2022人教版初中七年级英语下册练习题-专项综合全练四

初中英语•人教版•七年级下册——专项综合全练（四）专项综合全练（四）I.单项选择.Therealotofboatsonthisrivertenyearsago.A.haveB.isC.wereD.was答案C根据tenyearsago可知时态是一般过去时，再结合主语alotofboats可知所缺的词是were。.—Whereisyourmother?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butsheathometenminutesago.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案D根据tenminutesago可知，对应的时态是一般过去时，主语是she,对应的词是was。.（2021独家原创试题）一ItheavilyinZhengzhou,HenanonJuly20,2021.Somepeopleweredeadintheflood.一I'msorrytohearthat.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.raining答案C句意:——2021年7月20日那天河南郑州雨下得很大。一些人在洪水中丧生。——听到这个消息我感到难过。根据句中的时间状语onJuly20,2021可知句子的时态是一般过去时。.（2021云南昆明官渡区期末）—WheredidyougoonChildren'sDay?—IwenttotheGreenLakePark.Therelotsofchildrenthere.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案D句意:——儿童节那天你去哪儿了?一我去了绿湖公园。那儿有许多的孩子。句中谈论的是儿童节那天的事，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。.—Howwasyourweekend.David?—Itotheparkwithmycousin.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing

答案B根据问句的时态可知，答语也要用一般过去时，行为动词g。的过去式是went,故答案为B。.（2021独家原创试题）一ThepeopleinHenanthedonation（捐赠物）fromalloverthecountryyesterday.—Weshouldhelpeachother.Theyneedourhelp.A.gaveB.gctC.gotD.pick答案C句意:——昨天河南人民得到了来自全国各地的捐赠物。——我们应该互相帮助。他们需要我们的帮助。根据设空句中的yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，由句意可知选Co.（2021陕西西安高新一中期末）Tomwithhisfathereverynight,buthelastnight.A.goesforawalk;doesn't.goesfbrawalk;didn'tC.wcntforawalk;didn'tD.wcntforawalk;docsn't答案B句意:Tom每天晚上都和他的爸爸去散步，但昨晚他没去。根据前一分句中的everynight可知第一空要用一般现在时，根据后一分句中的lastnight可知第二空要用一般过去时。.（2021江苏无锡锡山区羊尖中学月考）一youtiredafterrunningfortenminutes?—No.Ifeeltiredatall.A.Did;didn'tB.Were;didn'tC.Wcre;wasn'tD.Did;wasn't答案B问句中的lired是形容词，故句首要用be动词;feel是系动词,变否认形式要在其前加助动词。应选B。.（2021黑龙江哈尔滨道里区期末）Theretwosupermarketsonthatroadlastyear.Ioftentheretobuyvegetablesatthattime.A.was;goB.were;wentC.are;wasgoing答案B句意:去年在那条路上有两家超市。那时候我经常去那儿买蔬菜。根据句中的lastyear和atthattime可知两空都要用一般过去时。.—Wereyourparentsinthegarden?_.Theywereinthelivingroom.A.Yes,theydoC.Yes,theywereB.No,theydon'tD.No,theyweren't答案D问句的含义是“你父母在花园里吗?”,根据答语中的“他们在客厅“可推断，要用否认回答,先排除A和C项;再根据一般疑问句中的Were可知，否认答语是“No,theywerent',A.Yes,theydoC.Yes,theywereB.No,theydon'tD.No,theyweren't.一Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?—.Iwatcheditwithmysister.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IdidD.No,Ididn't答案C根据一般疑问句开头处的Did可知，时态是一般过去时，先排除A和B项;问句的含义是“你昨天晚上看电影了吗?”，根据答语中的“我和我姐姐一起看的”可推断,要用肯定回答，故答案为C。.（2021浙江温州中考）MyfathermeafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling答案A考杳动词时态。句意:我父亲给我讲了个有趣的笑话,我每次想起来都忍不住笑。“每次想起来都忍不住笑”说明笑话讲过了，所以应该用一般过去时“应选A。.（2020山东青岛黄岛区期末）一Whenyouyouroldfriend?一Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.will;visitB.did;visitC.was;visitD.were;visited答案B根据答语“前天”可知，问句的时态是一般过去时,对应的结构是“Whendid+主语+动词原形+其他叱故答案为Bo.