新人教版英语选择性必修三导学案 UNIT 4 单元重点知识回顾

重点词汇/教材原句/单句语法填空/开放型任务单元重点知识回顾⑥I.重点词汇assignvt.分派；布置；分酉［fassignment儿分配；任务；作业assignsthtosb把某物分派给某人assignsbto（do）sth指派某人（做）某事envyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌fenviousadj.羡慕的；妒忌的fenviouslyadv.妒忌地，羡慕地withenvy羡慕地；妒忌地outofenvy出于妒忌theenvyofsb/sth羡慕（或妒忌）的对象envyat/ofsth羡慕某物envyofsb羡慕某人beenviousof羡慕/妒忌crush毁坏；压坏；压碎n.拥挤的人群crushdown压碎；碾碎crushinto压服；把压成；使挤入crushoutof从挤出（榨出）sjnk^.漂浮；下沉；下降”.使下沉；使漂浮sinkinto陷入；沉入sinkbelow落至1J下sinkdown沉落；漂浮；下沉；沉下abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃fabandonedadj.被离弃的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的abandondoingsth放弃做某事abandononeselfto陷于；沉溺于withabandon尽情地；放纵地perseverancen.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神fpersevere况.坚持；孜孜以求persevereinsth/doingsth坚持/孜孜以求某事/做某事perseverewithsth/sb坚持某事/帮助某人resolvevi.&vt.决定；决心;解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念-resolutionn.决议；解决；坚定resolveonsth/doingsth决心/决定（做）某事resolveagainst决定不；坚决反对makearesolution做出决定crueladj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的fcruellyadu.残酷地，残暴地becruelto对残酷/残忍Itiscruelofsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是残忍的垣也。，.&九（狗）吠叫；吠叫声barkatsb/sth（狗）朝叫barkupthewrongtree把方法搞错（或想偏）；走错路线sb'sbarkisworsethanhisbite嘴硬心软advertisingn.广告活动；广告业fadvertiseui.公布；宣传；做广告advertisementn.广告；启事advertisefor登广告征求advertiseforsbtodosth登广告征求某人做某事advertiseas为做广告;登广告loyaladj.忠诚的；忠实的floyallyado.忠诚地；忠实地beloyalto对忠诚commitmentn.承诺；保证；奉献一commit0.承诺，保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）commitmentto承诺；致力于makeacommitmenttodosth承诺做某事commitoneselfto（doing）sth使自己致力于；使自己承诺turnsbdown拒绝（某人）makefire生火giveoff放出（热、光、气味或气体）◎II.教材原句AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.（教材P38）与伟大的欧内斯特・沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险一一这是我一直以来梦寐以求的冒险。Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.（教材P38）沙克尔顿不允许我们带走大局部私人物品，他自己也扔掉了所有的金子。.Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.（教材P39）我们已经挣扎了好几天了，但是大象岛上的情况越来越糟糕。TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.（教材P44）南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.（教材P45）当我们终于获救时，我们如释重负，欣喜不已，以至于许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。Somemighthavewantedtobecomefamous.（教材P46）有些人可能想知名。⑥ni.单句语法填空Asweallknow,successrequirescourage,braveryand(persevere).答案：perseveranceIllbealwaysloyalyou,yourmajesty.答案：toShefeltapangofenvythethoughtofhissuccess.答案:atThesayingsofConfuciusoffer(guide)onthismatter.答案：guidance.Thetargetaudienceforthis(advertise)wasmainlyteenagers.答案：advertisementForsomanyyears,I(paint)aboutthesamethemewithoutanypause.答案:havebeenpaintingFortunatelyJohn,hehadanunderstandingwife.答案：for.SimilarthoughtsexistinBuddhismand(Confucious).答案：ConfucianismTheplaneisoverdueand(delay)untilthistomorrowbythebadweather.答案:hasbeendelayed.Thedogbarkedthereflectionofhisown