2021年宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三第二次模拟英语试卷

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ranoutofgasanditwasverycoldinit.Theycoulddonothingbuttowaitforhelp.Amanwholivednearbysawthathadhappened.Heandsomevillagerssucceededinopenthedoorandalloutofthebus.Hetookthemtohishomeofferedfoodandwaterandevensomewarmclothestothechildren.Theyspenttwodaysintheirhomeandfinallyhelpcame.Allofthemwerethankfullyfortheirhelp.六提类文52．近高考，为了帮助高三学顺利复习，在高考中取得好成绩，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专。设你是该专栏的编辑James收到一封署名为Anxiety的助信中同学向你诉说了自己的焦虑及困近日脾气暴躁力，晚上睡不着觉，白天无心听课，严重影响了正常的学习与生活。请用英文给该同学写一封信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由；注意：1．词数左；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词;HiAnxiety,Iamsorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthecrucialmoment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,James

参答．．．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了者邻居家一棵长的非常茂盛的大树因为暴风雪终剩下一个树桩之后邻居在树桩上了一个小鸟喂食器成小鸟吃东西的地方的故事通过这个故事作者告诉我们虽然失了美丽的大树和树荫是积极的办法将失去转变为新的获得，也是很好的办法。人生本就有得有失，最重要的是我们如何对待它。节理解题据首段中“Soonitblessedwithcoolingshadeinglorious,goldenleavesinthefall知，邻居家的大树既美丽又茂盛，也给大家带来了多好处，故选C。．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“WhenIdrovebyhometodayIabirdsittingonthatstumpandacolorfulsongbirdhavingitsdinner可知，邻居在树桩上放了一个小鸟喂食器，一只五彩斑斓的小鸟正在那里吃饭，故选。推判断题据最后一段中“Lifebyitsverynatureisabag.IthandsbothbeautyandpleasureandWhatdowithit,however,isup知作者想要告诉我们本就有苦甜欣苦痛关的还是我们对待生活的态度，故选A。．A．．．【分析】试题分析本文是一篇科普说明类的文章，主要向大家介绍了一些不同的指甲状况所反映出的不同的身体健康状况，同时提醒人们要关注自己的健康。推判断题首段Butifyouaskdoctor,canseeawholelotmore.poordietandstresstokidney肾)problemscanbyaglanceatyourfingernails

及后文来看主向大家说明医生们可以通过人们指甲生长的不同状态来诊断这个人的身体健康状况，故选A细判题who’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymaythinnernails,aremorelikely可吃的不够好或者营养不均衡的人指甲片可能会比正常人的要薄些，故选B。．细判题。根据occurorwith营养不良)可知，营养不良的人有可能会在指甲上出现水平的线，故选B。C细理解题据peoplelacktheircanspoon-like.ofcurvingdowncoveringthefingernormally,starttoriseuponthesidesfront,likethepartofaspoonliquid可判断缺铁的人手指甲两边和前端更容易翘起，故选C。考点：考查科普说明类阅读．．A10B．【分析】试题分析本文是一篇票务信息类的文章，主要向大家介绍了纯真年代这出戏剧演出的购票方式、价格和团购说明、折扣等信息。．细分析题。根据首段BoxOfficeopenfromtoa.m.—可知票务办公厅只在周一到周六营业，所以周日去是没法购票的，故选。细判断题Saver:2anyanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromtoThursday.areavailableforup60sfull-timestudents可岁的在校大学生可以享受元的减免优惠，故选C10B细节判断题。根据Bookings:thereisapercentdiscountforpartiesofor知，人以上的团体购可以享受九折，而成人单价为美元，所以总价是美，故选B。．细理解题根据School:schoolpartiesofmorecanbook$6standbyinwillgeteverytenth可知学生团体达到或超过人可以预定6美的票，并且每个第十位免费，所以15人需花84故选D