（2020河北石家庄精英中学第二次限时练）一wasyourtriptoXi'an,Susan?—Itwasgreat!Wequitealotoffunthings.A.How;doB.Whal;doC.How;didD.What;did答案C根据答语中的“好极了!”可推断,问句的含义是“苏珊，你的西安之旅怎么样?”，所缺的特殊疑问词是How,先排除B和D项;再根据一般过去时的时态可知，第二空要填的是did,故答案为Co.（2020安徼合肥瑶海区期末）一一Shewastallandthin.A.Whatwasyourfirstteacherlooklike?B.Whatdidyourfirstteacherlooklike?C.Whatisyourfirstteacherlooklike?D.Whatdoesyourfirstteacherlike?答案B根据答语“她又高又瘦”可推断,问句问的是某人的外貌特征，时态是一般过去时，对应的结构是“Whatdid+主语+looklike?”,故答案为B。II.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空16.YesterdayI(be)athome.17.Inthepast,there(be)someflowersinthegarden.18.She(go)tothezoolastweekend.19.Mike(visit)thcGreatWallyesterday.20.1wenttothepostofficeand(scnd)alettertomyfriend.21.Shewaslateforclassagain,soshe(run)to(heclassroomquickly..Tenyearsago,they(move)loBeijing..She(leave)herhometownwhenshewasonlyseventeenyearsold..There(be)notanylargeshoppingmallstenyearsago..1wenttothebookstoreand(buy)anewnovel.答案16.was17.were18.wentI9.visited20.sent21.ran22.moved23.left24.were25.boughtin.根据汉语意思翻译句子.以前那个房子前面有一条河。.他们昨天去参加聚会了吗?.上周我和她一起去了博物馆。.他们昨天去农场了吗?.莉莉什么时候去北京的?.五年前他们搬到了农村。.上周五你去莉萨的生日聚会了吗?.我刚才给他打了，但是没有人接。.上周六迈克和他的姐姐一起去游泳了。.五年前,这个街区没有超市。答案.Therewasariverinfrontofthehouseinthepast..Didtheygotothepartyyesterday?.LastweekIwentlo(hemuseumwithher..Didtheygotothefarmyesterday?.WhendidLilygotoBeijing?.Fiveyearsago,theymovedtothecountryside..DidyougotoLisa'sbirthdaypartylastFriday?1calledhimjustnow,butnobodyanswered..MikewentswimmingwithhissisterlastSaturday..Fiveyearsago.(herewasn'tasupermarketintheneighborhood.W.按要求完成句子.Thereweresomeoldbuildingsintheneighborhood」改为否认句）.Therewasaswimmingpoolinthehotel.（改为一般疑问句，并作否认回答）.Theywenttothezooyesterday4改为否认句）.Mikecheckedhisemailsjustnow.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）.Lisafinishedherhomeworktenminutesago.（对画线局部提问）.Theywenttothebeachyesterday.（对画线局部提问）.Lily*sparentswereathome.（改为否认句）.Therewasasmallpondinthevillage.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）.Thcrcweresonicrestaurantsnearhereinthepast.（改为一般疑问句，并作否认回答）.LisahadIwosandwiches「oMunch.（对画线局部提问）.Shedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseshefeltill.（对画线局部提问）.Themeetinglastedforfivehours.（对画线局部提问）答案.Thereweren'tanyoldbuildingsintheneighborhood..—Wasthereaswimmingpoolinthehotel?一No,therewasn't..Theydidn'tgotothezooyesterday..—DidMikecheckhisemailsjustnow?—Yes,hedid..WhendidLisafinishherhomework?.Wheredidtheygoyesterday?.Lily'sparentsweren'tathome..—Wasthereasmallpondinthevillage?一Yes,therewas..一Werethereanyrestaurantsnearhereinthepast?一No,thereweren't..WhatdidLisahaveforlunch?.Whydidn'tshegotoschool?.Howlongdidthemeetinglast?V.连词成句（2021河北中考）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重:复使用。句末标点上给出。.my,it,birthday,was,yeste