主题阅读与练习：奇妙的肢体语言-高考英语阅读备考

主题阅读与练习：题的肢体语言素养解读肢体语言包括目光与面部表情、身体运动与触摸、姿势、身体间的空间距离等。我在与人交流沟通时，即使不说话，可以凭借对方的肢体语言来探索他内心的秘密，对方也同样可以通过肢体语言了解到我们的真实想法。人们可以在语言上伪装自己，但身体语言却经常会“出卖”他们，因此，解译人们的体语密码，可以更准确地认识自己和他人。视角拓展哈里王子的特殊手势哈里王子和他的妻子婚那会儿，公众的焦点都放在他们动人的故事上。然而，有一个细节却很少有人注意到……难词探意belly/n.肚子;腹部odd/adj.古怪的premieres/n.（戏剧、电影等）首次公演copingmechanism应对机制WhenPrinceHarryandAmericanactressMeghanMarkelannouncedtheirengagement,everyone'seyeswereonMeghan'sdiamondringandthetouchingstorybetweenthecouple.Soit'snosurprisethatasignificantlysmalleramountofattentionhasbeenpaidtoPrinceHarrysownhand.But,aseagle-eyedenthusiastshavepointedout,hetookanunusualposeinthephotographswithhisnewfiancee.ManyofthephotosshowthePrincewithhishandplacedoverhisbelly.Whilethegestureisabitodd,itisn'tthefirsttimehisquirkhasmadeanappearance.Harryhastakenthisposeinthepastasheattendedmoviepremieresandgreetedthefirstlady,too.What'sthemeaningbehindhisunusualhandgesture-AccordingtoTraciBrown,bodylanguageexpertandauthorofPersuasionPoint：BodyLanguageandSpeechInfluence,thislittlehabitmaybeatypeofcopingmechanism."He'scoveringhisbellyandprotectingit,whichjustsayshe'snotquitecomfortableinthesituation,"BrowntoldGoodHousekeeping."Whowouldbewithallthosephotographersaroundlikemyselfandanalyzehim"Putanotherway,Harrymightbetakingthispositiontocomforthimself,indicatingthathemightfeelabitself-consciousinthespotlight.OtherexpertsagreewithBrownsassessment.TrinceHarrysarmplacedacrosshisbellyservesasabarriertoseparateordistancehimselffromsomethingthatmakeshimuncomfortable,"BlancaCobb,bodylanguageexpertandauthorofMethodoftheMasters,toldGoodHousekeeping.Mlnthiscase,itcouldbehavingphotostaken/AlthoughHarryisoftenspottedmakingthisgesture,hedoesn'tevenrealizehe'sdoingit.Andthafsnottheonlysecretyoumightbesurprisedtolearnabouttheprince.ItturnsoutthatHarryisn*tevenhisrealname.ReadingcheckWhatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph-MeghanMarkelisaBritishactress.Harryshandgestureisuniversal.Harryhastakenthisposeinmanysituations.LittleattentionwaspaidtoMeghan'sdiamondring.Whatdoesunderlineword“quirk”probablymeaninparagraph1-Astrangegesture.Astrangesmile.Astrangesound.Astrangeappearance.WhatcanbeinferredfromHarryshandgesture-Harryisalittleshyinpublic.ThehandgesturemaymakeHarrymorecomfortable.ThehandgestureservesasabarriertokeepHarrysafe.ManybodylanguageexpertsareinterestedHarryshandgesture.1.C2.A3.B肢体语言的重要性研究说明，我俨j大局部的交流是通过非语言方式实现的。因此，学会更有效地使用和区分身体语言可以帮助我们成为一个有效的沟通者。难词探意discern//v.辨明;分清pitch/n.音高sway/v.摇摆;倾斜indicator/n.指示;标志dominate/v.支配;影响Bodylanguageisapartofcommunication,whichmakesupmostofwhatweusetocommunicate.Itplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Herearethereasons.Payingattentiontosomeone'sbodylanguagecanhelpusdiscernwhensomeoneisnottellingusthewholetruth.Hereareafewsignsthatsomeonemightbelying.Oftenapersonwhoisnottellingthetruthorallofthetruthw川notwanttomakeeyecontactforfeartheeyesarethewindowstotheirlyingsouls.However,therearealsoothersignsoflying.Apersonwhoisnttellingthewholetruthmaycleartheirthroatandchangetheirpitchasiftotryandswayyourattentionawayfromtheirlie.Additionally,puttingtheirhandtotheirface,turningawayorraisingtheirshouldersmayalsobeindicatorsthattheyareuncomfortablewiththeconversationbecausetheyarenottellingthetruth.Anotherimportantfunctionofbodylanguageistoexpressourfeelingsaboutwhatwearediscussing.Bodylanguagecanhelpusdeterminehowsomeonefeelsaboutwhattheyaresaying.Forexample,apersonmaytellherbossthatshewouldbehappytotaketheaccountbutherbodylanguagemightindicatethatsheisactuallynotatallhappyaboutit.Bodylanguagemaybethedeterminingfactorinajobinterview.Iftheapplicantsbodylanguageconveysthatheisateasewiththesubjectmatterandconveysconfidence,hehasahigherprobabilityofgettingthejob,especiallyinthistoughjobmarket.Inafriendship,one'sbodylanguagecanindicatethatsomeoneispayingattentionordoesn'treallycareaboutwhattheotherpersonissaying.Leaningforwardintotheconversationindicatesthatthispersonisinterestedinhearingwhattheotherpersonissaying.Leaningbackwouldindicatethathewasdisinterestedorfeltsuperior.Leaningforwardandstandingclosewhiletalkingmayindicatethatsomeoneisaggressivelytryingtopersuadetheotherpersonortryingtodominatetheconversation.Listeningtosomeonewhilenotmakingeyecontactindicatesthatyouarenotpayingattention,butarewaitingforyourchancetospeak.Thisgivesyourfriendthefeelingthatyoudon'tcareaboutthemandmaycausethemnottolistencarefullytoyouwhenitisyourturntospeakintheconversation.Studiesshowthat70%ofourcommunicationisachievednonverballyandthatitisfarmoreaccuratethanwords.Therefore,itisimportantthatwelearntouseanddiscernbodylanguagemoreeffectivelytobecomeaneffectivecommunicator.ReadingcheckWhichofthesignsisanindicatorthatsomeoneislying-Loweringshoulders.Closingwindows.Puttinghandonlaps.Avoidmakingeyecontact.Howmanybenefitsofbodylanguagearementionedinthetext-Three.Four.Five.Six.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5-Itispolitetolistentosomeonewhilenotmakingeyecontact.Itisacceptabletodominatetheconversationwhiletalkingwithfriends.Leaningforwardwhilelisteningshowsthepersonsinterestinthetopic.Leaningforwardintotheconversationshowsthepersonssuperiority.ReadingCheckD2.B3.C世界各地的文化具有差昇性，肢体语言也是i样。同一种肢体语言，在不同的国家表达的含义是完全不同的。了解这种差异性，对于我们和外国朋友的沟通有着很大的益处。难词探意linger/v.逗留triplel/adj.三倍的intimate/adj.亲密的confidentialI/adj.秘密的Weallusemanyformsofnonverbalcommunicationtosendmessages.Buttheimpliedmeaningofthesecommonsignalsvarygreatlyacrossdifferentcountries.Insomeplaces,theycanmeantheoppositeofwhatyou'reusedto,orevenchallengeandoffend.Hersarundownofthemostunusualexamplesacrosstheglobe.GreetingsInNewZealand»ifsatraditionalMaorihellotopressnosetonoseinsteadofusingthegloballyfamiliarhandshake.InvariouspartsofIndia,it'scommontogreetoneanotherbytouchingfeet.Thoughtherearevariationsacrossthecontinentanddifferentwaysinterpretingthis,it'sgenerallyasignofshowingrespecttoelders.Handshakes,hugsorevenaheartybackslapiscommoninWesternsocietiesinplacesliketheUSandUK,butinpartsofEuropesuchasFranceandItaly,thehandshakeisaslightlymorepersonalgreeting.Ifscommontolingerforlonger,whichsomevisitorsmayfinduncomfortable.InItaly,FranceandSpain,thedoublecheekkissarecommonwaysofgreeting,butcanoftentakepeoplebysurprise.Ifit'syourfirsttimeintheNetherlands,theDutchpreferatriplecheekkiss.ThesesimplesignsofgreetingareconsideredtoointimateinsomecountriesofAsia.Lipsarealsousedasbodylanguageinmanyotherplaces.ForexampleinthePhilippinesandLatinAmericancultures,nativesusetheirlips,ratherthanhandsorfingers,topoint.HandandarmgesturesHandandarmgesturesarecommonacrosstheworld,but