考点：考查票务信息类阅读12C13B14D15A【分析】试题分析本文主要向我们介绍了一些影响养老问题的主要因素，并对政府、社区、社会组织和个人提出了许多如何做好养老服务的建议导社会关爱与尊重老年人视老问题。12C推判断题。根据shouldbehealthproblemstheface并结合全段来，可知作者认为老年人的健康问题也需要有效解决，故选。13B细理解题。根Thelivesofoldpeopleimprovedifattemptsweremadetoaddressthe和文可知老年生活质量的提高需要很多措施来应对和解决老年人的社会隔离问题，故选。14D归总题根据全文内容可知响老年人生活质量的问题主要包括国家养老金问题、社区态度、医疗服务和社会隔离问题，故选D15归纳总结题needtobetaughtfromanrespectviewsofoldappreciatetheirexperienceof结合全文内容来看，老年人需要被全社尊重与照顾，故选A。考点：考查社会现象类阅读16．D17．A18．F19．G20．E【解析】试题分析本文是一篇哲理性散，给我们提供了许多找到幸福、把握幸福的方法。对每个人来说，过的开心才是最大的成功，也只有你保持愉悦才能为身边的人带去幸福。

16D根前文可知作者认为幸是衡量个人幸福的重要标准让人感到开心的人是很成功的但下文又开始阐述如何让自己的生活感到幸福以这里应该是一个转折句句意：如果你自己都不开心是不可能让别人感到高兴地，故选。17．A根据Ifthere’sanybigtruthaboutlife,it'sthatitusuallylivesuptoyourexpectations和段内容看，可知本段是说人应该心怀希望。句意：充满希望的开始每一天，故选A。18．F根据题Eathighqualityfood可知这一段是想告诉大家要能够慢慢享受食物但实生活中我们常常做到这样意有候我们不可避免的迅速吃完事物然后继续工作，故选F。19．G根本段内容可知对无法制的未来感到焦虑是阻碍幸福的敌人，我们只要专注于能够做到的事情就好了。句意：专注于手中的事情而不是那些可能会发生的幻想，故选G。20本主要告诉了我们每一结束时都应该对这一天发生的事情心怀感激，句意：不论因为什么事，我们都要心怀感激因为这样的一天再也不会出现，故选E。考点：考查信息匹配21D22A23C24D25B26C27A28D29B30A31D32A33B34C35C

36A37D38C39B40B【解析】【分析】试题分析这篇文章主要讲述了者在不小心打破邻居家的玻璃以后时跑了还希望不要被发现。后来却因为愧疚主动去弥补过失，结果得到对方原谅的故事。21查动词辨析。失败闭退fades褪去光泽

逐渐消;

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给以刻印象;

使铭记remains留;

保持;

留待。根据句意可知那个老妇人做的事情始终留在了作者的脑海中，故选D。22名词辨析Forgiveness宽；B.价值诚D.Gratefulness感激根后文可知老太太并没责怪作者和作者朋友的行为原了他们将玻璃击破的事情，故选A23考动词辨析Collecting收放表达Throwing投掷扔抛；D.放。根据句意可知作者和朋友是在向那个老太太的屋顶投掷石头，故选。24考查名词辨析。A.Subject主，话题，学科B.Theme主题目标，对象。根据句意可知作者和朋友扔石子是想要观察石头在空中运动的轨迹，故选D。25考查词辨析。A.Shot发，射击；B.Rolled动；得到；Dropped掉。根据句意可知作者是想要观察石头从屋顶上滚落下来到院子中的那个过程，故选B。26查名词辨析据前文可知作者他们觉得石头从屋顶滚落的样子就像是彗星从空中坠落一样，故选。27查形容词辨析。A.光的；B.Square方形的C.重；D.漂亮的。根据句意和后文可知这块石头十分的光滑，故选A。28考名词辨析根据下文可知因为石头非常光滑作者脱手之后径直飞向了一扇小的窗户，故选D29考名词辨析根据句意可知因为打碎了别人家的玻璃者和朋友们才意识到遇到了麻烦，故选B。30考查形容语辨析Scared害怕的兴地；Disappointed安的

