becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywerewaitingfortrains.

Attwoo'clockonemorning,onemanwasstillsittingatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swifewantedtogotobed.Shelookedintothebarseveraltimes,andeachtimethemanwasstillthere.Thenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohim,"You'vewakenthatmansixtimesnow,George,butheisn'tdrinkinganything.Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway?Itisverylate."

"Oh,no,Idon'twanttosendhimaway,"answeredherhusbandwithasmile:"Yousee,wheneverIwakehimup,heasksforhisbill,andwhenIbringittohim.Hepaysit.Thenhegoestosleepagain."

Thebaroftenstayedopen______.()

A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.until12o'clockintheevening

81.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.TheCommunalLifeofBees

B.TheStructureoftheBees

C.TheOrganizationofInsectColonies

D.TheLifeofSocialInsects

82.

Thepassageismainlyabout_______

A.thecharacteristicsofAmericannewspapers

B.thedevelopmentofAmericannewspapers

C.thefunctionsofAmericannewspapers

D.themeritsandshortcomingsofAmericannewspapers

83.PassageFourAlmosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings——battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrownorkilled—tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld，newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports，radio，televisionandfilmguides，bookreviews，stories，and，ofcourse，advertisements.Thereareallsortsofadvertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheiradvertisingspace,butitisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.Inthepast,newswas________.

A.sentbytelegraph

B.sentbyletter

C.passedfromonepersontoanother

D.sentbytelephone

84.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

85.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don’tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

六、作文(1题)86.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.D

3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

4.C

5.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.C

8.C

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

11.A

12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

13.B

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.D

16.A

17.D

18.A

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

20.D

21.B

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

24.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.D

28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

29.D

30.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

31.B

32.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

33.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

38.C

39.B

40.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

41.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

47.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

48.D

49.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

50.A

51.我公司专门出版商业杂志及商贸期刊可为新客户提供特别优惠。我公司专门出版商业杂志及商贸期刊，可为新客户提供特别优惠。

52.Iusedtowastealotoftimeplayinggames.

53.据说当两个工会为三项工作争执的时候，解决争端的办法是给每个工会两项工作。这就意味着有33%的人员配置是多余的，劳动生产率比实际降低33%。

54.Therearevariouswaysofsolvingtheproblem.

55.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).重视竞争的美国人设计出了一种经济体系－自由企业制与之相配。

56.由于种种原因发展中国家的女性入学率几乎都落后于男性入学率。由于种种原因，发展中国家的女性入学率几乎都落后于男性入学率。

57.人们普遍认为人们普遍认为

58.除了约翰每个人都疲劳了除了约翰，每个人都疲劳了

59.欧洲人在咖啡馆看报纸休闲一杯又一杯地续咖啡的日子似乎长不了了。欧洲人在咖啡馆看报纸休闲，一杯又一杯地续咖啡的日子似乎长不了了。

60.而且它(伞)被认为是权力和权势的象征。而且它(伞)被认为是权力和权势的象征。

61.如果你感到这位面试者在反复提问或问及一些与目前的事情无关的问题别表现出不耐烦。如果你感到这位面试者在反复提问或问及一些与目前的事情无关的问题，别表现出不耐烦。

62.一个现代化的生产系统肯定是“高科技的”“高科技”在20世纪80年代初期的美国已经是一个流行的词语了。一个现代化的生产系统肯定是“高科技的”，“高科技”在20世纪80年代初期的美国已经是一个流行的词语了。

63.既然他坚持这么做劝他离开俱乐部又有什么意义?既然他坚持这么做，劝他离开俱乐部又有什么意义?

64.既然他们都到这儿了既然他们都到这儿了

65.古往今来男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同因为在男女的任务分工业已固定化了的社会里男孩往往模仿父亲的活动而女孩则模仿母亲的任务。古往今来，男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同，因为在男女的任务分工业已固定化了的社会里，男孩往往模仿父亲的活动