,aswithallbodylanguage,theiruseandmeaningreallycanconveyincrediblydifferentthings.Handsignalsarethemostcommonlymisinterpretedofallgestures,andcaneasilylandyouinhotwater.Asstandard,Italiansusetheirarmsandhandstogestureconstantlywhiletalking,whereasinJapan,thisisconsideredimpolite.Italiansarealsoknowntotaptheirnosetosignify'watchout,butstudentsatuniversityintheUKwillknowthatatapofthenosemeansyou'rediscussingsomethingprivateandconfidential,thatis*noneofyourbusiness.Ifyou'reinBelgiumorNorthernItaly,besuretoavoidbrushingyourhandunderneathyourchinwhenspeaking-ifsavividwaytotellsomeonetogoaway!Didyouthinkthethumbsupsignwasauniversalhandgesturefor'great。Wellhopefullyyouhaven'tvisitedGreeceorSardiniayet,whereitsconsideredtoberude.IntheUS,a'Vsign(madethesamewayasapeacesign,butwiththepalmfacinginwards)meansvictory.IntheUKandAustralia,however,it'sanoffensive,nonverbalswear-sowhetheryou'replanningtostudyinMelbourneorManchester,takenote.HeadmovementsSimilarlytohandgestures,headmovementsandfacialexpressionsaresometimesinterchangeableacrosstheglobe.InmanypartsofEasternEurope,thestandardnoddingandshakingsignifyingyes.InJapan,staringorevenlookingforaninstancetoolongisconsideredrude,invasiveorevenanactofaggression.ReadingcheckWherecanyouseepeoplegreetoneanotherbytouchingfeet-InJapan.InIndia.InItaly.InSpain.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredasacceptableinItalyGreetingbyusinga'Vsign.Greetingbypressingnosetonose.Usingarmsandhandstogesturewhiletalking.Brushingonehandunderneathchinwhilespeaking.WhatdoyouknowabouttappingnoseintheUK-Itisasignofwarning.Itisasignofapproval.Itisasignofshowingrespecttoelders.Itisasignoftalkingsomethingprivate.B2.C3.D面部表情、眼神、^部的运动、手势以及身体的姿态等这些非言语手段将完成很多语言交流无法完成的沟通任务。如何恰当地运用肢体语言来提升我们的交流呢？让我们•起到文章中寻找答案！难词探意gaze/v.凝视;注视spine/n.脊柱;脊椎parallel/adj.平行的viben.感应;气氛disingenuous/adj.不真诚的;不坦率的bilateral/adj.双边的;双方的intimidating/adj.吓人的;令人害怕的Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofbeinganeffectivecommunicator.Youcanmakeapositiveimpressiononotherpeoplewhenyoulearntousegoodbodylanguage.Herearesomeeffectivetips.GetintherightmindsetOneoftheeasiestwaystoensurefriendlybodylanguageistogointoaroomwithfriendlyintentions.<lBeforemeetingsomeone,imaginethatyoureallyliketheperson,”saidElenaLimoux.4<Thenwhenyoustartthemeeting,trytofindreasonswhyyousincerelylikehimorher.Thisleadstoafriendlygaze,relaxedbodyposture,andmoresmiling.*'Whenyoumakesomeonefeelspecial,theyremorelikelytogotheextramileforyouinthefuture.PerfectyourpostureThefoundationofgoodbodylanguageisgreatposture.Straightenyourspine,relaxyourshoulders*andkeepyourchinparalleltothefloor.Youllalsowanttokeepyourarmsinapositionthatdoesn'tcloseoffyourchest.**Keepyourbodyopenorunblocked,vsaidJohnP.Garrison,apsychologistandbodylanguageexpert."Wetendtocoverourchestwhenwefeelanxiousorthreatenedsowhenitisopen,wereseenasmoreopenandhonest.”FlashasmileEveryoneknowsthatsmilinggivesoffpositivevibesandshowspeopleyou'reopentoconversation.Butnotjustanysmilewilldo;infact,adisingenuousonecouldwindupbackfiring."Honestemotionsarebilateral,"saidGarrison."Thatmeanstheyshowuponbothsidesoftheface.Somakesureifyouaregoingtosmile,thatitisafullandgenuineone.Asmileononesideofthefaceisunconsciouslyinterpretedascontempt,soaquickgrinoranattemptedpoliteone-sid