困的根据句意可知作者十分害怕因为打碎了人家窗户而被抓到，故选A。31查动词辨析A.frightened害的印深刻的C.Puzzled困的；D.担的。根据句意可知作者当晚十分担心会被那个老太太发现，故选。32考查连词辨析。根据句意和语境可以推断过了几天都没事，作者以为自己没被发现，这里表转折，故选。33考查形容词辨析光的，荣幸的；B.Guilty内的C.愉快地；Pressed压大的。根据句意可知因为没被现作者现在看到这个老人都感到很愧疚，故选B34考形容词辨析Proud自豪的Active极地C.舒的自然的；有力的。根据句意可知作者因为心怀愧疚所以面对那位老太太时会觉得心里不舒服，故选。35查动词辨析A.Include包B.Increase增C.Cover遮掩覆盖D.Mend修理，修补据句意可知作者积攒了点钱想要交给那个老太太来赔偿自己打破窗户造成的损失，故选。36考查动词辨析。A.Handed传，交给Turned转，翻转C.Passed走，通过；Sent送根据句意可知是作者递给老妇人她的报纸，故选A。37考查连词辨析。根据句意可知作者谢谢老妇人给了自己饼干在走回去的路上吃了几块，故选D。38考名词辨析根据前文可知饼干是装在一个袋子里的时作者在其中发现了一个信封，故选。39形容词辨析Annoyed烦的惊讶的愉地高兴地。根据前后文可以知道作者此时看到自己的信封是感到很惊讶的，故选B。40考查动词辨析。便签条上或信上写着什么一般用来达，故选B。考点：考查记叙文阅读41learning42it43If44less45fully

464748a4950【分析】试题分析这篇短文主要是一个短的访谈持人对一位经验丰富的驾驶教练询问了一些关于学习驾驶的问题。41learningtalkabout意谈及··

介词后面应该接动词的ing形填learning意今天我们邀请了FreadWocson,一位有着超过20驾龄的教练员来和我们分享一下关于学习驾驶的经验。42it，it

作形式宾语，指代todrive。句意：嗯，，认为最近学习驾驶越来越昂贵了吗？43If，根据句意可知这里是做一种假设，应该用if

引导条件状语从句。句意：如果你找一个像我一样的私人教练，相信会比去一个专业驾校要便宜一点。44，根据句意可知是相较而言更便宜一些，要用形容词比较级，也就是用bitexpensive，故填less。45，作副词，修饰的作，表示预定满额。句意：但是当我的学员定满额时，我的价格相当有竞争力。46beginners根据句意可知对初学者而言，学习驾驶通常是一件很紧张的事情，故填。47itmight示有可能是这样，是指学车这件事可能一开始会很让人紧张，故填might48aa表片刻，一会儿，故填a。句意:我会让学员们先安静的在驾驶座坐一会。49，withsth作伴随语，表示伴着什么事情发生，常用动词的过去分词表示被动，故填closed。句意:们闭上眼睛，你会惊讶的发现这个动改变了许多人的心态。50had，查虚拟语气，前句是包含情态动词一般现在时if

后通常接一般过去时，故用had。意：如果他们有安静的待过片刻，他们会觉得对学车这件事准备的加充分。

考点：考查单词拼写和文章归纳51．【小题】passenger→passengers【小题】because后加of【小题】trapping→trapped【小题】is→was【小题】but去掉to【小题】that→what【小题】open→opening【小题】butand【小题】their→his【小题10】thankfully→thankful【解析】试题分析：【小题】passenger改passengers

考查可数名词复数。根据句意可知有45乘客，而且乘客是可数名词，故改为passengers【小题】because后加of

考查固定短语搭配，becauseof作介词短语，后面直接接名词或名词性短语，而是连词，后面一般接句子，故加上of。【小题3】trapping→trapped

考查动词的语态，根据句意可知当时乘客们是被困在了车中，应使用被动语态，故改为trapped【小题】is→was考查动的时态，根据句意可知这件事发生在过去，应采用一般过去时，故改为was。【小题】but去掉to

考查固定短语搭配。coulddonothingbutdosth示什么都不能做除了···，故要去掉to【小题】that→what考定语从句的引导词，此句用what引定语从句，表示那个男人看到了发生了什么事情，故改为what。【小题