2022年云南省楚雄州姚安县高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ifsimpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecauseofthemisnotfitforthem.A.everyone B.allC.notallD.noneAsitseconomyismaturing*China'sagreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuringThecompanyneedstoitsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.A.layout B.callupC.shakeoffD.giveaway（2015•北京） theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch—Ifssohumidthesedays!—Don'tworry!Theraintostopfromtomorrow.A.willexpectB.expectsC.willbeexpectedD.isexpectedYoucan'tusethecomputernow,theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.A.until B.unlessC.asD.afterDuetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescantheflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheirlife.A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewithEveryonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice.A.tosendittoB.tosentitC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsentTheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou*dbetterbuy ・A.thisB.thatC.itD.oneJasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.itOurclassheldafierceastowhethertoreducetheamountofhomeworkornot.A.bargainB.competitionC.debateD.campaignLookoverthere!Thereisalong,windingpathuptothehouse.A.lead B.leadingC.ledD.tolead—IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.—Oh,wasthatwhyyou askingmetospeedup?A.hadkept B.arekeepingC.wouldkeepD.keptWhatapity!joinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend.A.IfIhaveB.Hadi C.IhadD.HavelIfyouhaveanyquestion,pleasefreetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt—Ihavenoideawhatmadethestudentssoexcitedandcrazy._ithavebeentheirteam'svictoryinthefinals?A.Must B.CouldC.WouldD.ShouldIntheNameofPeople,apopularTVdrama,showsadeeponthefightagainstcorruption.A.argument B.themeC.reflection D.impression—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.—Oh,,I'minnohurry.A.takeyourtimeB.thafsagreatideaC.youarewelcomeD.I'dliketoTheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea—andIran—shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortably hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother'sDay.A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Nospacecraftwilleverlandonthesun.thesunisaflamingballofgasthatreachesthousandsofdegreesFahrenheit.Butnextyear,ashipfromEarthwillflyclosertoitthananymanmadecrafthasflownbefore.Themission（任务）isabigdevelopmentforscientistsand,maybe,foreveryoneelse.InSeptember2018,NASAplanstolaunchtheParkerSolarProbe.Afterajourneyofnearly90millionmiles,itwillflywithin3.8millionmilesofthesun.withintwomonthsoflaunching,theprobeisexpectedtoreachthesun'scorona（日冕）.Thafsthesun'souteratmosphereofgases.Gettingtherewon'tbeeasy.Designingaspacecrafttoughenoughtoholduptothesun'sheathasproveddifficult.Butthathasn'tstoppedengineersfromtrying.Temperaturesinthecoronacanreachmillionsofdegrees.Theprobewilllimititselftoregionswherethingsgetnohotterthan2,500oF.Thafsstillaheavyheatloadforaspacecraft.Buta4.5-inch-thickheatshield（罩）willprotecttheprobe'scameraandscientificinstruments.NASAsaysthedatatheprobecollectscouldprovideknowledgeintothephysicsofstars.Oursunisspecialtous.Butasastar,it'srathercommon.Sothebetterweunderstandhowitworks,thebetterweunderstandallstarsofitsmassandcolor.Perhapsthemostimportantiswhattheprobemayshowusaboutsolarstorms.Duringsolarstorms,chargedparticlesstreamthroughthesolarsystem.Theycandisablecommunicationssatellitesandshutdownpowdersystems.Onestudyhasfoundthataveryintensesolarstormcouldcauseupto$2trillionindamageintheUSalone.ItcouldalsoblackouttheEastCoastforayear.Understandingsolarstormsmightallowustopredictthemandprotectourselves.Thatcouldmakeevenamissionwithabillion-pluspricetagoneofNASA'sgreatbargains.1>Whatcanwelearnabouttheprobe?A.It'llflyclosertothesunthatthepreviousonesB・It'sthefirstmanmadeinstrumenttoflytothesunIfllgettothecoreofthesuninnearlytwomonthsIt'llflyabout3.8millionmilestoreachthecorona.2、Whatisthechallengefortheengineers?DirectingtheprobetocollectdataReducingthetemperatureoftheprobeBuildingashieldagainsttheheatLimitingtheprobetoproperregions3、Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.ExploringthestarsB.GettingclosetothesunC.DesigningaspaceshipD.Protectingtheearth4、Wheredoesthevalueofthemissionlie?A.MonitoringsatellitesB.ExploringsolarenergyC.DevelopingscientificinstrumentsD.Forecastingsolarstorms22・（8分） Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theappDouyin,createdbyBeijing-basedcompanyByteDance,hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip-syncing（假唱）,cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnDouyin,peoplecaneditandbeautify15-secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenmadeaphrasetodescribepeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds:“shuaDouyin^^or^scrollingthroughDouyin”.Lastyear,thecompanyreleasedTikTok,theoverseasversionofDouyin.ByteDance^growingvideoempirehasmadeittheworldsfifthbiggestappmaker.ByteDancesaysTikTokandDouyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.InvestorslikeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s,whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.ByteDancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok,forexample,canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp-likethrowingmoneyinaperformer'stipjar.ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings.ByteDance、founderandCEOisZhangYiming,a35-year-oldformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.LikeFacebookandTwitter,ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.ByteDancepromisestoaddthousandsmoreemployeestoreviewthecontentonDouyin.1、WhatmakesByteDancesospecial?Itsappchallengessimilarcompanies-ruleinWesternworld.Itinventedthesocialmediaappinitiallyintheworld.Itisthebiggestartificialintelligencecompanyontheearth.IthascontrolledFacebook,TwitterandSnap.2、WhyisDouyinsopopular?Itisanewgenerationhi-techproduct.Ithasbothhomeandoverseasversion.Itiseasyandtotallyfreetooperateonline.Itmeetsthedemandofpeopleindividually.3、HowdoesByteDancemakeaprofit?Bychargingtheusers. B.Bychargingtheadvertisement.C.Byforcingtheuserstodonate. D.Bysellingitsartificialintelligence.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Douyin,aPopularAppByteDance,aSuccessfulCompanyFacebookTogetherwithDouyinIsBattingFakeNewsTwitterIsHelpingDouyinAttractMoreAdvertisingMoney23.（8分）TheUnitedStatesCongressisresponsibleformakingandapprovingfederallaws—rulesthateveryoneinthecountrymustfollow.Butexactlyhowdothoselawsgetmade?Theprocessisnoteasy,andittakesalongtime.Alawbeginswhensomeoneputsforwardanidea.TheideacancomefromanyonerbutithastogettoaU.S.lawmakerwhowantsittobecomelegislation.Intime,theideaisfurtherdevelopedintoawrittenproposalycalledabill.Then,amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill.Afterthebillisintroducedtitissenttoasmallgroupoflawmakers*calleda^committee^.Sometimescommitteemembersseekmoreinformationabouttheproposalbyholdinghearings.Sometimesthecommitteechangesthebill.Sometimesitdecidesnottotakeanyaction.Inthatcase,wesaylawmakers^table^thebillyorletitudieincommittee".Butnowandthen,thebillisofferedtolawmakersnotonthecommittee.Thoselawmakersdebatethebillfurther.Theymightchangethebillagain.Finally*thefullHouseorSenatevotesonthebill.Ifitdoesnotearnthemajorityofvotes,thebilldoesnotadvance.Finallyytheagreed-uponbillissenttothepresident.lfthepresidentsignsit,thebillbecomesalaw.IfthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisofficiallymeeting,thebillbecomesalaw.ButifthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisnotinsessiontthebilldoesnotpass.Orthepresidentcanofficiallyrejectthebill.Ifthathappens*thebillisnotstopped.Instead,itisreturnedtoboththeSenateandtheHouse.Iftwo-thirdsofthesenatorsandtwo-thirdsoftheHousemembersapprovethebillonceagain,evenwiththepresidentobjecting*theyturnthebillintoalaw.1、Whoisthefirsttoproposeabill?Alawyer.B.Acitizen.C.AmemberofCongress.D.Acommitteemember.2、Whendoesabillfinallybecomealaw?A.Afteritissenttoacommittee.Whenthepresidentsignsit.C.AfteritreturnstotheCongress.D.WhileCongressisnotinsession.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Noteverybillcanbeturnedintoalaw.Anybodycanputforwardaproposal.C.ir,tabled”,thebillhastobevotedon.D.Onceproposed,thebillcan'tbechanged.24.（8分）Weallthinkbestwhenwe'rewellrested.Aclear,alertbrainallowsustofocusylearnandrememberinformation*andtobecreative.Ontheotherhand»whenwe^esleepy,wemakemoremistakesandarelessproductiveinschoolandatwork.InareportfromPsychologicalScience,researchersattheUniversityofParisreportsleepingbetweentwolearningsessionsimproveyourlearning.Inthisstudy,60Frenchadultswererandomlydividedintoa"sleep"or"wake"group.Theyallweregiven16French-Swahiliwordsinpairsinrandomorder.Afterstudyingapairforsevenseconds,theSwahiliwordappearedonascreenandtheparticipantswereaskedtotypetheFrenchtranslation.Iftheymadeamistake»thewordsappearedagainuntileveryword-pairwascorrectlytranslated.Twelvehourslater,theydiditagain.Thewakegroupdidtheirtestsfirstinthemorningandthenintheeveningsotheyhadnotimetosleepinbetween.Thesleepgroupmembersdidtheirfirstsessionintheeveningandthesecondcamethenextmorning,afteragoodnight'ssleep.Thesleepgroupmembersdidmuchbetteratrecallingthecorrecttranslationsandwerequickertolearnwhentheymakeamistake.Bothgroupswereeventuallyabletolearnalltheword-pairsbutgettingsomesleepallowedthesleepgrouptolearninlesstimeandwithlesseffort,Afollow-upshowedthatthesleepgroupstilldidbetterthanthewakegroupaweeklaterandevensixmonthslater,So,ifyouhavetolearnsomethingystudyandthengetagoodnight'ssleep.1、Whatisthedifferenceofthetwogroups'tasks?A.Whotolearn.B.Whattolearn.Howtolearnthewords.D.Whentolearnthewords.2、Howdidtheparticipantsdealwithatypingmistaketheymade?Translatingthesamewordagain.Leavingthewrongwordalone.Askingforacorrectanswer.Redoingthetypingtwelvehourslater.3、WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPara.2referto?A.Correctingthemistakes.TypingtheFrenchtranslation.TypingtheSwahiliwords.ShowingtheSwahiliwordonthescreen.4、Comparedtothewakegroup,thoseinthesleepgrouptypedmorequicklymadefewertranslationmistakes.learnedwithmoreeffort.learnedalltheword-pairs.25.