非谓语2022届高中英语二轮复习语法专项

英语学科个性化教学辅导教案学生年级上课地点第次授课授课时间星期学科老师教学规划师教学课题非谓语(2)：分洞教学内容v-ing/v-ed具有形容词，副词功能一.作用.表语现在分词和过去分词作表语区别现在分词：“令人.・・・・・'过去分词：“感到……”Theresultwasdisappointing.Afterhearingthenews,wefeltverydisappointed.Hisinterestedlooksuggestedthatthemovieisveryinteresting..定语作定语的区别现在分词：表示主动、进行中的动作过去分词：表示被动、完成的动作fallingleaves/fallenleavesboilingwater/boiledwaterdeveloping/developedcountry分词短语作定语时，常置于所修饰的词之后，相当于一个定语从句.Australiaistheonlycountrycoveringanentirecontinent.^Australiaistheonlycountrywhichcoversanentirecontinent..ThemanwritingthisEnglishletterismyteacher.=ThemanwhoiswritingthisEnglishletterismyEnglishteacher..状语⑴表示时间，代替when,while,after,before,等引导的时间状语从句:Arrivingatthestation(=WhenIarrived・・.)，Ifoundthetraingone.Hearingthenews(=Whenheheardhecouldn'thelpjumpingup.(当强调时间时，可在分词前加when,while等连词，)Becarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.When(hewas)askedtostoptalking,hebecameangry.⑵表示原因--代替as,since等引导的原因状语从句Beingtired(=Ashewastired),hewenttobedearly.(3)表示条件--代替if,unless等引导的条件状语从句Turningtotheright(=ifyouturnto...),you'llfindthetheater.Thesetreeswillgrowbetterif(theyare)welllookedafter.(4)表示让步-代替though,although,evenif引导的让步状语从句，Althoughhavingspent(Althoughhehasspent)muchtimeonhisstudy,hedoesn'tseehissuccess.Althoughtired,theycontinuedtowork.⑸表示方式或伴随状况Theywalkedintotheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbythestudents..补语能跟补足语的动词多为表示感觉的动词，如see,hear,feel,watch,notice,observe等。此外有些使役动词也能跟补足语：have,make,let等，及其他,get/keepHesuddenlyheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Youshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonthere..固定词组generallyspeaking/considering/judgingby(from)Judgingbyhisaccent,hemustbefromGuangdong.Generallyspeaking,theconferenceisquitesuccessful.,独立主格在用分词作状语时，它逻辑上的主语要和句子的主语一致。但有时也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，由代词或名词的主格担任，称为独立主格结构。1)代词或名词主格+分词Weatherpermitting,we'llgobyboat.Theboyturnedtotheman,hiseyesopenedwide.2)with+宾语+分词InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanyotherperson.Hestoodforamomentwithhiseyesfixedontheapple.【难点.考点】非谓语动词总结：非谓语动词包括：不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词.动名词和不定式的关系相同点：都可作主语和宾语。不同点：⑴动名词表示经常性、不具体的动作；而不定式那么往往表示某一次具体行为。Ilikelisteningtomusic,butIdon'tliketolistentothiskindofmusic.Shelikesgoingoutforawalkaftersupper.Tocomeheretodaymakesmeveryhappy..动名词和现在分词的关系相同点:都是v-ing形式。不同点：动名词表示用途，现在分词那么表示动作。asleepingcar（动名词/asleepingchild（现在分词）awaitingroom（动名词）/aworkingman（现在分词）.现在分词和过去分词的关系相同点:都是分词，强调动作及状态。不同点：现在分词表示主动、进行，而过