（10分）Disney'sTheLionKingTHELIONkingVenue:LyceumTheatrePhone:02074920810Duration:2hours30minutesCategories:Family&KidsMusicalsPerformancedates:Tuesday-Saturdayat7.30pmWednesday,Saturday&Sunday2.30pmTicketsPrice:from£42WaltDisney'slongrunningandmulti-awardwinningmusicalTheLionKingcontinuestodelightaudiencesinLondon'sWestEnd.BasedontheDisneyanimatedfilm,TheLionKingcametostateonBroadwayin1997andTheLionKingLondonopenedinOctober1999,playingtopackedhouseseversince!SetagainstthegrandSerengetiPlainsandtotheuniquerhythmsofAfrica,Disney'sTheLionKingisunlikeanythingeverbeforeseeninmusicaltheatre,andwillredefineyourexpectationsofwhattheatrecanbe.DirectoranddesignerJulieTaymorcraftsacolorful,imaginativeandhighlycreativeworldthatbringstheplantsandanimalsofAfricatolive.Featuringtheoriginalsongsfromthe1994film,including“CircleofLife”,CanYouFeeltheLoveTonight“，“BePrepared"and^HakunaMatata“TheLionKingmusicalisatreatforaudiencesofallages.FamiliesyoungandoldcontinuetopacktheLyceumTheatrewiththeirLionKingticketstocelebrateintheimpressivestorytellingthattransportsyoutoawonderfulworldthatexplodeswithgloriouscolours,breathtakingeffectsandenjoyablemusic.“Thereissimplynothingelselikeit!”…・NewYorkTimes.“Youhopeallnightsatthetheatrewillbelikethis.”•…DailyMail.Pleasenote:TheLionKingisrecommendedforages6andup.Childrenundertheageof3willnotbeadmittedintothetheatre.Allpersonsaged16orundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultandmaynotsitontheirownwithintheauditorium.Allpersonsenteringthetheatre,regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.125、Accordingtothepassage.TheLionKing.A.istobeshownsevendaysaweekB.isanOscarawardwinnerC.hasbeenpopularforabout20yearsD.lastsabout90minutes1、Whichofthefollowinggroupwillnotbeadmittedintothetheatre?Foursecond-yearstudentsatuniversityTwoprimaryschoolgirlswithateacherAcouplewithtwosonsaged5and7Ayoungmomwithher2-year-olddaughter2、Thispassageisintendedto.A.instructB.educateC.advertiseD.entertain第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）1grewuponafarmoutsidePortClinton,Ohio.Iwastheyoungestson,withfourbrothersandfoursisters,plusagirlmyfolkstookin.Bythelate60s,mostofuswere1andhadfamiliesofourown.Oneday,2wewerevisitingmyparentsinlatesummerorearlyfall,Dadmentionedhe'd3wantedaCrimsonKingmapletreefortheyard.Momagreedthattheywerepretty.Likemanyparents,minewere4toshopforsomething,soI5thiswasagreat6togetthemsomethingthey'dappreciate.1alsothoughtiftheywantedonetree,twowouldbeevenbetter.I7thepriceatworkanddecideditwasabitmorethanIcould8-butallofmysiblingsagreedtogiveahand.InnorthernOhio,wedon'tplantmapletreesatChristmas,sowedecidedtosurpriseMomandDadwitha9ChristinasinOctoberbeforethegroundfroze.Weaskedmyaunt10she'dhelpuswiththedeception（欺骗），andshecalledmyparentsin11tosayshewascomingforaSundayvisit.Thenmysistersandsisters-in-lawwentinto12 ,planningabigholidayturkeydinner.Onthe13Sunday,weallmetatmyhouseandloadedthetreesinapickuptruck.I14upasSantaClaus.Thenoffwewent,nineor10cars15withpeopleandfood,plusthepickup.Whenthecaravan（队伍）16myfolks'house,Dadcamerushingoutofthebackdoor,convincedsomething

was17 ,HeandMomwere18whenwetoldthemwhywewerethere.WhenChristmas19 ,ofcourse,wecouldn'tgotoourparents9houseemptyhanded,soMomandDadgotdoublepresentsthatyear.Almosthalfacenturylater,Istilldrivebytheoldfarmhouse（农庄）andsmilewhenIseethosebig,handsome20andremembergivingaspecialgifttospecialpeopleonChristmasinOctober.1、A.divorcedB.marriedC.bornD.friendly2、A.onceB.sinceC.whileD.if3、A.casuallyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.always4、A.hardB.convenientC.availableD.anxious5、A.performedB.figuredC.promotedD.guaranteed6、A.opportunityB.performanceC.permissionD.access7、A.watchedB.checkedC.noticedD.tested8、A.accountB.acquireC.affordD.advocate9、A.commonB.usualC:.ordinaryD.special10、A.ifB.whyC.thatD.what11、A.detailB；・surprise<C.advanceD.excitement12、A.fashionB.directionC.instructionD.action13、A.greetingB.adjustedC.chosenD.predicted14、A.lookedupB.tookupC.turnedupD.dressedup15、A.coveredB.loadedC.surroundedD.crowded16、A.arrivedatB.reachedforC.leftforD.headedfor17、A.adequateB.wrongC.beautifulD.invisible18、A.amazedB.delightedC.amusedD.confused19、A.fadedawayB.turnedaroundC.rolledawayD.rolledaround20、A.folksB.pickupsC.treesD.trucks第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）TheWarwickCheeseFestivaltakesplaceinJuneeveryyear.ThisannualeventisthebiggestcheesefestivalinNorthAmerica,1.（attract）tensofthousandsofCanadiansand2.（visitor）fromallovertheworld.Theycantryover100kindsofcheesemadealloverQuebecatthefestival.Andthey3^__（invite）tovoteforthePeople'sChoicePrizeoftheyear.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Ifsnoteasyforustoacceptthefactwhichwearegoingtoleaveourbelovedschool.However,wearelookedforwardtoourfuturelife.Lastnight,myfriendsandIwalkaroundourschooltalkingaboutthefunnythingsthathadbeenhappenedinthepastthreeyears.Suddenly,Igotanidea.Isaidtohimweshouldmakeadealthatwecouldgettogetherherefouryearslate.Myfriendsweresoexcitingaboutit,andtheyagreedwithme.IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIwouldbecomeinthefuture.Imaybecomingateacher,oradoctor.Ithinkdealwillhelpuskeepintouchtoeachother.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信询问你大学选择什么专业。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：.你感兴趣的专业；.该专业的重要性；3:该专业就业前景。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头、结尾己给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、C4、C5、D6、C7、D8、A9、D10>B11、C12、B13、D14、B15、C16、B17、C18、A19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、A2、C3、B4、D1、A2、D3、B4、A1、C2、B3、A1、DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zABB25、ThesciencefictiontypeofentertainmentisconsideredbymottobefatheredbyJulesVerne(AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthandTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)andH.G.Wells(TheTimeMachineandTheWaroftheWorlds).Sei-Fi,asitiscommonlyshortened,isafictionalstoryinwhichscienceandtechnologyhaveasignificantinfluenceonthecharactersandplot.Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.Writinginthelate1800s,JulesVernewasremarkablysuccessfulinhis10guessesaboutfuturetechnologiesofairconditioning,automobiles,theInternet,television,andunderwater,air,andspacetravel.Unbelievably,ofallplacesfromwhichtochoose,JulesVerneguessedTampa,Florida,USAasthelaunchingsiteofthefirstprojecttotheMoon,whichwasonly200kilometersawayfromtheactual1969locationatCapeCanaveral,Florida.Oneofthebest-knownsciencefictionbooksisNineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell.Publishedin1949,itwasnotmeantasaprediction,butasawarning:Orwellwasdescribingwhathesawastheoutcomeoftheideas,trends,andemergingtechnologiesofhistime.Manyinventedtermsfromthisnovelhavebecomecommonineverydayuse,suchas“bigbrother”and“doublethink”.Eventheauthor'snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective—Orwellian—andhasbecomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandtheindividualhasnopowerandiscompletelycontrolledbythegovernment.NineteenEighty-Fourwastranslatedintosixty-fivelanguageswithinfiveyearsofitspublication,settingarecordthatstillstands.Whathelpsbringsciencefictionintobeingisusuallyanewdiscoveryorinnovation.Theauthorcreatesananalysisofthepotentialinfluenceandconsequencesandthenwrapsitinapleasantstory.Forexample,thebeginningofspaceexplorationwasfollowedafewyearslaterbytheStarTrektelevisionprogramandmovieseries.Thesciencefictionauthor'sself-determinedroleissearchtheworldoffuturepossibilitiesupontheroadwhichwearetraveling.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatsciencefictionmightbe.aforecastofhowanewdiscoverycouldinfluencemankindabriefreviewofthepres